Pembunuhan Ayman al-Zawahiri: Perbedaan antara revisi
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== Serangan ==
Pada tanggal 31 Juli 2022 pukul 06:18 waktu setempat, sebuah pesawat tak berawak yang dioperasikan AS menembakkan dua rudal [[AGM-114 Hellfire]] ke al-Zawahiri saat dia berdiri di balkon rumahnya.<ref name="wealthy">{{Cite news |last=Norfolk |first=Simon |author-link=Simon Norfolk |date=2011 |title=The districts of Wazir Akhbar Khan and Sherpur |publisher=[[Tate#Tate Digital|Tate]] |url=https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/norfolk-the-districts-of-wazir-akhbar-khan-and-sherpur-home-to-all-the-ngos-and-p20540 |url-status=live |access-date=2 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220806230317/https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/norfolk-the-districts-of-wazir-akhbar-khan-and-sherpur-home-to-all-the-ngos-and-p20540 |archive-date=6 August 2022}}</ref> Al-Zawahiri terbunuh, tetapi penghuni rumah lainnya tidak terluka.<ref name="BBC62387167" /> Varian Hellfire dispekulasikan sebagai R9X, dipersenjatai dengan hulu ledak kinetik dengan bilah pop-out sebagai pengganti bahan peledak, dan digunakan terhadap target manusia tertentu untuk meminimalkan kerusakan tambahan.<ref name="beaumont">{{Cite web |last=Beaumont |first=Peter |date=25 September 2020 |title=US military increasingly using drone missile with flying blades in Syria |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/sep/25/us-military-syria-non-explosive-drone-missile-blades |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925151132/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/sep/25/us-military-syria-non-explosive-drone-missile-blades |archive-date=25 September 2020 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> Rudal ini disebut juga dengan"bom Ninja" dan "[[Ginsu]] Terbang".<ref name="beaumont" /><ref name=":0">{{Cite news |first1=Gordon |last1=Lubold |first2=Warren P. |last2=Strobel |date=9 May 2019 |title=Secret U.S. Missile Aims to Kill Only Terrorists, Not Nearby Civilians |language=en-US |work=Wall Street Journal |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/secret-u-s-missile-aims-to-kill-only-terrorists-not-nearby-civilians-11557403411 |url-status=live |access-date=2 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509125958/https://www.wsj.com/articles/secret-u-s-missile-aims-to-kill-only-terrorists-not-nearby-civilians-11557403411 |archive-date=9 May 2019 |issn=0099-9660}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2 August 2022 |title=2 Missiles, No Blast: Did US Use Secret Weapon To Kill Al Qaeda Chief? |url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/ayman-al-zawahiri-2-missiles-no-blast-did-us-use-secret-missile-to-kill-al-qaeda-chief-3215674 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802024654/https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/ayman-al-zawahiri-2-missiles-no-blast-did-us-use-secret-missile-to-kill-al-qaeda-chief-3215674 |archive-date=2 August 2022 |access-date=2 August 2022 |website=AFP}}</ref>
''The New York Times'', mengutip seorang analis Amerika, melaporkan bahwa rumah yang dihantam itu dimiliki oleh seorang ajudan utama [[Sirajuddin Haqqani]], seorang pejabat senior di [[Pemerintah Imarah Islam Afghanistan|pemerintahan Taliban]].<ref name="nyt-live-22" /> Pejabat AS tidak mengatakan dari negara atau lokasi mana drone itu diluncurkan, namun menurut [[National Public Radio|NPR]], drone kemungkinan diluncurkan dari jarak yang sangat jauh sebelum mencapai Kabul.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Myre |first1=Greg |last2=Treisman |first2=Rachel |date=2 August 2022 |title=3 things the strike on al-Zawahiri tell us about the U.S. counterterrorism strategy |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/08/02/1115148185/al-qaeda-zawahiri-drone-strike |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803220121/https://www.npr.org/2022/08/02/1115148185/al-qaeda-zawahiri-drone-strike |archive-date=3 August 2022 |access-date=3 August 2022 |website=NPR}}</ref>
Berita tentang peristiwa tersebut pecah dua hari setelah serangan dilakukan, setelah intelijen mengkonfirmasi bahwa al-Zawahiri telah tewas.<ref name="PoliticoInfo">{{Cite web |last1=Ward |first1=Alexander |last2=McLeary |first2=Paul |last3=Toosi |first3=Nahal |last4=Seligman |first4=Lara |date=1 August 2022 |title=U.S. kills al Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahri in drone strike |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/08/01/sources-u-s-kills-al-qaeda-leader-ayman-al-zawahri-in-drone-strike-00049089 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801214947/https://www.politico.com/news/2022/08/01/sources-u-s-kills-al-qaeda-leader-ayman-al-zawahri-in-drone-strike-00049089 |archive-date=1 August 2022 |access-date=1 August 2022 |website=Politico}}</ref> Seorang pejabat senior pemerintahan Biden mengkonfirmasi kepada wartawan bahwa serangan pesawat tak berawak telah terjadi di Afghanistan dan telah melenyapkan target al-Qaeda. Biden menegaskan bahwa dia telah mengizinkan serangan itu seminggu sebelumnya dan bahwa Badan Intelijen AS telah melacak al-Zawahiri pada awal 2022 saat dia pindah ke Kabul.<ref name="ABCNewsInfo">{{Cite web |last=Axelrod |first=Tal |date=1 August 2022 |title=Biden announces killing of al-Qaeda leader in Kabul: 'Justice has been delivered' |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/biden-announces-killing-al-qaeda-leader-kabul-justice/story?id=87768565 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802012930/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/biden-announces-killing-al-qaeda-leader-kabul-justice/story?id=87768565 |archive-date=2 August 2022 |access-date=1 August 2022 |website=ABC News}}</ref>
== Reaksi ==
== Referensi ==
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