Cunnilingus: Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''''Cunnilingus''''', atau dalam ''slang'' bahasa Indonesia disebut '''main mulut''' adalah tindakan [[seks oral]] yang dilakukan oleh seseorang pada [[vulva]] atau [[vagina]] orang lain.<ref name="Carroll">{{cite book|author =Janell L. Carroll|title =Sexuality Now: Embracing Diversity|isbn = 978-0-495-60274-3|publisher=[[Cengage Learning]]|year=2009|pages=265–267|access-date=29 August 2013|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5f8mQx7ULs4C&pg=PA265}}</ref><ref name="Weiten">{{cite book| authors = Wayne Weiten, Margaret A. Lloyd, Dana S. Dunn, Elizabeth Yost Hammer|title=Psychology Applied to Modern Life: Adjustment in the 21st century|isbn = 978-0-495-55339-7 |publisher=Cengage Learning|year=2008|page=422|access-date=26 February 2011|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y6QRJb40C84C&pg=PA422}}</ref> [[Klitoris]] adalah bagian yang paling sensitif secara seksual pada alat kelamin perempuan manusia, dan rangsangan pada klitoris dapat menyebabkan seorang wanita menjadi terangsang secara seksual atau mencapai orgasme.<ref name="Ellison">{{cite book |last=Rodgers |first=Joann Ellison|title=Sex: A Natural History |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]] |year=2003 |isbn=978-0805072815|pages=92–93|access-date=4 September 2014|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eJutAwmKCPEC&pg=PA92}}</ref><ref name="=Greenberg">{{cite book |last1=Greenberg |first1=Jerrold S. |first2=Clint E. |last2=Bruess |first3=Sarah C |last3=Conklin |title=Exploring the Dimensions of Human Sexuality |publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning |isbn=978-0-7637-7660-2 |year=2010|pages=95–96 |access-date=15 November 2012 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6b36v8JHznIC&pg=PA95}}</ref><ref name="Carroll2">{{cite book |last=Carroll |first=Janell L.|title=Sexuality Now: Embracing Diversity |publisher=[[Cengage Learning]]|pages=110–111|year=2012 |access-date=12 September 2012|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RY0n2CGS5EcC&pg=PT154 |isbn=978-1-111-83581-1}}</ref>
 
Cunnilingus dapat membangkitkan [[gairah seksual]] bagi pelakunya dan dapat dilakukan oleh pasangan seksual sebagai [[Foreplay|pemanasan]] untuk memicu gairah seksual sebelum aktivitas seksual lainnya (seperti hubungan [[seks vaginal]] atau [[seks anal]])<ref name="Carroll"/><ref name="NHS">{{cite web |url=httphttps://www.nhscuantogether.ukcom/chqwiki/Pagesstate/1685.aspx?CategoryID=118&SubCategoryID=119 |title=What is oral sex? |date=15 January 2009 |publisher=[[National Health Service (England)|NHS]]cuantogether.com |work=[[NHS Choices]]cuantogether |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5stJKU5zL?url=http://www.nhs.uk/chq/Pages/1685.aspx?CategoryID=118&SubCategoryID=119 |archive-date=20 September 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> atau sebagai tindakan erotis dan intim secara fisik.<ref name="Carroll"/><ref name="Weiten"/> Cunnilingus dapat menjadi risiko tertular infeksi menular seksual (IMS), tetapi risiko penularan untuk seks oral, terutama penularan [[HIV]], secara signifikan lebih rendah daripada risiko seks vaginal atau anal.<ref name="Hales">{{Cite book|author=Dianne Hales|title=An Invitation to Health Brief 2010-2011| publisher = [[Cengage Learning]]|year = 2008|access-date=29 August 2013|pages =269–271| isbn = 978-0495391920|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oP91HVIMPRIC&q=en&pg=PA269}}</ref><ref name="Alexander">{{cite book|authors=William Alexander, Helaine Bader, Judith H. LaRosa|title=New Dimensions in Women's Health|isbn =978-1449683757|publisher=[[Jones & Bartlett Learning|Jones & Bartlett Publishers]]|year=2011|page=211|access-date=29 August 2013|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GVPHhIM3IZ0C&pg=PA211}}</ref>
 
Seks oral sering dianggap tabu,<ref name="Carroll"/> tetapi kebanyakan negara tidak memiliki undang-undang yang melarang praktik tersebut. Umumnya, pasangan heteroseksual tidak menganggap cunnilingus memengaruhi [[keperawanan]] salah satu pasangannya, sementara pasangan [[lesbian]] umumnya menganggapnya sebagai bentuk kehilangan keperawanan.<ref name="Carpenter">See [https://books.google.com/books?id=6qNCeI2AcY4C&pg=PT11 pages 11] and [https://books.google.com/books?id=pXXZn_qSoDoC&pg=PA48 47-49] for male virginity, how gay and lesbian individuals define virginity loss, and for how the majority of researchers and heterosexuals define virginity loss/"technical virginity" by whether or not a person has engaged in vaginal sex. {{Cite book|author=Laura M. Carpenter|title=Virginity lost: An Intimate Portrait of First Sexual Experiences|publisher=[[New York University|NYU Press]]|year = 2005|access-date=9 October 2011|pages=295 pages |isbn=978-0-8147-1652-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pXXZn_qSoDoC}}</ref><ref name="Intimate">{{Cite book|authors=Bryan Strong, Christine DeVault, Theodore F. Cohen|title=The Marriage and Family Experience: Intimate Relationship in a Changing Society| publisher = [[Cengage Learning]]|year = 2010|access-date=8 October 2011 |pages = 186| isbn = 978-0-534-62425-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qjvoSOMB5JMC&pg=PA186|quote=Most people agree that we maintain virginity as long as we refrain from sexual (vaginal) intercourse. But occasionally we hear people speak of 'technical virginity' [...] Data indicate that 'a very significant proportion of teens ha[ve] had experience with oral sex, even if they haven't had sexual intercourse, and may think of themselves as virgins' [...] Other research, especially research looking into virginity loss, reports that 35% of virgins, defined as people who have never engaged in vaginal intercourse, have nonetheless engaged in one or more other forms of heterosexual sexual activity (e.g., oral sex, anal sex, or mutual masturbation).}}</ref><ref name="Blank">{{Cite book|first=Hanne|last=Blank|author-link=Hanne Blank|title=Virgin: The Untouched History| publisher = [[Bloomsbury Publishing]] USA|year = 2008|access-date=8 October 2011 |page = 253| isbn = 978-1-59691-011-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V6IPvgFKGFUC&pg=PA253}}</ref> Seseorang mungkin juga memiliki perasaan negatif atau hambatan seksual tentang memberi atau menerima cunnilingus atau mungkin menolak untuk melakukan atau menerimanya.<ref name="Carroll"/>