Templat:Kotak info rubidium: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox element
|name=rubidium
|number=37
|symbol=Rb
|abundance=
|abundance in earth's crust=
|abundance in oceans=
|abundance in solar system=
|left=[[kripton]]
|right=[[stronsium]]
|above=[[kalium|K]]
|below=[[sesium|Cs]]
|category=logam alkali
|category comment=
|group=1
|period=4
|block=s
|appearance=abu-abu putih
|image name=Rb5.JPG
|image name 2=Rubidium spectrum visible.png
|image name 2 comment=Garis spektrum rubidium
|electron configuration=[[[Kripton|Kr]]] 5s<sup>1</sup>
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 8, 1
|phase=padat
|phase comment=
|density gplstp=
|density gpcm3nrt=1,532
|density gpcm3nrt 2=
|density gpcm3mp=1,46
|melting point K=312,45
|melting point C=39,30
|melting point F=102,74
|sublimation point K=
|sublimation point C=
|sublimation point F=
|boiling point K=961
|boiling point C=688
|boiling point F=1270
|triple point K=312,41
|triple point kPa=?
|triple point ref=<ref name=b92/>
|critical point K=2093
|critical point MPa=16
|critical point comment=''(diekstrapolasi)''<ref name=b92>{{RubberBible92nd|page=4.122}}</ref>
|heat fusion=2,19
|heat fusion 2=
|heat vaporization=69
|heat capacity=31,060
|vapor pressure 1=434
|vapor pressure 10=486
|vapor pressure 100=552
|vapor pressure 1 k=641
|vapor pressure 10 k=769
|vapor pressure 100 k=958
|vapor pressure comment=
|crystal structure=body-centered cubic
|electronegativity=0,82
|number of ionization energies=3
|ionization energy 1=403
|ionization energy 2=2632,1
|ionization energy 3=3859,4
|atomic radius=248
|atomic radius calculated=
|covalent radius=220±9
|Van der Waals radius=303
|magnetic ordering=[[Paramagnetisme|paramagnetik]]
|magnetic ordering ref=<ref name=magnet>{{cite book |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110303222309/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|chapter=Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds| editor = Lide, D. R. | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | edition = 86 | location = Boca Raton (FL) | publisher = CRC Press | year = 2005 | isbn = 0-8493-0486-5 }}</ref>
|electrical resistivity=
|electrical resistivity unit prefix=n
|electrical resistivity at 0=
|electrical resistivity at 20=128
|thermal conductivity=58,2
|thermal conductivity 2=
|thermal diffusivity=
|thermal expansion=90
|thermal expansion ref=<ref>{{cite book|author=Cverna, Fran |title=ASM Ready Reference: Thermal properties of metals |date=2002 |publisher=ASM International |isbn=978-0-87170-768-0 |url=http://www.owlnet.rice.edu/~msci301/ThermalExpansion.pdf |chapter=Ch. 2 Thermal Expansion}}</ref>
|thermal expansion comment=(pada {{abbr|s.k.|suhu kamar}})
|thermal expansion at 25=
|speed of sound=
|speed of sound rod at 20=1300
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=
|magnetic susceptibility= {{val|+17.0|e=−6}}
|magnetic susceptibility ref= (303 K)<ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110}}</ref>
|tensile strength=
|Young's modulus=2,4
|Shear modulus=
|Bulk modulus=2,5
|Poisson ratio=
|Mohs hardness=0,3
|Vickers hardness=
|Brinell hardness=0,216
|CAS number=7440-17-7
|isotopes={{infobox element/isotopes_decay2 | mn=83 | sym=Rb
|na=[[Radioisotop sintetis|sintetis]] | hl=86,2 hri
|dm1=[[Penangkapan elektron|ε]] | de1=– | link1=kripton-83 | pn1=83 | ps1=Kr
|dm2=[[Sinar gama|γ]] | de2=0,52, 0,53,<br/>0,55 | pn2= | ps2=– }}
{{infobox element/isotopes_decay4 | mn=84 | sym=Rb
|na=syn | hl=32,9 hri
|dm1=ε | de1=– | link1=kripton-84 | pn1=84 | ps1=Kr
|dm2=[[Emisi positron|β<sup>+</sup>]] | de2=1,66, 0,78 | pn2=84 | ps2=Kr
|dm3=γ | de3=0,881 | pn3= | ps3=–
|dm4=[[Peluruhan beta|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de4=0,892 | link4=stronsium-84 | pn4=84 | ps4=Sr}}
{{infobox element/isotopes_stable | mn=85 | sym=Rb | na=72,17% | n=48 }}
{{infobox element/isotopes_decay2 | mn=86 | sym=Rb
|na=sintetis | hl=18,7 hri
|dm1=β<sup>−</sup> | de1=1,775 | link1=stronsium-86 | pn1=86 | ps1=Sr
|dm2=γ | de2=1,0767 | pn2= | ps2=– }}
{{infobox element/isotopes_decay | mn=87 | sym=Rb
|na=27,83% | hl=4,88{{e|10}} thn
|dm=β<sup>−</sup> | de=0,283 | link1=stronsium-87 | pn=87 | ps=Sr}}
|isotopes comment=
|discovered by=[[Robert Bunsen|R. Bunsen]] dan [[Gustav Kirchhoff|G. Kirchhoff]]
|discovery date=1861
|first isolation by=[[George de Hevesy|G. Hevesy]]
|QID=Q895
}}<!--
--><noinclude>
{{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=Rb}}
{{Template reference list}}
{{DEFAULTSORT|Rubidium}}
{{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}}
</noinclude>
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