Afganistan: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Rahbari Shura adalah badan legislatif Keamiran Islam Afganistan Tag: kemungkinan menambah konten tanpa referensi atau referensi keliru VisualEditor Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
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{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Keamiran Islam Afganistan
| common_name = Afganistan
| native_name = د افغانستان اسلامي امارت <br> ''Də Afġānistān Islāmī Imārat'' {{small|([[Bahasa Pashtun|Pashtun]])}} <br> امارت اسلامی افغانستان <br> ''Emārat-e Eslāmi-ye Afghānestān'' {{small|([[Bahasa Dari|Dari]])}}
| image_flag = [[Berkas:Flag of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.svg|160px|border]]
| flag_type = [[Bendera Afganistan|Bendera]]
| image_coat = Emblem_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afganistan.png
| symbol_type = [[Lambang Afganistan|Lambang]]
| national_motto
| national_anthem = <br> دا د باتورانو کور <br> ''[[Ini adalah Rumah Para Pemberani|Dā də Bātorāno Kor]]'' <br> {{small|([[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]]: "Ini adalah Rumah Para Pemberani")}}
| image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Afghanistan (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Perlihatkan Bumi|[[File:Map of Afghanistan with flag.svg|frameless]]|Perlihatkan peta Bendera|default=1}}
| image_map2 = Afghanistan - Location Map (2013) - AFG - UNOCHA.svg
| capital = [[Kabul]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|34|32|N|69|8|E|type:city}}
| largest_city = capital
| official_languages = {{hlist|[[Bahasa Pashtun|Pashtun]]|[[Bahasa Dari|Dari]]}}<ref>{{cite web |title=The Constitution of Afghanistan |url=https://www.mfa.gov.af/constitution/chapter-one-state.html |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan |accessdate=2 September 2020}}</ref>
| regional_languages = {{hlist|[[bahasa Uzbek|Uzbek]]|[[bahasa Turkmen|Turkmen]]|[[bahasa Baluchi|Baluchi]]|[[bahasa Pashayi|Pashayi]]|[[bahasa Nuristan|Nuristan]]|[[bahasa Pamir|Pamir]]}}
| languages_type = Antaretnis
| languages = [[bahasa Dari|Dari]]
| ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list
| 42.1% [[Pashtun]]
| 33.6% [[Tajik]]
Baris 29:
| 3.9% [[Kelompok etnik di Afganistan|lainnya]]<ref name="CIA-Ethnic-groups">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2075.html?countryName=Afghanistan&countryCode=af®ionCode=sas&#af |title=Ethnic groups |work=The World Factbook |publisher=CIA |accessdate=18 September 2010 |archive-date=2013-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014200908/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2075.html?countryName=Afghanistan&countryCode=af®ionCode=sas&#af |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
}}
| religion = {{unbulleted list
| 99.7% [[Islam]] (Resmi)
| 0.3% [[Demografi Afganistan#Agama|lainnya]]
}}
| demonym = [[Afghan]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dictionary.com/browse/afghan?s=t|title=the definition of afghan|website=www.dictionary.com|language=en|access-date=3 December 2018}}</ref><br />[[Afganistani]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Afghanistani|url=https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Afghanistani|work=The Free Dictionary|access-date=3 December 2018}}</ref>
| government_type = [[Negara kesatuan|Kesatuan]] [[deobandi]] [[Negara Islam|islam]] [[pemerintahan sementara]] [[keamiran]] [[konstitusional]]
| leader_title1 = [[Kepala Negara Keamiran Islam Afganistan|Amir]]<sup>¹</sup><sup>²</sup>
| leader_name1 = [[Hibatullah Akhundzada]]
| leader_title2 = [[Perdana Menteri Afganistan|Perdana Menteri]]
| leader_name2 = [[Mohammad Hassan Akhund]] ([[pelaksana tugas]])
| leader_title3 = [[Wakil Perdana Menteri Afganistan|Wakil Perdana Menteri 1]]
| leader_name3 = [[Abdul Ghani Baradar]] ([[pelaksana tugas]])
| leader_title4 = [[Wakil Perdana Menteri Afganistan|Wakil Perdana Menteri 2]]
| leader_name4 = [[Abdul Salam Hanafi]] ([[pelaksana tugas]])
| leader_title5 = [[Wakil Perdana Menteri Afganistan|Wakil Perdana Menteri 3]]
| leader_name5 = [[Abdul Kabir]] ([[pelaksana tugas]])
| legislature = [[
| sovereignty_type = Pembentukan
| established_event1 = {{nowrap|[[Dinasti Hotak]]}}
| established_date1 = 21 April 1709
| established_event2 = {{nowrap|[[Kekaisaran Durrani]]}}
| established_date2 = Oktober 1747
| established_event3 = {{nowrap|[[Keamiran Afganistan|Keamiran]]}}
| established_date3 = 1823
| established_event4 = [[Hari Kemerdekaan Afganistan|Kemerdekaan dari Britania Raya]]
| established_date4 = [[Perjanjian Inggris-Afganistan 1919|19 Agustus 1919]]
| established_event5 = {{nowrap|[[Kerajaan Afganistan|Kerajaan]]}}
| established_date5 = 9 Juni 1926
| established_event6 = [[Republik Afganistan|Republik pertama]]
| established_date6 = 17 Juli 1973
| established_event7 = [[Republik Demokratik Afganistan]]
| established_date7 = 30 April 1978
| established_event8 = [[Negara Islam Afganistan|Negara Islam]]
| established_date8 = 28 April 1992
| established_event9 = [[Keamiran Islam Afganistan (1996–2001)|Keamiran Islam Afganistan (pemerintahan pertama)]]
| established_date9 = 7 September 1996
| established_event10 = [[Republik Islam Afganistan]]
| established_date10 = 26 Januari 2004
| established_event11 = Keamiran Islam Afganistan (pemerintahan kedua)
| established_date11 = [[Kejatuhan Kabul (2021)|15 Agustus 2021]]
| area_km2 = 652,230<ref name="Area and administrative Population">{{cite web|url=http://cso.gov.af/en|title=Central Statistics Organization|website=cso.gov.af}}</ref>
| area_rank = Ke-40
| area_sq_mi = 251,830
| percent_water = diabaikan
| population_estimate = 31,575,018<ref name="official population">{{cite web|url=http://cso.gov.af/Content/files/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%20%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C/population/Final%20Population%201397.pdf|title=Afghan Population Estimates 1397|publisher=[[Central Statistics Organization]]|date=1 Juli 2018|pages=4, 6|access-date=2019-06-06|archive-date=2019-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190606151214/http://cso.gov.af/Content/files/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%20%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C/population/Final%20Population%201397.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = 2018
| population_estimate_rank = Ke-45
| population_density_km2 = 46
| population_density_rank = Ke-174
| GDP_PPP = $72.911 biliun<ref name="imf2">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=63&pr.y=8&sy=2018&ey=2023&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Afghanistan |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=14 November 2018}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = 2018
| GDP_PPP_rank = Ke-96
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2,024<ref name="imf2"/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = Ke-169
| GDP_nominal = $21.657 biliun<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_year = 2018
| GDP_nominal_rank = Ke-111
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $601<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = Ke-177
| Gini = <!-- number only -->
| Gini_year =
| Gini_change = <!-- increase/decrease/steady -->
| Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=2 March 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140511044958/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI|archivedate=11 May 2014}}</ref>
| Gini_rank = Ke-1
| HDI = <!-- number only -->
| HDI_year = <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year -->
| HDI_change = <!-- increase/decrease/steady -->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf |title=2015 Human Development Report | date=14 December 2015 |accessdate=14 December 2015 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme | page=18}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = Ke-168
| currency = [[Afgani]] (Afs)
| currency_code = AFN
| time_zone = D†
| utc_offset = +4:30 [[Kalender Persia]]
| drives_on = kanan
| calling_code = [[Nomor telepon di Afganistan|+93]]
| cctld = [[.af]] <br> [[.افغانستان]]
| footnote1 = Gelar resminya adalah [[Amirul Mukminin]] (dalam bahasa Indonesia: Pemimpin Orang-Orang Beriman).
| footnote2 = Pemimpin Taliban sebenarnya tidak memiliki posisi resmi di pemerintahan sementara, tetapi ia dipercaya memegang otoritas yang luar biasa dan diperkirakan akan segera memiliki peran resmi.
| footnotes = {{Tnavbar|Afganistan infobox|plain=1}}
}}
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