Penikaman Salman Rushdie: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 52:
== Latar belakang ==
Novel keempat Salman Rushdie, [[The Satanic Verses|''The Satanic Verses'']], menjadi kontroversi setelah diterbitkan pada tahun 1988. Pada tahun 1989, [[Ruhollah Khomeini|Ayatollah Khomeini]], [[Pemimpin Agung Iran]], mengeluarkan sebuah [[fatwa]] yang menyerukan pembunuhan Rushdie,<ref>{{cite news|date=August 12, 2022|title=Who is Salman Rushdie? The writer who emerged from hiding|language=en-GB|publisher=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-62523259|access-date=August 12, 2022|archive-date=August 12, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812183344/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-62523259|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Stebbins|first=Jack|title=Salman Rushdie stabbed in neck in NY attack, 'Satanic Verses' writer airlifted to hospital|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/08/12/salman-rushdie-attacked-during-panel-in-western-new-york-report-says.html|access-date=August 12, 2022|publisher=CNBC|language=en|archive-date=August 12, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812203051/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/08/12/salman-rushdie-attacked-during-panel-in-western-new-york-report-says.html|url-status=live}}</ref> dan Rushdie terpaksa bersembunyi selama beberapa tahun.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Borger|first1=Julian|title=A tsunami of outrage: Salman Rushdie and The Satanic Verses|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/aug/12/tsunami-outrage-salman-rushdie-satanic-verses|access-date=August 12, 2022|work=The Guardian|date=August 12, 2022|archive-date=August 12, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812214959/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/aug/12/tsunami-outrage-salman-rushdie-satanic-verses|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada tahun-tahun sebelum penikaman, Rushdie bepergian
Pelaksanaan [[Pelaksana Perintah Imam Khomeini|Eksekusi Perintah Imam Khomeini]] akan memberikan hadiah US$3 juta untuk kepala Rushdie, sementara Yayasan Khordad 15 menawarkan untuk membayarnya.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220813-activists-accuse-iran-of-responsibility-for-rushdie-attack|title=Activists accuse Iran of responsibility for Rushdie attack|publisher=[[France 24]]|date=13 August 2022}}</ref> Setelah kejadian itu, Yayasan tetap diam dan menolak untuk menjawab ''[[Associated Press]]''.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/praise-worry-iran-rushdie-attack-government-quiet-88332346 | title=Praise, worry in Iran after Rushdie attack; government quiet | website=[[ABC News]] }}</ref>
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