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{{periksa terjemahan|en|Lake Victoria}}
:''Halaman ini tentang danau di Afrika. Untuk danau di Australia, lihat [[Danau Victoria (New South Wales)]].''
{{Infobox body of water
| native_name = {{native name|luo|Nam Lolwe}}<br/>{{native name|lg|'Nnalubaale}}<br/>{{native name|und|Ukerewe}}
| location = [[African Great Lakes]]
| image = Victoria lake landsat 7.png
| caption = [[Landsat 7]] imagery of Lake Victoria
| image_bathymetry =
| caption_bathymetry = Danau Victoria adalah Danau terluas di Africa.
| coords = {{Coord|1|S|33|E|type:waterbody_scale:3000000|display=inline,title}}
| outflow = [[White Nile]] (river, known as the "Victoria Nile" as it flows out of the lake)
| inflow = [[Kagera River]]
| catchment = {{convert|169858|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}<br />{{convert|229815|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} basin <ref name="auto">{{Cite journal | doi=10.7910/DVN/Z5RMYD|title = Basin, Lake Victoria Watershed (inside), vector polygon, ~2015|last1 = Hamilton|first1 = Stuart (Salisbury University)| year=2016| publisher=Harvard Dataverse|type = Data Set}}</ref>
| basin_countries = [[Burundi]], [[Kenya]], [[Rwanda]], [[Tanzania]], and [[Uganda]]<ref name="auto" />
| length = {{convert|359|km|mi|abbr=on}}<ref name="auto1">{{Cite journal | doi=10.7910/DVN/PWFW26|title = Shoreline, Lake Victoria, vector polygon, ~2015|last1 = Hamilton|first1 = Stuart (Salisbury University)| year=2016| publisher=Harvard Dataverse|type = Data Set}}</ref>
| width = {{convert|337|km|mi|abbr=on}}<ref name="auto1" />
| area = {{convert|59947|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}<ref name="auto2">{{Cite journal | doi=10.7910/DVN/FVJJ4A|title = Lake Victoria Statistics from this Dataverse|last1 = Hamilton|first1 = Stuart| year=2018| publisher=Harvard Dataverse|type = Data Set}}</ref>
| depth = {{convert|41|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref name="auto2" />
| max-depth = {{convert|81|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref name="auto2" />
| volume = {{convert|2424|km3|mi3|abbr=on}}<ref name="auto2" />
| shore = {{convert|7142|km|mi|abbr=on}}<ref name="auto2" />
| elevation = {{convert|1135|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref>[http://dahiti.dgfi.tum.de/en/2/ ''Database for Hydrological Time Series of Inland Waters (DAHITI) – Victoria, Lake''], retrieved 20 April 2017.</ref>
| residence_time =
| islands = 985 ([[Ukerewe Island]], Tanzania;[[Ssese Islands]],<ref name="auto2" /> Uganda; [[Maboko Island]], Kenya)<ref>For a comprehensiwe list of these islands, see: [[:sw:Ziwa Viktoria]]</ref>
| islands_category = Pulau di Danau Victoria
| cities = {{Plainlist}}
* [[Bukoba]], Tanzania
* [[Mwanza]], Tanzania
* [[Musoma]], Tanzania
* [[Kisumu]], Kenya
* [[Kendu Bay]], Kenya
* [[Homa Bay]], Kenya
* [[Kampala]], Uganda
* [[Entebbe]], Uganda
* [[Jinja, Uganda|Jinja]], Uganda
{{Endplainlist}}
<!-- Map -->| pushpin_map = Africa
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt = Lokasi Danau ini di Afrika.
| pushpin_map_caption = <!-- Below -->
| website =
| reference =
| name =
}}
[[File:Victoria Nyanza.jpg|thumb|upright=1.4|Victoria Nyanza. The black line indicates Stanley's route.]]
 
'''Danau Victoria''' ({{lang-luo|Nam Lolwe}}; {{lang-lg|'''Nnalubaale'''}}; also ''Ukerewe'')<ref name="WDL1">{{cite web |title=The Victoria Nyanza. The Land, the Races and their Customs, with Specimens of Some of the Dialects |url=http://www.wdl.org/en/item/2557 |publisher=[[World Digital Library]] |access-date=18 February 2013 |year=1899 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529091640/https://www.wdl.org/en/item/2557/ |archive-date=29 May 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web
|url=https://ntz.info/gen/n01545.html
|title=Lake Ukerewe
|website=nTZ: An Information Resource for Northern Tanzania
|publisher=David Marsh
|access-date=17 October 2020
}}</ref> is one of the [[African Great Lakes]].
 
Danau, disebut ''Nam Lolwe'' di [[Dholuo]] dan ''Nnalubaale'' atau ''Ukerewe'' di [[Luganda]], setelahnya diganti nama [[Queen Victoria]] yang di eksplor oleh [[John Hanning Speke]], pertama-tama [[British people|Briton]] dalam dokumen laporannya. Speke menyelesaikannya pada tahun 1858, saat melakukan ekspedisi dengan [[Richard Francis Burton]] untuk menemukan [[Nile#Search for the source of the Nile|source of the Nile River]].<ref>{{cite news |title=How feud wrecked the reputation of explorer who discovered Nile's source |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/sep/11/burton-speke-african-exploration-nile |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=29 December 2013 |first=Dalya |last=Alberge |date=11 September 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Moorehead |first=Alan |title=The White Nile |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/whitenile0000moor |chapter-url-access=registration |year=1960 |publisher=Harper & Row |isbn=978-0-06-095639-4 |chapter=Part One: Chapters 1–7}}</ref> Ekspedisi ini disponsori secara finansial oleh [[Royal Geographic Society]].
 
Dengan luas permukaan kira-kira {{cvt|59947|km2|sqmi}},<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Stuart |first=Hamilton |date=2016-10-05 |title=Shoreline, Lake Victoria, vector polygon, ~2015 |language=en |doi=10.7910/dvn/pwfw26 |publisher=Harvard Dataverse |type=Data Set}}</ref><ref name="auto3">{{Cite journal |last=Stuart |first=Hamilton |date=2018-11-13 |title=Lake Victoria Statistics from this Dataverse |language=en |doi=10.7910/dvn/fvjj4a |publisher=Harvard Dataverse |type=Data Set}}</ref>Danau Victoria adalah danau terluas di Afrika berdasarkan luas, terbesar di dunia [[tropics|tropical]] lake,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eoearth.org/view/article/154134/ |title=Lake Victoria |first=Peter |last=Saundry}}</ref> dan terbesar kedua di dunia [[fresh water]] danau dengan luas permukaan setelahnya [[Lake Superior]] in North America.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/place/Lake-Victoria |title=Lake Victoria |website=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}</ref> Dari segi volume, Danau Victoria adalah yang dunia [[list of lakes by volume|ninth-largest continental lake]], berisi tentang {{cvt|2424|km3|acre ft}} of water.<ref name="auto3"/><ref name="auto4">{{Cite journal |last1=Stuart |first1=Hamilton |last2=Taabu |first2=Anthony Munyaho |last3=Noah |first3=Krach |last4=Sarah |first4=Glaser |date=2018-05-17 |title=Bathymetry TIFF, Lake Victoria Bathymetry, raster, 2017, V7 |language=en |doi=10.7910/dvn/soeknr |publisher=Harvard Dataverse |type=Data Set}}</ref> Lake Victoria occupies a shallow [[Depression (geology)|depression]] di Afrika. Danau tersebut memiliki kedalaman maksimum di antaranya {{cvt|80 and 84|m|ft}}<ref name="auto3"/><ref name="auto4"/> dan kedalaman rata-rata {{cvt|40|m|ft}}.<ref name="UNEP99">United Nations, ''Development and Harmonisation of Environmental Laws Volume 1: Report on the Legal and Institutional Issues in the Lake Victoria Basin'', United Nations, 1999, page 17</ref> Its [[drainage basin|catchment area]] covers {{cvt|169858|km2|sqmi}}.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Stuart |first=Hamilton |date=2017-11-12 |title=Basin, Lake Victoria Watershed (inside), vector polygon, ~2015 |language=en |doi=10.7910/dvn/z5rmyd |publisher=Harvard Dataverse |type=Data Set}}</ref> Danau ini memiliki garis pantai {{cvt|7142|km|mi}} saat di digitalisasi di 1:25,000 level,<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Shoreline, Lake Victoria, vector line – 2015 – LakeVicFish Dataverse |doi=10.7910/dvn/5y5ivf|date=2016-10-11 |last=Hamilton |first=Stuart |publisher=Harvard Dataverse |type=Data Set}}</ref> dengan pulau-pulau yang merupakan 3.7% sepanjang ini.<ref name="Hickling61">{{cite book |author=C.F. Hickling |year=1961 |title=Tropical Inland Fisheries |url=https://archive.org/details/tropicalinlandfi0000hick |url-access=registration |location=London |publisher=[[Longmans]]}}</ref> Area danau terbagi menjadi tiga negara: [[Kenya]] occupies 6% ({{cvt|4,100|km2|sqmi|disp=or}}), [[Uganda]] 45% ({{cvt|31,000|km2|sqmi|disp=or}}), and [[Tanzania]] 49% ({{cvt|33,700|km2|sqmi|disp=or}}).<ref>J. Prado, R.J. Beare, J. Siwo Mbuga & L.E. Oluka, 1991. ''A catalogue of fishing methods and gear used in Lake Victoria''. UNDP/FAO Regional Project for Inland Fisheries Development (IFIP), FAO RAF/87/099-TD/19/91 (En). Rome, Food and Agricultural Organization.</ref>
 
[[Berkas:Lake Victoria composite satellite photo.jpg|jmpl|ka|250px|Danau Victoria dilihat dari atas bumi.]]
[[Berkas:Rift.svg|240px|jmpl|ka|Danau Victoria dan lembahnya.]]
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==Referensi==
 
[[Kategori:Danau di Tanzania|Victoria]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Danau_Victoria"