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== Daftar pustaka ==
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*{{Citation
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| periodical = Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series
| volume = 2
| issue = 7
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| url = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=text&itemID=F1577&pageseq=1 | access-date =10 June 2009}}
*{{citation
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| title = The Mendelian Revolution: The Emergence of Hereditarian Concepts in Modern Science and Society
| journal = The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine
| volume = 63
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| publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press
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* {{citation | last=Bowler | first=Peter J | title=Charles Darwin : the man and his influence | publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=1996 | isbn=0-521-56668-1 }}
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|title
|edition = 3rd
|publisher = University of California Press
|isbn = 0-520-23693-9
|url-access = registration
|url = https://archive.org/details/evolutionhistory0000bowl_n7y8
}}
*{{citation
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| title = Darwin Deleted: Imagining a World without Darwin
| publisher= The University of Chicago Press
| isbn = 978-0-226-00984-1 }}
*{{citation
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| author-link = Janet Browne
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| publisher=Jonathan Cape
| isbn = 1-84413-314-1 }}
*{{citation
| last = Browne
| first = E. Janet
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| place = London
| publisher=Jonathan Cape
| isbn = 0-7126-6837-3 }}
*{{citation
| last= Crawford
| first= J.
| title= (Review of) On the Origin of Species
| journal=[[The Examiner (1808–86)|Examiner]]
| year= 1859
| pages= 722–723
| url= http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=CUL-DAR226.1.50&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
}}. Published anonymously.
*{{citation
| last = Darwin
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| year = 1845
| title = Journal of Researches into the Natural History and Geology of the Countries Visited During the Voyage of HMS Beagle Round the World, Under the Command of Captain Fitz Roy, R.N.
| edition = 2nd
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| publisher=John Murray
| url = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=text&itemID=F14&pageseq=1
| access-date = 22 April 2009 }}
*{{citation
| last = Darwin
Baris 185 ⟶ 145:
| year = 1859
| title = On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life
| edition = 1st
| page = 502
| location = London
| publisher=John Murray
| url = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F373&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
| access-date = 1 March 2011}} [http://graphics8.nytimes.com/packages/images/nytint/docs/charles-darwin-on-the-origin-of-species/original.pdf Full image view]
*{{citation
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| year = 1860
| title = On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life
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| location = London
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| url =http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F376&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
| access-date = 9 January 2009}}
*{{citation
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| title = On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life
| edition = 3rd
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| publisher=John Murray
| url = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F381&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
| access-date = 9 January 2009}}
*{{citation
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| title = On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life
| edition = 4th
| location = London
| publisher=John Murray
| url = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F385&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
| access-date = 22 February 2009}}
*{{citation
| last = Darwin
| first = Charles
| year = 1869
| title = On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life
| edition = 5th
| location = London
| publisher=John Murray
| url = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F387&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
| access-date = 22 February 2009}}
*{{Citation
| last = Darwin
| first = Charles
| year = 1871
| title = The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex
| edition = 1st
| location = London
| publisher=John Murray
| url = http://darwin-online.org.uk/EditorialIntroductions/Freeman_TheDescentofMan.html
| access-date = 29 April 2009}}
*{{citation
| last = Darwin
| first = Charles
| year = 1872
| title = The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life
| edition = 6th
| location = London
| publisher=John Murray
| url = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F391&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
| access-date = 9 January 2009}}
*{{Citation
| last = Darwin
| first = Charles
| year = 1874
| title = The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex
| edition = 2nd
| location = London
| publisher=John Murray
| url = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?pageseq=13&itemID=F944&viewtype=text
| access-date = 8 January 2017}}
*{{citation
| last = Darwin
| first = Charles
| year = 1958
| editor-last = Barlow
| editor-first = Nora
| title =The Autobiography of Charles Darwin 1809–1882. With the Original Omissions Restored. Edited and with Appendix and Notes by his Granddaughter Nora Barlow
| location = London
| publisher=Collins
| url = http://darwin-online.org.uk/EditorialIntroductions/Freeman_LifeandLettersandAutobiography.html
| access-date = 9 January 2009 }}
* {{citation
| last = Darwin
| first = Charles
| year =2006
| contribution =Journal
| contribution-url =http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=side&itemID=CUL-DAR158.1-76&pageseq=1
| editor-last =van Wyhe
| editor-first = John
| title =Darwin's personal 'Journal' (1809–1881)
| publisher=Darwin Online
| id =CUL-DAR158.1–76
| url =http://darwin-online.org.uk/EditorialIntroductions/vanWyhe_JournalDAR158.html
| access-date =7 September 2010}}
*{{citation |last1 = Darwin
|first1 = Charles
|last2 = Costa
|first2 = James T.
|year = 2009
|title = The Annotated Origin: A Facsimile of the First Edition of On the Origin of Species Annotated by James T. Costa
|isbn = 978-0-674-03281-1
|location = Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London, England
|publisher = Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
|url = https://archive.org/details/annotatedoriginf00darw
}}
*{{Citation |last = Desmond
|first
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|title = The Politics of Evolution: Morphology, Medicine, and Reform in Radical London
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|publisher = University of Chicago Press
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|url-access = registration
|url = https://archive.org/details/politicsofevolut00adri
}}
*{{citation
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| author2-link = James Moore (biographer)
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| publisher=Michael Joseph, Penguin Group
| isbn = 0-7181-3430-3 }}
* {{citation |last1 = Desmond
|first1 = Adrian
|last2 = Moore
|first2 = James
|title = Darwin's sacred cause : race, slavery and the quest for human origins
|publisher = Allen Lane
|location = London
|year = 2009
|isbn = 978-1-84614-035-8
|url-access = registration
|url = https://archive.org/details/darwinssacredcau0000desm
}}
*{{citation
| last = Dewey
| first = John
| author-link = John Dewey
| editor = Martin Gardner
| year = 1994
| title = Great Essays in Science
| chapter = The Influence of Darwinism on Philosophy
| publisher=Prometheus Books
| isbn = 0-87975-853-8 }}
*{{citation
| last = Eldredge
| first = Niles
| author-link = Niles Eldredge
| year = 2006
| title = Confessions of a Darwinist
| periodical = The Virginia Quarterly Review
| issue = Spring 2006
| pages = 32–53
| url = http://www.vqronline.org/articles/2006/spring/eldredge-confessions-darwinist/
| access-date = 4 November 2008 }}
*{{Citation
| last1 = Forster
| first1 = Roger
| last2 = Marston
| first2 = Dr Paul
| year = 1999
| contribution =Genesis Through History
| title = Reason Science and Faith
| edition = Ivy Cottage: E-Books
| location =Chester, England
| publisher=Monarch Books
| isbn = 1-85424-441-8}}
*{{citation
| last = Freeman
| first = Richard B.
| year = 1977
| contribution = On the Origin of Species
| contribution-url =http://darwin-online.org.uk/EditorialIntroductions/Freeman_OntheOriginofSpecies.html
| title = The Works of Charles Darwin: An Annotated Bibliographical Handlist
| edition = 2nd
| place = Folkestone, England
| publisher=Dawson
| isbn = 0-7129-0740-8 }}
*{{citation
| editor-last = Herbert
| editor-first = Sandra
| year = 1980
| title = The Red Notebook of Charles Darwin
| url = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=side&itemID=F1583e&pageseq=1
| journal=Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Historical Series
| volume = 7
| pages = 1–164}} Also available here [https://archive.org/details/bulletinofbritis07brit]
*{{citation
| last = Hodge
| first = Charles
| author-link = Charles Hodge
| title = What is Darwinism?
| year = 1874
| publisher=Scribner Armstrong
| url = http://www.gutenberg.org/files/19192/19192-8.txt|access-date=14 January 2007}}
* {{cite book
| last1 = Huxley
| first1 = Julian
| author-link = Julian Huxley
| last2 = Kettlewell
| first2 = H.B.D.
| author-link2 = Bernard Kettlewell
| title = Charles Darwin and His World
| publisher = the Viking Press
| location = New York
| year = 1965 }}
*{{citation
| last= Huxley
| first= Thomas Henry
| title= Darwin on the Origin of Species
| journal=[[Westminster Review]]
| year= 1860
| volume= 17
| issue= April 1860
| pages= 541–570
| url= http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=A32&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
}}. Published anonymously.
*{{citation
| last = Huxley
| first = Thomas
| author-link = Thomas Huxley
| year = 1863
| title = Six Lectures to Working Men "On Our Knowledge of the Causes of the Phenomena of Organic Nature" (Republished in Volume II of his Collected Essays, ''Darwiniana'')
| url = http://aleph0.clarku.edu/huxley/CE2/Phen.html|access-date=15 December 2006}}
*{{citation
| editor-last = Keynes
| editor-first = Richard
| year = 2000
| title = Charles Darwin's Zoology Notes & Specimen Lists from HMS Beagle
| publisher=Cambridge University Press
| isbn = 0-521-67350-X }}
*{{citation |last = Kreeft
|first = Peter
|author-link = Peter Kreeft
|year = 2001
|title = Catholic Christianity
|publisher = Ignatius Press
|place = San Francisco
|isbn = 0-89870-798-6
|url = https://archive.org/details/catholicchristia00kree
}}
*{{citation
| last = Larson
| first = Edward J.
| author-link = Edward Larson
| year = 2004
| title = Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory
| publisher=Modern Library
| place = New York
| isbn = 0-8129-6849-2}}
*{{Citation
| last = Leifchild
| date = 19 November 1859
| title = Review of 'Origin'
| periodical = [[Athenaeum (British magazine)|Athenaeum]]
| issue = 1673
| url = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=image&itemID=CUL-DAR226.1.8&pageseq=1
| access-date = 22 November 2008 }}
*{{citation
| last = Lucas
| first = John R.
| author-link = John Lucas (philosopher)
| year = 1979
| title = Wilberforce and Huxley: A Legendary Encounter
| periodical = The Historical Journal
| volume = 22
| issue = 2
| pages = 313–330
| url = http://users.ox.ac.uk/~jrlucas/legend.html
| access-date = 22 November 2008
| doi = 10.1017/S0018246X00016848
| pmid=11617072| s2cid = 19198585
}}
*{{citation
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| title = The Growth of Biological Thought
| publisher=Harvard University Press
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}}
*{{citation
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| year = 2001
| title = Charles Darwin and Asa Gray Discuss Teleology and Design
| periodical = [[Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith]]
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| access-date = 22 November 2008 }}
*{{citation
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| author-link = St. George Jackson Mivart
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| title = On the Genesis of Species
| place = New York
| publisher=Appleton | title-link = s:Genesis of Species
}}
*{{citation
|last
|first
|author-link = James Moore (biographer)
|year
|title = Evolution and Wonder – Understanding Charles Darwin
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|publisher = American Public Media
|url = http://speakingoffaith.publicradio.org/programs/darwin/transcript.shtml
|access-date = 22 November 2008
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|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081222020720/http://speakingoffaith.publicradio.org/programs/darwin/transcript.shtml
|archive-date = 22 December 2008
|df = dmy-all
}}
*{{citation
|last
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|title = Darwin, the Scientific Creationist
|url = http://www.religion-online.org/showarticle.asp?title=1681
|journal
|issue
|pages = 809–811
|access-date = 11 January 2007
|url-status = dead
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070108084658/http://www.religion-online.org/showarticle.asp?title=1681
|archive-date = 8 January 2007
|df
}}
*{{citation
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| editor-first = Morse
| title = The Origin of Species: a variorum text
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| year = 1959
| publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press.
| location = Philadelphia
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}}
*{{citation |last = Quammen
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|author-link = David Quammen
|year = 2006
|title = The Reluctant Mr. Darwin
|publisher = Atlas Books
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|isbn = 0-393-05981-2
|url = https://archive.org/details/reluctantmrdarwi00quam
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Radick
| first = Gregory
| chapter = Darwin and Humans
| editor-last = Ruse
| editor-first = Michael
| title = The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Darwin and Evolutionary Thought
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
| year = 2013
| pages = 173–181 }}
*{{Citation
| last = Rhodes
| first = Frank H. T.
| s2cid = 84054280
| author-link = Frank H. T. Rhodes
| publication-date =6 November 2004
| date = June 1987
| title = Darwinian Gradualism and Its Limits: The development of Darwin's Views on the Rate and Pattern of Evolutionary Change
| periodical = Journal of the History of Biology
| series = Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
| publisher=Springer Netherlands
| volume = 20
| issue = 2
| pages = 139–157
| doi = 10.1007/BF00138435 }}
* {{citation
| last=Richards
| first=Evelleen
| title=Darwin and the making of sexual selection
| publisher=The University of Chicago Press
| year=2017
| isbn=978-0-226-43706-4
| oclc=956947766 }}
*{{citation
| last= Schopf
| first= J. William
| year=2000
| title= Solution to Darwin's dilemma: Discovery of the missing Precambrian record of life
| pmid= 10860955
| journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA
| volume= 97
| pages= 6947–6953
| doi=10.1073/pnas.97.13.6947
| issue= 13
| pmc= 34368
|bibcode = 2000PNAS...97.6947S | doi-access= free
}}
*{{Citation
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| title = Victorian Sensation: The Extraordinary Publication, Reception, and Secret Authorship of Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation
| place = Chicago
| publisher=University of Chicago Press
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| isbn = 0-226-74411-6 }}
*{{Citation
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| title = Did Darwin Write the Origin Backwards?: Philosophical Essays on Darwin's Theory
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| publisher = Prometheus Books
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| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=nHEGJY9soYMC&pg=PT38 }}
*{{citation
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| publisher=Williams and Norgate
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=SRkRAAAAYAAJ }}
*{{citation
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| title = Mind the gap: Did Darwin Avoid Publishing his Theory for Many Years?
| journal=Notes and Records of the Royal Society
| volume = 61
| pages = 177–205
| year = 2007
| doi = 10.1098/rsnr.2006.0171
| url = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=text&itemID=A544&pageseq=1
| access-date = 5 January 2009
| issue = 2 }}
*{{citation
| last = van Wyhe
| first = John
| year = 2008
| title = Darwin: The Story of the Man and His Theories of Evolution
| place = London
| publisher=Andre Deutsch
| isbn = 978-0-233-00251-4 }}
*{{citation
| last = van Wyhe
| first = John
| year = 2009
| title = Charles Darwin: Gentleman Naturalist: A Biographical Sketch
| publisher=[[The Complete Works of Charles Darwin Online]]
| url = http://darwin-online.org.uk/darwin.html
| access-date = 6 June 2009 }}
{{Refend}}
== Pranala luar ==
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