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<ref name=shortTimeScale>{{harvnb|Gradstein|Ogg|van Kranendonk|2008}}</ref>
<ref name=Matson>{{cite web|last=Matson|first=John|title=Luminary Lineage: Did an Ancient Supernova Trigger the Solar System's Birth?|work=Scientific American|date=July 7, 2010|url=http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=solar-system-trigger-sn|accessdate=2012-04-13}}</ref>
<ref name=Matson/>
<ref name="age_earth1c">{{cite web|last=Newman|first=William L.|date=2007-07-09|url=http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/geotime/age.html|title=Age of the Earth|publisher=Publications Services, USGS|accessdate=2007-09-20 }}</ref>
<ref name=age_of_earth_faq>{{cite web|last=Stassen|first=Chris|date=2005-09-10|url=http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-age-of-earth.html|title=The Age of the Earth|publisher=[[TalkOrigins Archive]]|accessdate=2008-12-30 }}</ref>
Baris 353:
<ref name=Vasas>{{Cite journal|last=Vasas|first=V.|coauthors=Szathmáry, E., Santos, M.|title=Lack of evolvability in self-sustaining autocatalytic networks constraints metabolism-first scenarios for the origin of life|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|date=4 January 2010|volume=107|issue=4|pages=1470–1475|doi=10.1073/pnas.0912628107|bibcode = 2010PNAS..107.1470V }}</ref>
<ref name="ForteyDtL">{{Cite book|last = Fortey|first = Richard|authorlink = Richard Fortey|title = Life: A Natural History of the First Four Billion Years of Life on Earth|origyear = 1997|year = 1999|month = September|publisher = Vintage Books|location = New York|isbn = 0-375-70261-X|chapter = Dust to Life}}</ref>
<ref name="cosmic-evolution-bio1">{{cite web|last = Chaisson|first = Eric J.|year = 2005|url = http://www.
<ref name=Snowball>{{cite web|title=Snowball Earth|publisher=snowballearth.org|year=2006–2009|url=http://www.snowballearth.org/index.html|accessdate=2012-04-13}}</ref>
<ref name=SnowballCause>{{cite web|title=What caused the snowball earths?|publisher=snowballearth.org|year=2006–2009|url=http://www.snowballearth.org/cause.html|accessdate=2012-04-13}}</ref>
Baris 362:
<ref name=Hanczyc>{{cite journal|author=Hanczyc, M.M., Fujikawa, S.M. and Szostak, Jack W.|title=Experimental Models of Primitive Cellular Compartments: Encapsulation, Growth, and Division|journal=Science|month=October|year=2003|volume=302|issue=5645|pages=618–622|doi=10.1126/science.1089904|url=http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/302/5645/618|accessdate=2008-09-01|pmid=14576428|bibcode = 2003Sci...302..618H }}</ref>
<ref name=Hartman>{{cite journal|author=Hartman, H.|month=October|year=1998|title=Photosynthesis and the Origin of Life|journal=Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres|volume=28|issue=4–6|pages=512–521|url=http://www.springerlink.com/content/t1n325268n01217k/|accessdate=2008-09-01|bibcode=1998OLEB...28..515H|doi=10.1023/A:1006548904157}}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
<ref name="Penny-LUCA">{{cite journal|last = Penny|first = David|coauthors = Anthony Poole|year = 1999|month = December|title = The nature of the last universal common ancestor|journal = Current Opinions in Genetics and Development|volume = 9|issue = 6|pages = 672–677|pmid = 10607605|url = http://
<ref name="Munster">{{cite web|year = 2003|url = http://www.uni-muenster.de/GeoPalaeontologie/Palaeo/Palbot/seite1.html|title = Earliest Life|publisher = [[University of Münster]]|accessdate = 2006-03-28|archive-date = 2016-04-21|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160421185948/http://www.uni-muenster.de/GeoPalaeontologie/Palaeo/Palbot/seite1.html|dead-url = yes}}</ref>
<ref name="bbc-permian-triassic">{{cite web|year = 2002|url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/horizon/2002/dayearthdied.shtml|title = The Day the Earth Nearly Died|work = Horizon|publisher = BBC|accessdate = 2006-04-09}}</ref>
Baris 369:
<ref name="archaeopteryx">{{cite web|year = 1996|url = http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/diapsids/birds/archaeopteryx.html|title = ''Archaeopteryx'': An Early Bird|publisher = [[University of California, Berkeley]] Museum of Paleontology|accessdate = 2006-04-09}}</ref>
<ref name="tol-angiosperms">{{cite web|last = Soltis|first = Pam|coauthors = Doug Soltis, & Christine Edwards|year = 2005|url = http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Angiosperms&contgroup=Spermatopsida|title = Angiosperms|work = [http://tolweb.org The Tree of Life Project]|accessdate = 2006-04-09|archive-date = 2020-02-02|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200202012512/http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Angiosperms|dead-url = yes}}</ref>
<ref name="cosmic-evolution-bio4">{{cite web|last = Chaisson|first = Eric J.|year = 2005|url = http://www.webcitation.org/5QVjvWEnU|title = Recent Fossils|work = Cosmic Evolution|publisher = [[Tufts University]]|accessdate = 2006-04-09|archive-date = 2017-11-11|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171111195155/http://www.webcitation.org/5QVjvWEnU|dead-url = yes}}</ref>
<ref name="SciAm-eukaryote">{{cite journal|last = Woese|first = Carl|authorlink = Carl Woese|coauthors = J. Peter Gogarten|date = October 21, 1999|title = When did eukaryotic cells evolve? What do we know about how they evolved from earlier life-forms?|journal = [[Scientific American]]|url = http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=when-did-eukaryotic-cells|accessdate = 2012-04-13|ref = harv}}</ref>
<ref name="Andersson">{{cite journal|last = Andersson|first = Siv G. E.|coauthors = Alireza Zomorodipour, Jan O. Andersson, Thomas Sicheritz-Pontén, U. Cecilia M. Alsmark, Raf M. Podowski, A. Kristina Näslund, Ann-Sofie Eriksson, Herbert H. Winkler, & Charles G. Kurland|date = November 12, 1998|title = The genome sequence of ''Rickettsia prowazekii'' and the origin of mitochondria|journal = [[Nature (journal)|Nature]]|volume = 396|issue = 6707|pages = 133–140|pmid = 9823893|url = http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/nature/journal/v396/n6707/full/396133a0_fs.html|doi = 10.1038/24094|bibcode = 1998Natur.396..133A|ref = harv }}</ref>
Baris 379:
<ref name="hanson-rodinia">{{cite journal|last = Hanson|first = Richard E.|date = May 21, 2004|title = Coeval Large-Scale Magmatism in the Kalahari and Laurentian Cratons During Rodinia Assembly|journal = [[Science (journal)|Science]]|volume = 304|issue = 5674|pages = 1126–1129|doi = 10.1126/science.1096329|url = http://www.sciencemag.org/content/304/5674/1126.abstract|pmid = 15105458|bibcode = 2004Sci...304.1126H|author-separator = ,|author2 = James L. Crowley|author3 = Samuel A. Bowring|author4 = Jahandar Ramezani|author5 = Wulf A. Gose|display-authors = 4|last6 = Dalziel|first6 = IW|last7 = Pancake|first7 = JA|last8 = Seidel|first8 = EK|last9 = Blenkinsop|first9 = TG|accessdate=2012-04-13|ref = harv}}</ref>
<ref name=li-rodinia>{{Cite journal|last=Li|first=Z.X.|coauthors=Bogdanova, S.V., Collins, A.S., Davidson, A., De Waele, B., Ernst, R.E., Fitzsimons, I.C.W., Fuck, R.A., Gladkochub, D.P., Jacobs, J., Karlstrom, K.E., Lu, S., Natapov, L.M., Pease, V., Pisarevsky, S.A., Thrane, K., Vernikovsky, V.|title=Assembly, configuration, and break-up history of Rodinia: A synthesis|journal=Precambrian Research|year=2008|volume=160|issue=1–2|pages=179–210|doi=10.1016/j.precamres.2007.04.021|ref=harv}}</ref>
<ref name="Cosmic-evolution-bio2">{{cite web|last = Chaisson|first = Eric J.|year = 2005|url = http://www.webcitation.org/5QVjskzwy|title = Ancient Fossils|work = Cosmic Evolution|publisher = [[Tufts University]]|accessdate = 2006-03-31|archive-date = 2017-11-11|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171111194848/http://www.webcitation.org/5QVjskzwy|dead-url = yes}}</ref>
<ref name=Kearey>{{Cite book|last=Kearey|first=Philip|coauthors= Keith A. Klepeis, Frederick J. Vine|title=Global tectonics.|year=2009|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|location=Oxford|isbn=9781405107778|edition=3rd}}</ref>
<ref name=Torsvik2003>{{Cite journal|last=Torsvik|first=T. H.|title=The Rodinia Jigsaw Puzzle|journal=Science|date=30 May 2003|volume=300|issue=5624|pages=1379–1381|doi=10.1126/science.1083469|pmid=12775828|ref=harv}}</ref>
Baris 400:
<ref name="waikato">{{cite web|url = http://sci.waikato.ac.nz/evolution/plantEvolution.shtml|title = Plant Evolution|work= Evolution for teaching|publisher = [[University of Waikato]]|date = October 2004|accessdate = April 18, 2012}}</ref>
<ref name="willis">{{Cite book|last = Willis|first = K. J.|coauthors = J. C. McElwain|title = The Evolution of Plants|year = 2002|publisher = Oxford University Press|location = Oxford|isbn = 0-19-850065-3|page = 93}}</ref>
<ref name="bbc-cambrian"/>
}}
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{{Refend}}
== Pranala luar ==
* [https://
* Valley, John W. "[http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=a-cool-early-earth A Cool Early Earth?]" ''[[Scientific American]]''. 2005 October 58–65. – discusses the timing of the formation of the oceans and other major events in Earth’s early history.
* [[Paul Davies|Davies, Paul]]. "[http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2005/dec/20/comment.science Quantum leap of life]". ''[[The Guardian]]''. 2005 December 20. – discusses speculation on the role of quantum systems in the origin of life
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