Genre heavy metal: Perbedaan antara revisi

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=== Industrial black metal ===
Pada tahun-tahun awal abad ke-21, kelompok-kelompok dari kancah [[black metal]] mulai memasukkan unsur-unsur musik industriindustrial. [[Mysticum]], dibentuk pada tahun 1991,<ref>{{Cite web|date=24 September 2015|title=Mysticum Interview|url=http://www.fmp666.com/moonlight/mysticum2.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924014037/http://www.fmp666.com/moonlight/mysticum2.html|archive-date=24 September 2015|access-date=16 October 2020}}</ref> adalah yang pertama dari kelompok-kelompok ini.<ref name="lom">{{Cite web|title=Archived copy|url=http://www.lordsofmetal.nl/showinterview.php?id=2438&lang=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009095959/http://www.lordsofmetal.nl/showinterview.php?id=2438&lang=en|archive-date=9 October 2012|access-date=20 July 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Dødheimsgard|DHG]] (Dødheimsgard), [[Thorns]] dari Norwegia, dan [[Blut Aus Nord]], N.K.V.D. dan [[Blacklodge]] dari Perancis, telah diakui untuk penggabungan elemen industrial mereka.<ref>{{Cite web|date=5 February 2007|title=Decibel Magazine|url=http://www.decibelmagazine.com/upfront/dec2006/blutausnord.aspx|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205141318/http://www.decibelmagazine.com/upfront/dec2006/blutausnord.aspx|archive-date=5 February 2007|access-date=16 October 2020}}</ref>
 
== Kawaii metal ==
{{Main|Kawaii metal}}
[[File:Babymetal-2014-01.jpg|pra=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/File:Babymetal-2014-01.jpg|jmpl|Grup musik Kawaii metal [[Babymetal]]]]
Pada intinya, [[Kawaii metal]] (juga dikenal sebagai idol metal<ref name="Cracked - Idol Metal">{{Cite web|date=27 May 2016|title=7 Strange Aspects Of Japan's Pop Idol Metal Music Scene|url=https://www.cracked.com/blog/the-creepy-way-japan-turned-thrash-metal-into-pop-music/|website=Cracked.com|access-date=16 October 2020}}</ref> atau cute metal<ref name="Huffington Post - BABYMETAL">{{Cite web|date=5 March 2014|title=Meet The World's Most Adorable Heavy Metal Band|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/babymetal-japans-cute-heavy-metal-band_n_4902130|website=HuffPost.com|access-date=16 October 2020}}</ref>) memadukan aspek [[heavy metal]] dan [[J-pop]],<ref name="Team Rock - Kawaii Metal">{{Cite web|last=April 2014|first=Paul Brannigan 26|date=26 April 2014|title=Like Babymetal? Here's 4 More 'Kawaii' Metal Bands To Blow Your Mind|url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/like-babymetal-here-s-4-more-kawaii-metal-bands-to-blow-your-mind-1|website=Loudersound.com|access-date=16 October 2020}}</ref><ref name="Barks - Babymetal">{{Cite web|title=Archived copy|url=http://www.en.barks.jp/artist/?id=1000003197&m=bio|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404065724/http://www.en.barks.jp/artist/?id=1000003197&m=bio|archive-date=4 April 2016|access-date=15 November 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Nerdist - Babymetal">{{cite web|title=Nerdist – Babymetal|url=http://nerdist.com/babymetal-shredded-on-the-late-show-with-stephen-colbert/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923093826/http://nerdist.com/babymetal-shredded-on-the-late-show-with-stephen-colbert/|archive-date=23 September 2016|access-date=15 November 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Anglo Bubble - Babymetal">{{Cite web|title=Archived copy|url=http://anglobubble.net/2016/06/who-and-what-is-babymetal-and-why-is-it-taking-over-the-world/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009115829/http://anglobubble.net/2016/06/who-and-what-is-babymetal-and-why-is-it-taking-over-the-world/|archive-date=9 October 2016|access-date=15 November 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> namun biasanya menggunakan elemen [[power metal]] yang dicampur dengan keyboard dan synthesizer [[industrial metal]], estetika dan vokal [[Idola Jepang|idola jepang]],<ref name="That's Rocking Awesome - Kawaii Metal">{{Cite web|date=29 July 2016|title=Genre Course: Kawaii Metal|url=https://thatsrockingawsome.wordpress.com/2016/07/29/genre-course-kawaii-metal/|website=Thatsrockingawsome.wordpress.com|access-date=16 October 2020}}</ref> merobek-robek solo gitar. dan memainkan drum<ref name="SDP - Kawaii Metal">{{Cite web|title=Kawaii Metal: De como el metal se volvió lindo|url=https://www.sdpnoticias.com/geek/volvio-kawaii-lindo-metal-metal.html|website=Sdpnoticias.com|access-date=16 October 2020}}</ref> dengan sesekali menggunakan [[melodic death metal]] dan [[Screaming|vokal najis]] [[post-hardcore]] dan [[alat musik tradisional Jepang]].<ref name="That's Rocking Awesome - Kawaii Metal" /> Kawaii metal tumbuh dari [[idola Jepang]] di akhir 2000-an dan awal 2010-an, dipelopori oleh grup musik seperti [[Dazzle Vision]], [[Babymetal]] dan [[Ladybaby]].<ref name="That's Rocking Awesome - Kawaii Metal" />
 
== Metal latin ==
{{Main|Metal latin}}
 
Metal Latin adalah genre musik [[heavy metal]] dengan asal, pengaruh, dan instrumentasi [[Musik latin|Latin]], seperti vokal Spanyol, [[Perkusi latin|perkusi Latin]], dan ritme seperti [[Salsa (musik)#Ritme|ritme Salsa]]. Grup musik terkemuka dalam genre ini termasuk [[A.N.I.M.A.L.]], [[Ill Niño]], [[Nonpoint]], dan [[Soulfly]].
 
== Metalcore ==
{{Main|Metalcore}}
[[File:Kse-adam-joel.jpg|pra=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/File:Kse-adam-joel.jpg|jmpl|200x200px|Grup musik Metalcore [[Killswitch Engage]]]]
Metalcore menggabungkan [[heavy metal]] dan [[hardcore punk]]. Umumnya, gitaris metalcore menggunakan [[riff]] dan solo gitar yang berat, drumer sering menggunakan [[Blast beat|beat blast]] hardcore dan double bass drum, dan vokalis menggunakan gaya vokal yang mencakup [[Death growl|menggeram]] dan [[Screaming|berteriak]]. Seperti halnya [[melodic metalcore]], beberapa grup musik kemudian yang berasal dari abad ke-21 menggabungkan vokal yang keras dan bersih. Karakteristik yang membedakan adalah "[[Breakdown (musik)#Heavy metal dan punk rock|breakdown]]", di mana lagu diperlambat hingga paruh waktu, dan gitaris memainkan senar terbuka untuk mencapai suara bernada terendah. Grup musik metalcore terkemuka termasuk [[Hatebreed]], [[Bury Your Dead]], [[Killswitch Engage]], [[Architects]], [[While She Sleeps]], [[Bleeding Through]], [[Integrity]] [[Unearth]], dan [[Parkway Drive]]. Grup musik metalcore asli dari tahun 1990-an termasuk [[Earth Crisis]], [[Hatebreed]], [[Integrity]] dan [[Converge]]. Grup musik yang lebih modern termasuk [[Killswitch Engage]], [[Underoath]], [[All That Remains]], [[Trivium (grup musik)|Trivium]], [[As I Lay Dying]], [[Bullet for My Valentine]], [[Asking Alexandria]], [[Shadows Fall]], [[Unearth]], [[Atreyu]], dan [[Bleeding Through]].
 
=== Subgenre metalcore ===
 
==== Melodic metalcore ====
{{Main|Melodic metalcore}}
[[File:As_I_Lay_Dying_at_the_With_Full_Force_music_festival_--_29_June_2007.jpg|pra=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/File:As_I_Lay_Dying_at_the_With_Full_Force_music_festival_--_29_June_2007.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Grup musik melodic metalcore [[As I Lay Dying]]]]
Melodic metalcore adalah [[Genre musik#Subtipe|genre campuran]] yang menggabungkan suara dan ciri-ciri dari [[melodic death metal]] dengan [[hardcore punk]], [[metalcore]] dan kadang-kadang [[emo]].<ref name="Stylus Magazine">{{cite web|last1=Lee|first1=Cosmo|last2=Voegtlin|first2=Stewart|title=Into the void: Stylus Magazine's Beginner's Guide to Metal – Article – Stylus Magazine|url=http://www.stylusmagazine.com/feature.php?ID=2073|work=Stylus Magazine|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091002014122/http://www.stylusmagazine.com/feature.php?ID=2073|archive-date=2 October 2009|access-date=17 May 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> Grup musik metalcore melodis termasuk [[Trivium (grup musik)|Trivium]],<ref>{{cite web|date=1 September 2011|title=Trivium – In Waves CD Review|url=http://hardrockhaven.net/online/2011/09/trivium-in-waves/|work=Hard Rock Haven|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130221182736/http://hardrockhaven.net/online/2011/09/trivium-in-waves/|archive-date=21 February 2013|access-date=10 February 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=23 May 2011|title="IN WAVES": LET THE ARGUING ABOUT THE NEW TRIVIUM SONG BEGIN!|url=http://www.metalsucks.net/2011/05/23/in-waves-let-the-arguing-about-the-new-trivium-song-begin/|work=[[MetalSucks]]}}</ref> [[All That Remains]],<ref>{{cite web|author=Rivadavia, Eduardo|title=''Overcome'' review|url={{AllMusic|class=album|id=overcome-mw0000794578|pure_url=yes}}|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=17 February 2012|quote=Overcome offers very dependable melodic metalcore in the spirit of All That Remains' albums past, without succumbing to outright stagnation.}}</ref> [[Atreyu]],<ref name="Stylus Magazine" /><ref name="amg">{{cite web|author=D. Taylor, Jason|title=''Suicide Notes and Butterfly Kisses'' review|url={{AllMusic|class=album|id=suicide-notes-and-butterfly-kisses-mw0000223292|pure_url=yes}}|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=24 June 2008|quote=Atreyu's debut album, Suicide Notes and Butterfly Kisses, is an invigorating foray into melodic metalcore in the vein of Darkest Hour, Poison the Well, and Eighteen Visions.}}</ref><ref name="ToC">"Taste of Chaos", ''Revolver'', June 2008, p. 110. "This is the Rockstar Taste of Chaos Tour, a night when heavier melodic-metalcore bands like Atreyu and Avenged Sevenfold intend to position themselves as the next generation of bands to actually pack arenas (...)".</ref> [[Bullet for My Valentine]],<ref>{{cite web|author=Apar, Corey|title=Bullet for My Valentine|url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=bullet-for-my-valentine-mn0000865403|pure_url=yes}}|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=8 November 2011}}</ref> [[Bury Tomorrow]],<ref>{{cite web|author=Phil Freeman|date=16 March 2010|title=Alternative Press &#124; Reviews &#124; Bury Tomorrow – Portraits|url=http://www.altpress.com/reviews/entry/portraits|work=Alternative Press|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110101851/http://www.altpress.com/reviews/entry/portraits|archive-date=10 January 2012|access-date=9 July 2012|quote=If you're wondering whether they bring anything unique or unexpected to the table, the answer is no. Is Portraits a pleasurable enough melodic metalcore album while it's playing? Absolutely.|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Darkest Hour]],<ref name="amg" /> [[Asking Alexandria]],<ref>{{cite web|author=Jim|date=2 May 2010|title=Asking Alexandria Interview: SXSW 2010|url=http://www.spinner.com/2010/03/11/asking-alexandria-interview-sxsw-2010/|publisher=Spinner|access-date=23 June 2013}}</ref> [[As I Lay Dying]],<ref>{{cite web|title=As I Lay Dying – Awakened|url=http://www.rocknreelreviews.com/review/as-i-lay-dying-awakened/|publisher=Rock n Reel Reviews|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140430091447/http://www.rocknreelreviews.com/review/as-i-lay-dying-awakened/|archive-date=30 April 2014|access-date=8 May 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Album Review! As I Lay Dying – Awakened|url=http://headbangorgtfo.com/album-review-as-i-lay-dying-awakened/|publisher=Headbang or GTFO}}</ref> [[August Burns Red]]<ref>{{cite web|date=15 July 2012|title=August Burns Red – Constellations|url=http://www.waytooloud.com/2009/07/15/august-burns-red-constellations-3/|work=Way Too Loud!|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019002936/http://www.waytooloud.com/2009/07/15/august-burns-red-constellations-3/|archive-date=19 October 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Eternal Closure|url=http://www.sputnikmusic.com/bands/Eternal-Closure/37106/|work=[[Sputnikmusic]]|access-date=2 January 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=9 October 2012|title=August Burns Red Burns Red Presents Sleddin' Holiday Album|url=http://exclaim.ca/Reviews/Metal/august_burns_red-august_burns_red_presents_sleddin_hill_holiday_album|publisher=Bradley Zorgdrager}}</ref> dan [[The Devil Wears Prada]].<ref>{{cite web|date=September 2011|title=The Devil Wears Prada 'Dead Throne' is an Ambush of Sound – Album Review|url=http://audioinkradio.com/2011/09/the-devil-wears-prada-dead-throne-is-an-ambush-of-sound-album-review/|publisher=Audio Ink Radio}}</ref>
 
Grup musik melodic metalcore memiliki pengaruh besar, [[riff]] gitar, dan gaya penulisan dari grup musik [[melodic death metal]] Swedia, seperti [[At the Gates]], [[Arch Enemy]], [[In Flames]] dan [[Soilwork]].<ref name="amg" /><ref name="mi">[http://metalinjection.net/reviews/cd-reviews-arch-enemy-black-earth-reissue ''Metal Injection'', August 28, 2007]. Access date: 24 June 2008.</ref> Mereka cenderung memiliki penggunaan [[melodi]] instrumental yang kuat. Banyak vokalis melodic metalcore menggunakan teknik bernyanyi yang bersih, serta [[Death growl|geraman]] dan [[Screaming|teriakan]]. Ini juga dapat menampilkan [[riff]] gitar harmonik, [[Pilihan memetik|memetik tremolo]], [[Drum bass#Drum%20bass%20ganda|drum bass ganda]] dan [[Breakdown (musik)#Heavy metal dan punk rock|breakdown]] bergaya [[metalcore]].<ref>{{cite web|date=30 April 2009|title=Ignominious Incarceration – Of Winter Born|url=http://www.waytooloud.com/2009/04/30/ignominious-incarceration-of-winter-born/|work=Way Too Loud!|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019002935/http://www.waytooloud.com/2009/04/30/ignominious-incarceration-of-winter-born/|archive-date=19 October 2015|access-date=10 February 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=12 September 2007|title=It's Through the Approach|url=http://media.www.elpaisanonewspaper.com/media/storage/paper1088/news/2007/09/12/Entertainment/Its-Through.The.Approach-2961653.shtml|work=El Paisano|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114065351/http://media.www.elpaisanonewspaper.com/media/storage/paper1088/news/2007/09/12/Entertainment/Its-Through.The.Approach-2961653.shtml|archive-date=14 January 2009|access-date=24 June 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="sn">{{cite web|title=''Suicide Notes and Butterfly Kisses'' review|url=http://www.mp3.com/albums/535958/reviews.html|work=mp3.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090212173656/http://www.mp3.com/albums/535958/reviews.html|archive-date=12 February 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> Beberapa grup musik juga mungkin menampilkan [[solo gitar]].<ref name="ToC" /> Beberapa dari grup ini, seperti [[Shadows Fall]], memiliki apresiasi terhadap [[glam metal]] tahun 1980-an.<ref>Dan Epstein, "The Brewtal Truth", ''Revolver'', November 2004, p. 65.</ref> Grup metalcore melodi telah digambarkan sebagai "merangkul[i] 'musik [[Heavy metal|metal]] 80-an klise", seperti "banyaknya mesin asap, [[Solo gitar|solo]], [dan] tiga bass drum."<ref name="ToC" />
 
==== Deathcore ====
{{Main|Deathcore}}
 
Deathcore menggabungkan unsur [[death metal]] dengan unsur [[metalcore]] atau [[hardcore punk]], atau keduanya.<ref name="whatis">[{{AllMusic|class=album|id=r704417|pure_url=yes}} AllMusic] Alex Henderson: "What is deathcore? ...it's essentially metalcore... Drawing on both death metal and hardcore..."</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Rivadavia|first=Eduardo|title=Heaven Shall Burn|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/p519192|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=25 March 2011}}; {{cite web|last=Henderson|first=Alex|title=Burning Skies|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/burning-skies-p671407/biography|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=25 March 2011}}; {{cite web|last=Gorania|first=Jay H.|title=Despised Icon – 'Day of Mourning'|url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/d/gr/despisedicon-dayofmourning.htm|publisher=[[About.com]]|access-date=25 March 2011}}; {{cite web|last=Henderson|first=Alex|title=Desolation of Eden|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/r1714463|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=25 March 2011}}</ref> Ini didefinisikan oleh penggunaan "berlebihan" dari [[riff]] death metal, [[Blast beat|ketukan ledakan]] dan penggunaan [[Breakdown (musik)#Heavy metal dan punk rock|breakdown]] hardcore punk.<ref name="Cosmo Lee">{{cite web|last=Lee|first=Cosmo|title=Doom|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/r854978|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=25 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Marsicano|first=Dan|title=Rose Funeral – 'The Resting Sonata'|url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/gr/rosefuneralrest.htm|publisher=[[About.com]]|access-date=25 March 2011}}</ref> Beberapa grup musik terkemuka termasuk [[the Acacia Strain]], [[Carnifex]], [[Despised Icon]], [[Suicide Silence]], [[Rings of Saturn]], [[Thy Art is Murder]], [[Lorna Shore]] dan [[Whitechapel]].
 
== Referensi ==