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'''''Pretty Little Liars''''' adalah seri televisi [[Film drama|drama remaja]] [[misteri]] Amerika yang dikembangkan oleh I. Marlene King untuk [[Freeform|ABC Family/Freeform]]. Seri ini diadaptasi dari [[Pretty Little Liars (seri buku)|seri buku berjudul sama]] karya Sara Shepard dan ditayangkan pada 2010–2017. Seri ini dibintangi Troianpemeran Bellisarioansambel, sebagaidipimpin Spenceroleh HastingsTroian Bellisario, [[Ashley Benson]] sebagai Hanna Marin, [[Lucy Hale]] sebagai Aria Montgomery, [[Shay Mitchell]] sebagai Emily Fields, dan [[Sasha Pieterse]] sebagai Alisonmurid SMA yang mendapat pesan ancaman dari "A" setelah kematian sahabat DiLaurentismereka.
 
Menjadi yang pertama dalam [[Pretty Little Liars (waralaba)|waralaba ''Pretty Little Liars'']], kesukesan seri ini meluncurkan dua seri ''spin-off'' berjudul ''[[Ravenswood (serial TV)|Ravenswood]]'' dan ''[[Pretty Little Liars: The Perfectionists]]'' yang masing-masing hanya tayang selama satu musim di ABC Family/Freeform''.''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Goldberg|first=Lesley|last2=Goldberg|first2=Lesley|date=2017-09-25|title=‘Pretty Little Liars’ Spinoff Starring Sasha Pieterse, Janel Parrish a Go at Freeform|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/pretty-little-liars-spinoff-sasha-pieterse-janel-parrish-star-perfectionists-1042727/|website=The Hollywood Reporter|language=en-US|access-date=2021-09-15}}</ref> Seri televisi keempat berjudul ''[[Pretty Little Liars: Original Sin]]'' tayang pada 2022 di [[HBO Max]] dengan menampilkan karakter-karakter baru dengan genre [[film jagal]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Nellie Andreeva,Denise|last2=Andreeva|first2=Nellie|date=2020-09-24|title=‘Pretty Little Liars’ “Horror-Tinged” Reboot From ‘Riverdale’ Creator Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa Gets Series Order At HBO Max – Watch The Teaser|url=https://deadline.com/2020/09/pretty-little-liars-reboot-riverdale-creator-series-order-hbo-max-roberto-aguirre-sacasa-1234583422/|website=Deadline|language=en-US|access-date=2021-09-15|last3=Petski|first3=Denise}}</ref> Adaptasi Indonesia dengan [[Pretty Little Liars (seri web Indonesia)|judul sama]] mulai tayang pada 22 April 2020 di [[Viu]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Frater|first=Patrick|date=2019-08-27|title=Viu Asian Streamer Sets up Indonesian Adaptation of ‘Pretty Little Liars’|url=https://variety.com/2019/digital/asia/viu-asa-adaptation-pretty-little-liars-1203315196/|website=Variety|access-date=2021-09-20}}</ref>
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=== Pengembangan ===
Seri ini awalnyapertama kali dikembangkan oleh Alloy Entertainment untuk saluran [[The WB Television Network|The WB]], dengan temaide "''[[Desperate Housewives]]'' untuk remaja".<ref name="PW 2008-06-26">{{cite web|last=Maughan|first=Shannon|date=June 26, 2008|title=Moving On Up: Pretty Little Liars|url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/article/CA6572459.html|work=[[Publishers Weekly]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091230151925/http://www.publishersweekly.com/article/CA6572459.html|archive-date=December 30, 2009|access-date=June 4, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alloy Entertainment bertemu dengan penulis Sara Shepard, yang saat itu adalah seorang [[penulis bayangan]], dan memberikan properti kepadanya untuk mengembangkan ''Pretty Little Liars'' sebagai seri novel.<ref name="PW 2008-06-26" /> Alloy Entertainment dan Warner Horizon Television yang berminat untuk memproduksi seri ini memiliki rencana untuk seri ini dikembangkan dan ditayangkan di [[The WB Television Network|The WB]] pada tahun 2005; saluran tersebut kemudian ditutup. Pada Juni 2008, diumumkan bahwa Alloy Entertainment sedangmengumumkan mengembangkanproduksi [[Episode pilot televisi|episode pilot]] ''Pretty Little Liars'' untuk [[Freeform|ABC Family]].<ref name="HR 2009-10-19">{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=October 19, 2009|title=ABC Family nears 'Little Liars' pickup|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i7d72e67f57c98169ba0d1ff67dbb4492|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5n6DlpTyM?url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i7d72e67f57c98169ba0d1ff67dbb4492|archive-date=January 27, 2010|access-date=November 24, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> Penulis naskah I. Marlene King, yang kemudian menjadi [[Showrunner|''showrunner'']] seri ini, ditunjuk untuk mengembangkan episode pilot. Episode ini kemudian diproduksi di [[Vancouver]], [[Kanada]], pada Desember 2009.<ref>{{cite web|last=Moorhouse|first=Drusilla|date=June 8, 2010|title=''Pretty Little Liars'': Stars Share Secrets on the Set of Their New Show|url=https://www.eonline.com/news/184708/pretty-little-liars-stars-share-secrets-on-the-set-of-their-new-show|publisher=[[E! Online]]|access-date=November 11, 2018}}</ref> ABC Family kemudian membelimenyetejui pembuatan seri ini dan hampirproduksinya seluruhdipindah adegan ''Pretty Little Liars'' diproduksi dike studio [[Warner Bros.]] di [[LosBurbank, AngelesCalifornia|Burbank]], [[California]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Garland|first1=Chad|date=March 28, 2015|title=Library hosts fans of cult book and show 'Pretty Little Liars'|url=http://www.burbankleader.com/news/tn-blr-library-hosts-fans-of-cult-book-and-show-pretty-little-liars-20150327,0,4667999.story|work=The Burbank Leader|access-date=April 19, 2015}}</ref>
 
ABC Family memulai proses ''casting'' untuk episode pilot pada Oktober 2009.<ref name="HR 2009-10-192">{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=October 19, 2009|title=ABC Family nears 'Little Liars' pickup|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i7d72e67f57c98169ba0d1ff67dbb4492|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5n6DlpTyM?url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i7d72e67f57c98169ba0d1ff67dbb4492|archive-date=January 27, 2010|access-date=November 24, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pada November 2009, [[Lucy Hale]], Troian Bellisario, dan Ian Harding terpilih untuk memerankan Aria Montgomery, Spencer Hastings, dan Ezra Fitz.<ref name="HR 2009-11-112">{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=November 11, 2009|title=ABC Family fills comedy, ''Liars'' roles|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3ia626985c88bb68724bc8de22b027b3f2|work=The Hollywood Reporter|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109094811/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3ia626985c88bb687200bc728e63b0035d|archive-date=January 9, 2010|access-date=November 24, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pada Desember 2009, diumumkan [[Ashley Benson]] dan [[Shay Mitchell]] akan memerankan Hanna Marin dan Emily Fields, sementara Laura Leighton sebagai Ashley Marin, Nia Peeples sebagai Pam Fields, dan Bianca Lawson sebagai Maya St. Germain juga diumumkan.<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.abcfamilymedianet.com/docs/2009/12/ABCFam_120709.pdf|title=ABC Family announces additional casting for its upcoming pilots|publisher=ABC Family|date=December 7, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101230064521/http://www.abcfamilymedianet.com/docs/2009/12/ABCFam_120709.pdf|archive-date=December 30, 2010|access-date=January 28, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="HR 2009-12-72">{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=December 7, 2009|title=Laura Leighton joins 'Pretty Little Liars'|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i6b990557a161eea878f46cb2dac3b195|work=The Hollywood Reporter|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100114165643/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/television/news/e3i6b990557a161eea80c779ba564a8b259|archive-date=January 14, 2010|access-date=December 7, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> ''[[The Hollywood ReportedReporter]]'' mengonfirmasi [[Sasha Pieterse]] dan Torrey DeVitto akan memiliki peran sampingan dalam episode ini sebagai Alison DiLaurentis dan Melissa Hastings, sementara [[Janel Parrish]] akan memerankan Mona.<ref name="HR 2009-12-72" /> Pada April 2010, pemeran Byron Montgomery digantikan oleh Chad Lowe.<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=April 1, 2010|title=Chad Lowe joins ABC Family series|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/chad-lowe-joins-abc-family-22233|work=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=April 4, 2010}}</ref>▼
 
Pada Januari 2012, [[The Hollywood Reporter|''The Hollywood Reporter'']] memberitakan bahwa Tyler Blackburn diangkat menjadi pemeran utama untuk musim tiga.<ref>{{cite web|last=Goldberg|first=Lesley|date=January 30, 2012|title='Pretty Little Liars': Tyler Blackburn Promoted to Series Regular (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/pretty-little-liars-tyler-blackburn-caleb-285956|work=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=January 31, 2012}}</ref> Pada Maret 2012, Janel Parrish juga diangkat menjadi pemeran utama.<ref name="pllreg">{{cite news|last=Ng|first=Philiana|date=March 19, 2012|title='Pretty Little Liars': Janel Parrish Upped to Series Regular for Season 3|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/pretty-little-liars-janel-parrish-mona-301781|work=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=March 20, 2012}}</ref> Pada Maret 2016, diberitakan Andrea Parker akan menjadi pemeran utama untuk musim terakhir.<ref name="Parker2">{{cite web|last=Swift|first=Andy|date=March 16, 2016|title=Pretty Little Liars Season 7 Welcomes Back Andrea Parker as Series Regular|url=http://tvline.com/2016/03/16/pretty-little-liars-season-7-spoilers-andrea-parker-series-regular/|work=TVLine|access-date=March 16, 2016}}</ref>▼
 
=== Musik ===
Musik dalam seri ini diciptakan oleh Michael Suby yang dikenal karenauntuk karyanya pada ''Kyle Xy'' dan ''[[The Vampire Diaries]]''. Lagu tema seri ini, "Secret" oleh The Pierces, disarankan oleh pemeran [[Ashley Benson]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Taub|first=Melinda|date=August 4, 2010|title=Ashley Benson Picked the Theme Song|url=http://www.wetpaint.com/pretty-little-liars/articles/ashley-benson-picked-the-theme-song|publisher=[[Wetpaint]]|access-date=January 19, 2011}}</ref>
 
=== PemilihanRilis pemeran ===
''Pretty Little Liars'' perdana tayang pada 8 Juni 2010 di Amerika Serikat dan menjadi debut seri televisi [[Freeform|ABC Family]] dengan rating tertinggi.<ref name="premiere">{{cite web|last=Gorman|first=Bill|date=June 9, 2010|title="Pretty Little Liars" Stands as ABC Family's No. 1 Series Launch on Record Across Sophia / Target Demos|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/06/09/%E2%80%9Cpretty-little-liars%E2%80%9D-stands-as-abc-family%E2%80%99s-no-1-series-launch-on-record-across-target-demos/53617/|publisher=[[TV by the Numbers]]. [[Zap2it]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026010957/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/06/09/%e2%80%9cpretty-little-liars%e2%80%9d-stands-as-abc-family%e2%80%99s-no-1-series-launch-on-record-across-target-demos/53617/|archive-date=October 26, 2012|access-date=June 24, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> Episode kedua mempertahankan jumlah penonton sebelumnya, dengan 2,48 juta pemirsa, meskipun episode selanjutnya mengalami penurunan penonton yang wajar. Episode selanjutnya berhasil menarik 2,09 sampai 2,74 juta pemirsa.<ref>{{cite web|last=Gorman|first=Bill|date=June 30, 2010|title=Tuesday Cable Ratings: Deadliest Catch, Pretty Little Liars, Law & Order:CI, The Hills, Memphis Beat, Criminal Minds & Lots More|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/06/30/tuesday-cable-ratings-deadliest-catch-pretty-little-liars-law-orderci-the-hills-memphis-beat-lots-more/55880/|publisher=TV by the Numbers. Zap2it|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110625160126/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/06/30/tuesday-cable-ratings-deadliest-catch-pretty-little-liars-law-orderci-the-hills-memphis-beat-lots-more/55880/|archive-date=June 25, 2011|access-date=June 30, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Gorman|first=Bill|date=June 23, 2010|title=''Pretty Little Liars'' Hits Series Highs in Total Viewers|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/06/23/%E2%80%9Cpretty-little-liars%E2%80%9D-hits-series-highs-in-total-viewers/55182/|publisher=TV by the Numbers. Zap2it|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110625154541/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/06/23/%E2%80%9Cpretty-little-liars%E2%80%9D-hits-series-highs-in-total-viewers/55182/|archive-date=June 25, 2011|access-date=June 24, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pada 10 Agustus 2010, episode terakhir seri ini menarik 3,07 juta pemirsa. Akibat ratingnya yang tinggi serta popularitasnya, ABC Family meminta 12 episode tambahan untuk musim pertama pada 28 Juni 2010.<ref name="more episodes">{{cite web|last=Gorman|first=Bill|date=June 28, 2010|title=ABC Family Orders 12 Additional Episodes Of 'Pretty Little Liars'|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/06/28/abc-family-orders-12-additional-episodes-of-pretty-little-liars/55552/|publisher=TV by the Numbers. Zap2it|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121003235507/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/06/28/abc-family-orders-12-additional-episodes-of-pretty-little-liars/55552/|archive-date=October 3, 2012|access-date=June 28, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> Seri ini kemudian diperbarui untuk musim dua, tiga, dan empat. Pada 26 Maret 2013, diumumkan bahwa seri ini telah diperbarui untuk musim lima, dan seri ''spin-off'' berjudul ''[[Ravenswood]]'' akan diproduksi.<ref>{{cite web|last=Kondology|first=Amanda|date=October 21, 2013|title=ABC Family Announces Premiere Dates for 'Pretty Little Liars', 'Twisted', 'Switched at Birth' and 'The Fosters'|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/10/21/abc-family-announces-premiere-dates-for-pretty-little-liars-twisted-switched-at-birth-and-the-fosters/210479/|publisher=TV by the Numbers. Zap2it|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131025040447/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/10/21/abc-family-announces-premiere-dates-for-pretty-little-liars-twisted-switched-at-birth-and-the-fosters/210479/|archive-date=October 25, 2013|access-date=October 21, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> Bagian kedua dari musim empat perdana tayang pada Januari 2014. Pada Juni 2014, ABC Family memperbarui seri ini untuk musim enam dan tujuh, menjadikannya seri televisi saluran tersebut yang paling lama tayang.<ref>{{cite web|last=Bibel|first=Sara|date=June 9, 2014|title='Pretty Little Liars' Renewed For Seasons Six & Seven by ABC Family|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/06/10/pretty-little-liars-renewed-for-season-six-seven-by-abc-family/272449/|work=TV by the Numbers|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140613013936/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/06/10/pretty-little-liars-renewed-for-season-six-seven-by-abc-family/272449/|archive-date=June 13, 2014|access-date=June 10, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pada Agustus 2016, diumumkan bahwa musim tujuh akan menjadi musim terakhir seri ini.<ref name="ending confirmed">{{cite web|last=Goldberg|first=Lesley|date=August 29, 2016|title=It's Official: 'Pretty Little Liars' to End With Season 7|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/pretty-little-liars-end-season-923990|work=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=August 29, 2016}}</ref>
▲ABC Family memulai proses casting untuk episode pilot pada Oktober 2009.<ref name="HR 2009-10-192">{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=October 19, 2009|title=ABC Family nears 'Little Liars' pickup|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i7d72e67f57c98169ba0d1ff67dbb4492|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5n6DlpTyM?url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i7d72e67f57c98169ba0d1ff67dbb4492|archive-date=January 27, 2010|access-date=November 24, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pada November 2009, Lucy Hale, Troian Bellisario, dan Ian Harding terpilih untuk memerankan Aria Montgomery, Spencer Hastings, dan Ezra Fitz.<ref name="HR 2009-11-112">{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=November 11, 2009|title=ABC Family fills comedy, ''Liars'' roles|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3ia626985c88bb68724bc8de22b027b3f2|work=The Hollywood Reporter|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109094811/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3ia626985c88bb687200bc728e63b0035d|archive-date=January 9, 2010|access-date=November 24, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pada Desember 2009, diumumkan Ashley Benson dan Shay Mitchell akan memerankan Hanna Marin dan Emily Fields, sementara Laura Leighton sebagai Ashley Marin, Nia Peeples sebagai Pam Fields, dan Bianca Lawson sebagai Maya St. Germain juga diumumkan.<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.abcfamilymedianet.com/docs/2009/12/ABCFam_120709.pdf|title=ABC Family announces additional casting for its upcoming pilots|publisher=ABC Family|date=December 7, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101230064521/http://www.abcfamilymedianet.com/docs/2009/12/ABCFam_120709.pdf|archive-date=December 30, 2010|access-date=January 28, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="HR 2009-12-72">{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=December 7, 2009|title=Laura Leighton joins 'Pretty Little Liars'|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i6b990557a161eea878f46cb2dac3b195|work=The Hollywood Reporter|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100114165643/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/television/news/e3i6b990557a161eea80c779ba564a8b259|archive-date=January 14, 2010|access-date=December 7, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> The Hollywood Reported mengonfirmasi Sasha Pieterse dan Torrey DeVitto akan memiliki peran sampingan dalam episode ini sebagai Alison DiLaurentis dan Melissa Hastings, sementara Janel Parrish akan memerankan Mona.<ref name="HR 2009-12-72" /> Pada April 2010, pemeran Byron Montgomery digantikan oleh Chad Lowe.<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=April 1, 2010|title=Chad Lowe joins ABC Family series|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/chad-lowe-joins-abc-family-22233|work=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=April 4, 2010}}</ref>
 
== Penerimaan ==
▲Pada Januari 2012, [[The Hollywood Reporter|''The Hollywood Reporter'']] memberitakan bahwa Tyler Blackburn diangkat menjadi pemeran utama.<ref>{{cite web|last=Goldberg|first=Lesley|date=January 30, 2012|title='Pretty Little Liars': Tyler Blackburn Promoted to Series Regular (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/pretty-little-liars-tyler-blackburn-caleb-285956|work=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=January 31, 2012}}</ref> Pada Maret 2012, Janel Parrish juga diangkat menjadi pemeran utama.<ref name="pllreg">{{cite news|last=Ng|first=Philiana|date=March 19, 2012|title='Pretty Little Liars': Janel Parrish Upped to Series Regular for Season 3|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/pretty-little-liars-janel-parrish-mona-301781|work=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=March 20, 2012}}</ref> Pada Maret 2016, diberitakan Andrea Parker akan menjadi pemeran utama untuk musim terakhir.<ref name="Parker2">{{cite web|last=Swift|first=Andy|date=March 16, 2016|title=Pretty Little Liars Season 7 Welcomes Back Andrea Parker as Series Regular|url=http://tvline.com/2016/03/16/pretty-little-liars-season-7-spoilers-andrea-parker-series-regular/|work=TVLine|access-date=March 16, 2016}}</ref>
''Pretty Little Liars'' mendapat tanggapan beragam. [[Metacritic]] memberikan nilai 54 dari 100 untuk episode pilot.<ref>{{cite web|title=Pretty Little Liars: Season 1|url=https://www.metacritic.com/tv/pretty-little-liars/season-1|publisher=[[Metacritic]]. [[CBS Interactive]]|access-date=June 24, 2010}}</ref> ''[[Daily News (New York)|The New York Daily News]]'' memberikan komentar positif untuk seri ini, sementara Entertainment Weekly mengatakan seri ini mendapat nilai "D−".<ref>{{cite web|last=Dawn|first=Randee|date=June 7, 2010|title=Pretty Little Liars – TV Review|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/pretty-little-liars-tv-review-29699|work=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=June 24, 2010}}</ref>
 
== Waralaba ==
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Pretty_Little_Liars"