Sensitivitas pengolahan sensorik: Perbedaan antara revisi

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== Asal-usul dan perkembangan istilah ==
Buku Elaine Aron yang terbit pada tahun 1996, berjudul ''The Highly Sensitive Person'' (orang dengan tingkat sensitivitas yang sangat tinggi)<ref> Kaufman, Scott Barry (May 4, 2015). [http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/beautiful-minds/shades-of-sensitivity/ "Shades of Sensitivity"]. ''Scientific American''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20151208080417/http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/beautiful-minds/shades-of-sensitivity/ Archived] from the original on December 8, 2015. Kaufman explains Smolewska ''et al.'' (2006).</ref> menjelaskan populasi orang yang mengalami peningkatan sensitivitas terhadap rangsangan, dan orang yang menyadari kepelikan yang halus dan memproses informasi secara lebih mendalam, dengan cara yang lebih reflektif.<ref>Madrigal, Alix, [http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/1997/07/28/DD28970.DTL "She Writes About a Touchy Subject / Book aims to help sensitive people] ([http://www.webcitation.org/67lmUHmaI WebCite archive]), ''San Francisco Chronicle,'' July 28, 1997.</ref> Pada tahun 1997, Elaine dan Arthur Aron secara resmi mengidentifikasi<ref name=":9">{{Cite journal|last=Aron|first=Elaine N.|last2=Aron|first2=Arthur|title=Sensory-processing sensitivity and its relation to introversion and emotionality.|url=http://doi.apa.org/getdoi.cfm?doi=10.1037/0022-3514.73.2.345|journal=Journal of Personality and Social Psychology|language=en|volume=73|issue=2|pages=345–368|doi=10.1037/0022-3514.73.2.345}}</ref> sensitivitas pengolahan sensorik (SPS), istilah ilmiah untuk kesensitivitasan yang sangat tinggi atau hipersensitif,<ref name=":1" /> sebagai ciri penentu untuk orang dengan tingkat sensitivitas yang sangat tinggi atau ''highly sensitive person'' (HSP).<ref name=":0" /> Dengan menggunakan definisi tersebut, Aron & Aron (1997) menyampaikan bahwa pengolahan sensorik yang dimaksud tidak merujuk pada organ-organ penginderaan manusia, namun mengacu pada informasi sensorik yang dikirimkan ke otak atau yang diproses di dalam otak.<ref name=":9" /> Ciri tersebut dapat dipandang sebagai suatu kelemahan ataupun sebagai suatu [[anugerah]], ... merupakan suatu penguat dari efek yang ada pada lingkungan.<ref>Bartz, Andrea (July 5, 2011). [https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/201107/sense-and-sensitivity "Sense and Sensitivity"]. ''Psychology Today''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160512022704/https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/201107/sense-and-sensitivity Archived Last reviewed: June 9, 2016. "... the double-edged nature of sensitivity. Neither flaw nor gift, it is, rather, an amplifier of an environment's effects."]</ref>
 
Artikel Aron dalam jurnal profesional maupun dalam publikasi yang dilakukannya sendiri memberi perhatian terhadap perbedaan antara SPS yang tinggi dengan perilaku sosial pendiam,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Chen|first=Xinyin|last2=Rubin|first2=Kenneth H.|last3=Sun|first3=Yuerong|date=1992|title=Social Reputation and Peer Relationships in Chinese and Canadian Children: A Cross-Cultural Study|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/1131559|journal=Child Development|volume=63|issue=6|pages=1336–1343|doi=10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb01698.x}}</ref> atau dengan bentuk gangguan,<ref name=":10">{{Cite journal|last=Aron|first=Elaine N.|last2=Aron|first2=Arthur|last3=Jagiellowicz|first3=Jadzia|date=2012-01-30|title=Sensory Processing Sensitivity|url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1088868311434213|journal=Personality and Social Psychology Review|language=en|volume=16|issue=3|pages=262–282|doi=10.1177/1088868311434213}}</ref> yang mana SPS yang tinggi dapat dengan mudah tertukar dengannya;<ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last=Aron|first=Elaine N.|last2=Aron|first2=Arthur|last3=Davies|first3=Kristin M.|date=2016-07-02|title=Adult Shyness: The Interaction of Temperamental Sensitivity and an Adverse Childhood Environment|url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0146167204271419|journal=Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin|language=en|volume=31|issue=2|pages=181–197|doi=10.1177/0146167204271419}}</ref> membantu mengatasi hal yang tidak dapat diterima secara sosial yang menyebabkan timbulnya rasa rendah diri;<ref name=":11" /> dan menekankan hal-hal positif/keuntungan memiliki SPS yang tinggi<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rioux|first=Charlie|last2=Castellanos-Ryan|first2=Natalie|last3=Parent|first3=Sophie|last4=Vitaro|first4=Frank|last5=Tremblay|first5=Richard E.|last6=Séguin|first6=Jean R.|date=2016/02|title=Differential susceptibility to environmental influences: Interactions between child temperament and parenting in adolescent alcohol use|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/development-and-psychopathology/article/differential-susceptibility-to-environmental-influences-interactions-between-child-temperament-and-parenting-in-adolescent-alcohol-use/E087766F3EF5D13B3485D83FD1365C14|journal=Development and Psychopathology|volume=28|issue=1|pages=265–275|doi=10.1017/s0954579415000437|issn=0954-5794}}</ref> untuk menyeimbangi dampak negatif/kerugian yang dipersangkakan oleh orang lain.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":11" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Belsky|first=J|last2=Jonassaint|first2=C|last3=Pluess|first3=M|last4=Stanton|first4=M|last5=Brummett|first5=B|last6=Williams|first6=R|date=2009-05-19|title=Vulnerability genes or plasticity genes?|url=http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/mp.2009.44|journal=Molecular Psychiatry|language=en|volume=14|issue=8|pages=746–754|doi=10.1038/mp.2009.44|issn=1476-5578}}</ref>
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<ref name=Telegraph20151012>{{cite news |last1=Lally |first1=Maria |title=Highly sensitive people: a condition rarely understood |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/wellbeing/health-advice/highly-sensitive-people/ |publisher=''The Telegraph'' (U.K.) |date=October 12, 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018103243/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/wellbeing/health-advice/highly-sensitive-people/ |archivedate=October 18, 2015 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
 
<ref name=SFChronicle19970728>Madrigal, Alix, [http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/1997/07/28/DD28970.DTL "She Writes About a Touchy Subject / Book aims to help sensitive people] ([http://www.webcitation.org/67lmUHmaI WebCite archive]), ''[[San Francisco Chronicle]],'' July 28, 1997.</ref>
 
<ref name=PsychToday20110705>{{cite web |last1=Bartz |first1=Andrea |title=Sense and Sensitivity |url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/201107/sense-and-sensitivity |publisher=''Psychology Today'' |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160512022704/https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/201107/sense-and-sensitivity |archivedate=May 12, 2016 |date=July 5, 2011 |deadurl=no}} Last reviewed: June 9, 2016. "... the double-edged nature of sensitivity. Neither flaw nor gift, it is, rather, an amplifier of an environment's effects."</ref>}}