Klymene (disambiguasi): Perbedaan antara revisi

Dalam [[mitologi Yunani]], nama '''Clymene''' atau '''Klymene''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|l|ɪ|m|ɪ|n|iː|,_|ˈ|k|l|aɪ|-}};<ref>{{cite book|last=Russell|first=William F.|title=Classic myths to read aloud|year=1989|publisher=Three Rivers Press|location=New York|isbn=9780307774439|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bwbdTRXHAtoC&pg=PT105}}; {{cite book|last=Barchers|first=Suzanne I.|title=From Atalanta to Zeus : readers theatre from Greek mythology|year=2001|publisher=Teacher Ideas Press|location=Englewood, Colo.|isbn=9781563088155|page=[https://archive.org/details/fromatalantatoze00barc/page/192 192]|url=https://archive.org/details/fromatalantatoze00barc|url-access=registration}}</ref> [[Bahasa Yunani Kuno|Yunani Kuno]]: {{lang-grc|Κλυμένη}}, Kluménē berarti 'ketenaran')<ref name=":022">{{Cite book|last=Bane|first=Theresa|title=Encyclopedia of Fairies in World Folklore and Mythology|publisher=McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers|year=2013|isbn=9780786471119|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=rUqpAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA203 203]}}</ref> dapat merujuk pada:

*Clymene, istri dari [[Titan (mitologi)|Titan]] [[Iapetos|Iapetus]], adalah salah satu dari 3.000 [[Okeanid]], putri dari Titan [[Okeanos]] dan [[Tethis]].<ref>[[Hesiod]], ''[[Theogony]]'' [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0130%3Acard%3D337 351]</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=[[Kerényi]]|first=Carl|title=The Gods of the Greeks|publisher=[[Thames and Hudson]]|year=1951|location=London|page=[https://archive.org/details/godsofgreeks00kerrich/page/41/mode/2up?view=theater 41]}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Cite book|last=Bane|first=Theresa|title=Encyclopedia of Fairies in World Folklore and Mythology|publisher=McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers|year=2013|isbn=9780786471119|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=rUqpAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA36 36], [https://books.google.com/books?id=rUqpAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA87 87]}}</ref> Dia adalah ibu dari [[Atlas (mitologi)|Atlas]], [[Epimetheus]], [[Prometheus (mitologi)|Prometheus]], dan [[Menoitios|Menoetius]];<ref>Hesiod, ''Theogony'' [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0130%3Acard%3D507 508]; [[Gaius Julius Hyginus|Hyginus]], ''Fabulae'' [https://topostext.org/work/206#0.2 Preface]; [[Scholia|Scholiast]] on [[Pindar]], ''Olympian Odes'' 9.68</ref> penulis lain menceritakan hal yang sama dari saudara perempuannya, [[Asia (mitologi)|Asia]].<ref>[[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022%3Atext%3DLibrary%3Abook%3D1%3Achapter%3D2%3Asection%3D3 1.2.3]</ref> Sebuah silsilah kurang umum menyatakan Clymene ibu dari [[Deukalion|Deucalion]] dengan Prometheus.<ref>[[Dionysius of Halicarnassus]], ''Antiquitates Romanae'' [https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Dionysius_of_Halicarnassus/1B*.html#17.3 1.17.3]; Scholia on Pindar, ''Olympian Ode'' 9.81; on [[Homer]], ''[[Odyssey]]'' 10.2</ref> Dia mungkin juga Clymene yang disebut sebagai ibu dari [[Mnemosine|Mnemosyne]] dengan [[Zeus]].<ref name=":0d">Hyginus, ''Fabulae'' [https://topostext.org/work/206#0.2 Preface]</ref> Dalam beberapa mitos, Clymene adalah salah satu [[nimfa]] di kereta [[Kirene]].<ref>[[Virgil]], ''[[Georgics]]'' [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0690.phi002.perseus-eng1:4.333-4.386 4.345]</ref>

*Clymene, Oceanid lain, diberikan sebagai istri Raja [[Merops (mitologi)|Merops]] dari [[Aethiopia]] oleh Helios. Ia ibu dari [[Phaeton (mitologi)|Phaëton]] dan [[Heliades]].<ref>[[Ovid]], ''[[Metamorphoses]]'' [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0028%3Abook%3D1%3Acard%3D746 1.756] & [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0028%3Abook%3D4%3Acard%3D167 4.204]; [[Strabo]], [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0239%3Abook%3D1%3Achapter%3D2%3Asection%3D27 1.2.27] citing [[Euripides]]; [[Maurus Servius Honoratus|Servius]], ''Commentary on Virgil's Aeneid'' 10; [[Eustathius of Thessalonica|Eustathius]] on Homer, p. 1689</ref>

*Clymene, nama satu atau dua [[Nereid]],<ref>Virgil, ''Georgics'' [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0690.phi002.perseus-eng1:4.333-4.386 4.345]; [[Gaius Julius Hyginus|Hyginus]], ''Fabulae'' [https://topostext.org/work/206#0.2 Preface]</ref> yakni 50 putri peri laut dari [[Nereus]] 'Orang Tua Laut' dan Oceanid [[Doris]].<ref>Homer, ''[[Iliad]]'' [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0134%3Abook%3D18%3Acard%3D22 18.47]</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Bane|first=Theresa|title=Encyclopedia of Fairies in World Folklore and Mythology|publisher=McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers|year=2013|isbn=9780786471119|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=rUqpAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA87 87], [https://books.google.com/books?id=rUqpAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA203 203]}}</ref> Clymene dan saudara perempuannya yang lain muncul di hadapan Thetis ketika dia berteriak simpati atas kesedihan [[Akhilles]] atas terbunuhnya Patroclus[[Patroklos|Patroklus]], rekannya.<ref name="Hom">Homer, ''Iliad'' [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0134%3Abook%3D18%3Acard%3D22 18.39&ndash;51].</ref>

*Clymene, sebuahseorang [[Suku Amazon|Amazon]].<ref>Hyginus, ''Fabulae'' [https://topostext.org/work/206#163 163].</ref>

*Clymene, seorang pelayan [[Helene|Helen]] "bermata lembu" dari [[Troya|Troy]].<ref>Homer, ''Iliad'' [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0134%3Abook%3D3%3Acard%3D111 3.144]</ref> Dia adalah putri [[Aethra (mitologi)|Aethra]]<ref>[[Dictys Cretensis]], 5.13</ref> dengan [[Hippalkes]],<ref>Scholia on Homer, ''Iliad'' [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0134%3Abook%3D3%3Acard%3D111 3.144]</ref> dengan demikian saudara tiri dari [[Theseus]] dan kerabat jauh [[Menelaos|Menelaus]].<ref>Dictys Cretensis, 1.5: [[Atreus]], the father of Menelaus, and [[Pittheus]], the father of Aethra, were brothers.</ref> Clymene dan ibunya dibawa oleh Helen ke Troy sebagai pelayan perempuan ketika Helen dibawa pergi oleh [[Paris (mitologi)|Paris]].<ref>Ovid, ''[[Heroides]]'' 17.267</ref> Kemudian, dia berada di antara tawanan selama [[Perang Troya]] bersama dengan Aethra, [[Kreusa dari Troy|Kreusa]], [[Aristomakhe (mitologi)|Aristomakhe]] dan [[Xenodike (mitologi)|Xenodike]]. Setelah perang Troy, ketika rampasan dibagikan, Clymene diberikan kepada [[Akamas (putra Theseus)|Akamas]].<ref>[[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0160%3Abook%3D10%3Achapter%3D26%3Asection%3D1 10.26.1] with reference to [[Stesichorus]], ''The Sack of Troy''</ref> Sementara itu, beberapa catatan menceritakan bahwa dia dan ibunya dibebaskan oleh Akamas dan [[Demofon dari Athena|Demofon]] setelah jatuhnya Troy.<ref>Dictys Cretensis, 6.2</ref>

*Clymene, putri [[Kreta]] anak Raja [[Katreus]], putra [[Minos]]. Dia dan saudara perempuannya, [[Aerope]], diberikan kepada [[Nauplius (pahlawan)|Nauplius]] untuk dijual, karena Katreus takut akan kemungkinan dibunuh oleh salah satu anaknya. Nauplius mengambil Clymene menjadi istri, dan memiliki anak bernama [[Palamedes]], [[Oeax (mitologi)|Oeax]] dan [[Nausimedon]].<ref>Apollodorus, [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg001.perseus-eng1:3.2.2 3.2.2], Epitome [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg002.perseus-eng1:e.6.8 6.8] & also [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg001.perseus-eng1:2.1.5 2.1.5] for Nausimedon; Dictys Cretensis, 1.1 & 6.2</ref> Dalam beberapa catatan, kemungkinan ibu dari anak-anak ini adalah [[Hesione (mitologi)|Hesione]] atau [[Filira|Philyra]].<ref>Hard, [https://books.google.com/books?id=r1Y3xZWVlnIC&pg=PA236 p. 236]; Gantz, p. 604; Apollodorus, [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022%3Atext%3DLibrary%3Abook%3D3%3Achapter%3D2%3Asection%3D2 3.2.2] with [[Cercops]] as the authority for Hesione while ''[[Nostoi]]'' as the source for Philyra</ref>

*Clymene, seorang putri [[Orkhomenos (Boiotia)|Orkhomenian]] anak Raja [[Minyas (mitologi)|Minyas]]. Dia istri dari [[Kefalus (putra Deione/Deioneus)|Kefalus]]<ref>Pausanias, [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0160%3Abook%3D10%3Achapter%3D29%3Asection%3D6 10.29.6]</ref> atau [[Filakus]],<ref>Scholia on Apollonius Rhodius, 1.45; on ''Odyssey'' 11.326</ref> dan ibu dari [[Ifiklus (mitologi)|Ifiklus]] dan [[Alkimede (ibu Jason)|Alkimede]].<ref>Hyginus, ''Fabulae'' [https://topostext.org/work/206#14 14]</ref><ref>Apollonius Rhodius, [https://topostext.org/work/126#1.45 1.45–47] & [https://topostext.org/work/126#1.228 1.233]</ref> Beberapa sumber menyebutnya [[Periklimene]]<ref>Hyginus, ''Fabulae'' [https://topostext.org/work/206#14 14]</ref> atau [[Eteoklimene]],<ref>Stesichorus, fr. 45</ref> sementara menurut yang lain, Periklimene dan Eteoklimene adalah nama saudara perempuannya.<ref>Scholia on Apollonius Rhodius, 1.230</ref> Sebagian versi menyebutkan Klymene istri [[Iasos|Iasus]] dan ibu dari [[Atalante|Atalanta]].<ref>Apollodorus, [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022%3Atext%3DLibrary%3Abook%3D3%3Achapter%3D9%3Asection%3D2 3.9.2]</ref> Dia adalah salah satu jiwa yang ditemui oleh [[Odisseus|Odysseus]] dalam perjalanannya ke [[Dunia bawah Yunani|dunia bawah]].<ref>Homer, ''Odyssey'' [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0136%3Abook%3D11%3Acard%3D321 11.325]</ref>

*Clymene, istri [[Merops (mitologi)|Merops]] dari [[Miletos|Miletus]] dan ibu dari [[Pandareus]].<ref>Pausanias, [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0160%3Abook%3D10%3Achapter%3D30%3Asection%3D2 10.30.2]; [[Antoninus Liberalis]], [https://topostext.org/work/216#36 36]</ref>

*Clymene, kemungkinan ibu dari [[Mirtilus|Myrtilus]] dengan [[Hermes]].<ref>Scholia on Apollonius Rhodius, 1.752</ref>

*Clymene, nimfa, ibu dari [[Tlesimenes]] dengan [[Parthenopaeus]].<ref>Hyginus, ''Fabulae'' [https://topostext.org/work/206#71 71]</ref>

*Clymene dan suaminya [[Diktis]] dihormati di [[Kota Athena|Athena]] sebagai penyelamat [[Perseus (mitologi)|Perseus]] dan memiliki altar yang didedikasikan untuk mereka.<ref>Pausanias, [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0160%3Abook%3D2%3Achapter%3D18%3Asection%3D1 2.18.1]</ref>

*Clymene, salah satu putri Raja [[Aeolus (putra Hippotes)|Aeolus]] dari Lipara[[Lipari]], penjaga angin.<ref>{{Cite book|last=[[John Tzetzes|Tzetzes, John]]|title=Allegories of the Odyssey|publisher=Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library|year=2019|isbn=978-0-674-23837-4|location=Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England|pages=147, 10.41|translator-last=Goldwyn|translator-first=Adam J.|translator-last2=Kokkini|translator-first2=Dimitra}}</ref> Dia memiliki enam saudara laki-laki yaitu: [[Perifas]], [[Agenor (mitologi)|Agenor]], [[Eukhenor]], Klymenos[[Klimenos]], [[Xouthos]], [[Makareus (putra Aeolus)|Makareus]], dan lima saudara perempuan: [[Kallithyia]], [[Eurigone (mitologi)|Eurigone]], [[Lisidike]], [[Kanake (mitologi)|Kanake]] dan yang tidak disebutkan namanya.<ref>{{Cite book|last=[[John Tzetzes|Tzetzes, John]]|title=Allegories of the Odyssey|publisher=Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library|year=2019|isbn=978-0-674-23837-4|location=Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England|pages=147, 10.39–42|translator-last=Goldwyn|translator-first=Adam J.|translator-last2=Kokkini|translator-first2=Dimitra}}</ref> Menurut berbagai catatan, Aeolus menikahkan putra dan putrinya, termasuk Clymene, untuk menjaga kerukunan dan kasih sayang di antara mereka.<ref>{{Cite book|last=[[John Tzetzes|Tzetzes, John]]|title=Allegories of the Odyssey|publisher=Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library|year=2019|isbn=978-0-674-23837-4|location=Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England|pages=147, 10.43–44|translator-last=Goldwyn|translator-first=Adam J.|translator-last2=Kokkini|translator-first2=Dimitra}}</ref><ref>Homer, ''Odyssey'' 10.6 & 11–12</ref>