Bentrokan Armenia–Azerbaijan 2022: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
||
Baris 40:
Pertempuran meletus antara [[Angkatan Bersenjata Armenia|pasukan Armenia]] dan [[Angkatan Bersenjata Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]] pada 12 September 2022, di sepanjang [[perbatasan Armenia–Azerbaijan]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://gulfnews.com/world/europe/armenia-azerbaijan-report-deadly-border-clashes-1.1663024737190 | title=Armenia, Azerbaijan report deadly border clashes | access-date=13 September 2022 | archive-date=13 September 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913004346/https://gulfnews.com/world/europe/armenia-azerbaijan-report-deadly-border-clashes-1.1663024737190 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.reuters.com/world/fresh-clashes-erupt-between-azerbaijan-armenia-2022-09-12/ | title=Fresh clashes erupt between Azerbaijan, Armenia | newspaper=Reuters | date=13 September 2022 | access-date=13 September 2022 | archive-date=13 September 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913004343/https://www.reuters.com/world/fresh-clashes-erupt-between-azerbaijan-armenia-2022-09-12/ | url-status=live }}</ref> Kedua belah pihak saling menyalahkan atas eskalasi tersebut.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/359716 | title=Fresh clashes erupt between Azerbaijan and Armenia | date=13 September 2022 | access-date=13 September 2022 | archive-date=13 September 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913004346/https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/359716 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="malaymail1">{{cite web |date=13 September 2022 |title=Armenia, Azerbaijan report deadly border clashes |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/world/2022/09/13/armenia-azerbaijan-report-deadly-border-clashes/27931 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913004510/https://www.malaymail.com/news/world/2022/09/13/armenia-azerbaijan-report-deadly-border-clashes/27931 |archive-date=13 September 2022 |access-date=13 September 2022}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web |title=Clashes break out on Azerbaijani-Armenian border – report |url=https://jpost.com/breaking-news/article-717014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913004125/https://www.jpost.com//breaking-news/article-717014 |archive-date=13 September 2022 |access-date=13 September 2022}}</ref> [[Kementerian Pertahanan Armenia]] mengatakan [[Azerbaijan]] telah menyerang pos-pos komando Armenia di dekat kota-kota [[Vardenis]], [[Goris]], [[Sotk]], dan [[Jermuk]] dengan artileri dan senjata berat dan telah menduduki daerah-daerah tertentu di wilayahnya,<ref name="territoryarm">{{cite news |title=Ադրբեջանը որոշակի տարածքի նկատմամբ հսկողություն է սահմանել, Հայաստանը ՀԱՊԿ–ին դիմել է 4–րդ հոդվածով. Փաշինյան |url=https://news.am/arm/news/720173.html |access-date=14 September 2022 |publisher=news.am |date=14 September 2022}}</ref><ref name="malaymail1" /><ref name=":0" /> yang kemudian dikonfirmasi oleh citra satelit dari [[NASA]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gall |first1=Carlotta |last2=Stevis-Gridneff |first2=Matina |date=2022-09-14 |title=Armenia and Azerbaijan clash raises fears of broader conflict |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/09/14/world/armenia-azerbaijan-clash/ |access-date=2022-09-15 |website=The Japan Times |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Kementerian Pertahanan Azerbaijan]] mengatakan bahwa [[Armenia]] telah melakukan "provokasi besar-besaran" di dekat wilayah [[Dashkasan]], [[Artsakh|Kalbajar]], dan [[Lachin]] dan bahwa mereka telah merebut beberapa bukit strategis di wilayah perbatasan di dalam wilayah Armenia.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/13/world/europe/armenia-azerbaijan-russia.html|title=Clashes Erupt Between Armenia and Azerbaijan, Raising Fears of Another War|first1=Ivan|last1=Nechepurenko|first2=Cora|last2=Engelbrecht|newspaper=The New York Times |date=13 September 2022|access-date=14 September 2022|archive-date=14 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220914082138/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/13/world/europe/armenia-azerbaijan-russia.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/13/deadly-clashes-erupt-between-armenia-azerbaijan|title=Armenia, Russia agree 'joint steps to stabilise' border|website=www.aljazeera.com|access-date=13 September 2022|archive-date=13 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913163520/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/13/deadly-clashes-erupt-between-armenia-azerbaijan|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="heights">{{cite news |title=Azerbaijan secures control of strategic heights |url=https://aze.media/azerbaijan-secures-control-of-strategic-heights/ |access-date=13 September 2022 |publisher=aze.media |date=13 September 2022 |archive-date=13 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913085314/https://aze.media/azerbaijan-secures-control-of-strategic-heights/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/world/2022/09/13/armenia-azerbaijan-report-deadly-border-clashes/27931 | title=Armenia, Azerbaijan report deadly border clashes | date=13 September 2022 | access-date=13 September 2022 | archive-date=13 September 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913004510/https://www.malaymail.com/news/world/2022/09/13/armenia-azerbaijan-report-deadly-border-clashes/27931 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":0" />
[[Rusia]] mengatakan pada 13 September bahwa mereka telah menengahi gencatan senjata, tetapi kedua belah pihak mengkonfirmasi gencatan senjata itu dilanggar beberapa menit setelah diberlakukan.<ref>{{cite news |last=CNN |first=Philip Wang, Ellie Kaufman, Anna Chernova and Tara Subramaniam |title=Russia claims ceasefire reached between Armenia and Azerbaijan after fighting erupts along border |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/09/13/middleeast/azerbaijan-armenia-artillery-strikes-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2022-09-13 |website=CNN |archive-date=13 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913132430/https://www.cnn.com/2022/09/13/middleeast/azerbaijan-armenia-artillery-strikes-intl-hnk/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-09-13 |title=Azerbaijan and Armenia ceasefire fails within minutes – media |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/azerbaijan-armenia-ceasefire-fails-within-minutes-media-2022-09-13/ |access-date=2022-09-13 |archive-date=13 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913093313/https://www.reuters.com/world/azerbaijan-armenia-ceasefire-fails-within-minutes-media-2022-09-13/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Armenia's PM says 49 soldiers died in clashes with Azerbaijan |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/armenias-pm-says-49-soldiers-died-clashes-with-azerbaijan-2022-09-13/#:~:text=Sept%2013%20(Reuters)%20%2D%20Armenia's,and%20that%20fighting%20was%20ongoing. |access-date=13 September 2022 |publisher=Reuters |date=13 September 2022 |archive-date=13 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913074720/https://www.reuters.com/world/armenias-pm-says-49-soldiers-died-clashes-with-azerbaijan-2022-09-13/#:~:text=Sept%2013%20(Reuters)%20%2D%20Armenia's,and%20that%20fighting%20was%20ongoing. |url-status=live }}</ref> Setidaknya 105 prajurit Armenia tewas, menurut sebuah laporan oleh [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Armenia|Perdana Menteri Armenia]] [[Nikol Pashinyan]].<ref name="casarm" /><ref>{{cite web |date=2022-09-13 |title=Armenia claims at least 49 killed in clashes along border with Azerbaijan |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/sep/13/deadly-clashes-erupt-in-disputed-territory-between-azerbaijan-and-armenia |access-date=2022-09-13 |website=the Guardian |language=en |archive-date=13 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913081005/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/sep/13/deadly-clashes-erupt-in-disputed-territory-between-azerbaijan-and-armenia |url-status=live }}</ref> Azerbaijan mengakui 71 korban jiwa di antara pasukannya.<ref name=
<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/sep/13/deadly-clashes-erupt-in-disputed-territory-between-azerbaijan-and-armenia | title=Deadly clashes erupt in disputed territory between Azerbaijan and Armenia | website=[[TheGuardian.com]] | date=13 September 2022 | access-date=13 September 2022 | archive-date=13 September 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913081005/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/sep/13/deadly-clashes-erupt-in-disputed-territory-between-azerbaijan-and-armenia | url-status=live }}</ref> Pada 14 September, Armenia dan Azerbaijan melakukan gencatan senjata.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> Pertempuran meletus saat [[Angkatan Bersenjata Rusia|militer Rusia]] mundur selama [[Serangan balasan Kharkiv Ukraina 2022|serangan balasan Kharkiv Ukraina]], yang melemahkan pengaruhnya di tempat lain.<ref>{{cite news |title=Member of Dutch Parliament: Now that Russia is weak, Azerbaijan sees its chance |url=https://news.am/eng/news/719868.html |access-date=14 September 2022 |publisher=news.am |date=13 September 2022 |archive-date=13 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913145122/https://news.am/eng/news/719868.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Upaya [[Uni Eropa|UE]] untuk mengamankan lebih banyak gas dari Azerbaijan guna mengatasi hilangnya impor dari Rusia juga melemahkan upaya mereka untuk menengahi bentrokan.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/azerbaijan-armenia-war-eu-energy-crisis/ |title=Azerbaijan and Armenia plunge back into war, complicating EU hunt for energy |last=Gavin |first=Gabriel |date=13 September 2022 |website=POLITICO Europe |access-date=14 September 2022 |quote=Armenia and Azerbaijan’s decades-old conflict turned bloody Tuesday, but the EU’s ability to mediate is hampered by the perception that it can’t be even-handed because of its growing energy alliance with oil- and gas-rich Azerbaijan.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Agayev |first1=Zulfugar |last2=Khojoyan |first2=Sara |date=14 September 2022 |title=Azerbaijan-Armenia Fighting Resumes as US, France Urge Truce |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-09-14/azerbaijan-and-armenia-resume-fighting-as-us-france-urge-truce |work=[[Bloomberg News]] |access-date=14 September 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Gall |first1=Carlotta |last2=Stevis-Gridneff |first2=Matina |title=Armenia and Azerbaijan Clash Raises Fears of Broader Conflict |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/13/world/europe/armenia-azerbaijan-conflict.html |work=The New York Times|access-date=14 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913210143/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/13/world/europe/armenia-azerbaijan-conflict.html|archive-date=13 September 2022}}</ref>
| |||