Daftar episode SpongeBob SquarePants: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Daftar episode ''SpongeBob SquarePants''}}
[[Berkas:Stephen Hillenburg by Carlos Cazurro.jpg|220px|ka|jmpl|[[Stephen Hillenburg]], tampil pada 2011, pembuat ''SpongeBob SquarePants'' yang tayang perdana pada 1 Mei 1999.]]
''[[SpongeBob SquarePants]]'' adalah serial animasi televisi Amerika yang dibuat oleh mantan ahli biologi laut dan [[animator]] [[Stephen Hillenburg]] untuk [[Nickelodeon]]. Sejak debutnya pada 1 Mei 1999,<ref name=FirstEp>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1999/07/11/arts/television-radio-the-tide-pool-as-talent-pool-it-had-to-happen.html?scp=1&sq=SpongeBob&st=nyt|title=Television / Radio; The Tide Pool as Talent Pool (It Had to Happen)|accessdate=April 26, 2008|work=New York Times|date=July 11, 1999|first=Anita|last=Gates}}</ref> 272 episode telah ditayangkan; [[SpongeBob SquarePants (musim ke-13)|musim ketigabelasnya]] pertama kali ditayangkan pada 22 Oktober 2020. Seri ini berlangsung di kota bawah laut fiksi bernama [[Bikini Bottom]], dan berpusat pada petualangan [[SpongeBob SquarePants (karakter)|SpongeBob SquarePants]] ([[Tom Kenny]]), [[spons|spons laut]] yang sangat optimis. Mayoritas karakter acara adalah [[Patrick Star]] ([[Bill Fagerbakke]]), [[bintang laut]] yang merupakan teman terbaik SpongeBob; [[Mr. Krabs]] ([[Clancy Brown]]), [[kepiting]] yang terobsesi dengan uang dan boss SpongeBob di [[Krusty Krab]]; [[Squidward Tentacles]] ([[Rodger Bumpass]]), [[gurita]] yang arogan dan pemarah; [[Sandy Cheeks]] ([[Carolyn Lawrence]]), [[tupai]] dari [[Texas]], dan [[Sheldon J. Plankton|Plankton]] ([[Mr. Lawrence]]), rival bisnis Mr. Krabs yang berukuran kecil.
Stephen Hillenburg awalnya memikirkan acara ini pada 1984 dan mulai bekerja setelah penghentian ''[[Rocko's Modern Life]]'' pada 1996.<ref name="Hillenburg">{{cite video|people=Hillenburg, Stephen|date=2003|title=The Origin of SpongeBob SquarePants. SpongeBob SquarePants: The Complete First Season|medium=DVD|publisher=Paramount Home Entertainment}}</ref><ref name="Banks, p. 10">{{harv|Banks|2004|page=10}}</ref> Untuk mengisi suara karakter SpongeBob, Hillenburg mendatangi Tom Kenny, yang pernah bekerja dengannya di ''Rocko's Modern Life''.<ref name="Excitable">{{cite news|url=http://www.sptimes.com/2003/03/17/Xpress/SpongeBob__the_excita.shtml|title=SpongeBob: the excitable, absorbent star of Bikini Bottom|last=Orlando|first=Dana|date=March 17, 2003|newspaper=[[Tampa Bay Times|St Petersburg Times]]|accessdate=November 8, 2008}}</ref> Awalnya karakter utama akan dinamakan ''SpongeBoy'' dan acaranya bernama ''SpongeBoy Ahoy!'',<ref name=Radio>{{cite video |people = Farhat, Basima (Interviewer) |date = December 5, 2006 |title = Tom Kenny: Voice of SpongeBob SquarePants - Interview |url =http://www.thepeoplespeakradio.net/archives/mp3/tps-2006-12-05-kenny.mp3 |format = mp3 |medium = Radio production |publisher = The People Speak Radio |accessdate = November 8, 2008}}</ref><ref name=PittengerHA>{{cite news|author = Pittenger, Kenny|title = The Oral History of SpongeBob SquarePants|work = [[Hogan's Alley (magazine)|Hogan's Alley]] #17|year = 2010|accessdate = September 21, 2012|url = http://cartoonician.com/the-oral-history-of-spongebob-squarepants/|publisher = Bull Moose Publishing Corporation|archive-date = 2015-08-31|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150831044034/http://cartoonician.com/the-oral-history-of-spongebob-squarepants/|dead-url = yes}}</ref> tetapi nama ''SpongeBoy'' sudah digunakan untuk produk lap.<ref name=Radio /><ref name="Banks 2004, p. 31">{{harv|Banks|2004|page=31}}</ref> Setelah mengetahui ini, Stephen Hillenburg memutuskan untuk menggunakan nama "SpongeBob". Dia memilih "SquarePants" sebagai nama keluarga karena bentuk kotak karakter.<ref name="Neuwirth 2003, p. 51">{{harv|Neuwirth|2003|page=51}}</ref> Film berdasarkan seri ''[[The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie]]'' pertama kali ditayangkan pada 19 November 2004. Ketika film diproduksi, Hillenburg dan anggota staff menghentikan produksi seri,<ref name=EVT>{{cite news|last=Koltnow|first=Barry|title=SpongeBob creator is soaking up success|url=http://www.eastvalleytribune.com/get_out/article_08af58a9-3a6c-5af6-a86a-2754502d0bd9.html|accessdate=June 16, 2013|newspaper=East Valley Tribune|date=November 14, 2004}}</ref> sehingga terjadi penurunan penayangan episode baru di televisi.<ref>{{cite web|title=Aqua Maniac|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-785914461.html|work=Syracuse New Times|accessdate=October 31, 2013|date=November 23, 2004|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131108172352/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-785914461.html|archivedate=2013-11-08|dead-url=yes}}{{subscription required|via=HighBeam}}</ref> Film itu awalnya akan menjadi akhir seri, tetapi [[Nickelodeon]] ingin lebih banyak episode,<ref name=OralHistory>{{cite web|url=http://cartoonician.com/the-oral-history-of-spongebob-squarepants/|title=The Oral History of SpongeBob SquarePants|date=September 21, 2012|accessdate=August 23, 2013|work=[[Hogan's Alley (magazine)|Hogan's Alley]]|author=Heintjes, Tom|archive-date=2015-08-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150831044034/http://cartoonician.com/the-oral-history-of-spongebob-squarepants/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> jadi [[Paul Tibbitt]] menggantikan posisi [[showrunner]] dan mulai mengerjakan [[SpongeBob SquarePants (musim ke-4)|musim keempat]].<ref name=Huffington>{{cite web|last=Bauder|first=David|title=SpongeBob Turns 10 Valued At $8 Billion|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/07/14/spongebob-turns-10-valued_n_231304.html|work=Huffington Post|accessdate=May 22, 2013|date=July 13, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Nickelodeon's 'SpongeBob SquarePants' Reaches A Milestone: 10 Years|url=http://www.accesshollywood.com/nickelodeons-spongebob-squarepants-reaches-a-milestone-10-years_article_20514|work=Access Hollywood|accessdate=May 25, 2013|date=July 13, 2009}}</ref><ref name=10Secrets1>{{cite web|title=10 secrets of SpongeBob SquarePants|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2004-11-19/news/0411200079_1_spongebob-and-patrick-spongebob-creator-stephen-hillenburg-starfish-friend-patrick|work=The Chicago Tribune|accessdate=August 18, 2013|date=November 19, 2004}}</ref><ref name=10Secrets2>{{cite web|title=Ten secrets of the SpongeBob movie|url=http://www.today.com/id/6494823/ns/today-entertainment/t/ten-secrets-spongebob-movie/#.UVTqlxf-GZc|work=Today|accessdate=August 18, 2013}}</ref> Delapan musim pertama seri tersedia dalam DVD untuk Wilayah 1, 2 dan 4 pada 12 Maret 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/shows/SpongeBob-SquarePants/3944 |title=SpongeBob SquarePants (1999) |accessdate=April 27, 2008 |work=TVShowsonDVD.com}}</ref>
''SpongeBob SquarePants'' telah dikenal karena daya tariknya terhadap kelompok usia yang berbeda.<ref name=Ratings3>{{cite web|last=Stauffer|first=Cindy|title=Grown-ups embrace a wacky, square sponge; There's just something about this sweet kids' cartoon that's attracting an adult audience. Local fans can't get enough of SpongeBob|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-9138807.html|work=Lancaster New Era|accessdate=October 31, 2013|date=May 17, 2002|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131108172353/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-9138807.html|archivedate=2013-11-08|dead-url=yes}}{{subscription required|via=HighBeam}}</ref> Ketka [[SpongeBob SquarePants (musim ke-2)|musim kedua]], seri ini menjadi program anak-anak Nickelodeon nomor 2, di belakang ''[[Rugrats]]'', hampir 40 persen dari penontonnya 2,2 juta berusia 18 sampai 34,<ref name=Ratings1>{{cite web|title=THE STRETCH|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-78370194.html|work=Rocky Mountain News|accessdate=October 30, 2013|date=September 15, 2001|location=Denver, CO|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131106075355/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-78370194.html|archivedate=2013-11-06|dead-url=yes}}{{subscription required|via=HighBeam}}</ref> dan ketika musim ketiga, ''SpongeBob SquarePants'' melewati ''Rugrats'' dan mendapat gelar acara anak-anak dengan rating paling tinggi di televisi kabel.<ref name=Ratings1>{{cite web|title=Are Kids Tuned In?|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-91200823.html|work=Cable World|accessdate=October 31, 2013|date=September 9, 2002|archiveurl=https://archive.is/i3D2T|archivedate=October 31, 2013}} {{subscription required|via=HighBeam}}</ref><ref name=Ratings2>{{cite web|last=Rosenthal|first=Phil|title=Is 'SpongeBob' close to being washed up?|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1444238.html|work=Chicago Sun-Times|accessdate=October 31, 2013|date=May 13, 2002|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131108172341/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1444238.html|archivedate=2013-11-08|dead-url=yes}}{{subscription required|via=HighBeam}}</ref> ''[[Forbes]]'' memanggil acara ini "sebuah pot madu $1 miliar," dan mengatakan acara ini "hampir dengan sendirinya menyebabkan Nickelodeon [[Viacom]] saluran kabel paling banyak ditonton dalam satu hari dan paling populer kedua pada jam tayang utama."<ref name="Ratings1" /> ''SpongeBob SquarePants'' telah dinominasikan untuk [[Emmy Award]] sebanyak 15 kali, dengan satu kali menang untuk Outstanding Special Class Animated Program.<ref name=DEA10>{{cite web|title=The 37th ANNUAL DAYTIME ENTERTAINMENT EMMY® AWARD NOMINATIONS|url=http://www.emmyonline.org/mediacenter/_pdf/day_0910_nominations_v03.pdf|publisher=Emmy Award|accessdate=May 25, 2013|archive-date=2013-11-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112073407/http://www.emmyonline.org/mediacenter/_pdf/day_0910_nominations_v03.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Acara ini juga mendapat 16 nominasi [[Annie Award]], dengan enam kali menang,<ref name=Annie32>{{cite web|title=32nd Annual Annie Award Nominees and Winners (2004)|url=http://annieawards.org/32ndwinners.html|publisher=Annie Award|accessdate=May 22, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509064634/http://annieawards.org/32ndwinners.html|archivedate=2008-05-09|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=33rd Annual Annie Award Nominees and Winners (2005)|url=http://annieawards.org/33rdwinners.html|publisher=Annie Award|accessdate=May 21, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517061205/http://annieawards.org/33rdwinners.html|archivedate=2008-05-17|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name=Annie371>{{cite web|title=37th Annual Annie Nominations|url=http://www.annieawards.org/consideration.html#20|publisher=Annie Award|accessdate=May 21, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100124032256/http://www.annieawards.org/consideration.html#20|archivedate=2010-01-24|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name=Annie372>{{cite web|last=Spring|first=Mike|title=Annie Awards Winners Announced|url=http://voicecoaches.com/blog/2010/02/annie-awards-winners-announced/|publisher=Voice Coaches|accessdate=May 21, 2013|date=}}</ref><ref name=Annie38>{{cite web|title=38th Annual Annie Nominations|url=http://www.annieawards.org/consideration.html|publisher=Annie Award|accessdate=May 21, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110906082547/http://www.annieawards.org/consideration.html|archivedate=2011-09-06|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name=Annie401>{{cite web|title=Annie Award Nominations - A Real Race For Once|url=http://thefilmexperience.net/blog/2012/12/4/annie-award-nominations-a-real-race-for-once.html|publisher=TheFilmExperience.net|accessdate=April 13, 2013|date=December 4, 2012}}</ref><ref name=Annie402>{{cite news|title=40th Annie Award nominees and winners list|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2013/feb/02/entertainment/la-et-mn-40th-annie-award-nominations-winners-list-20130202|accessdate=May 23, 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=February 2, 2013}}</ref> juga 4 nominasi [[British Academy Children's Awards|BAFTA Children's Awards]], dan menang dua kali pada 2007 dan 2012.<ref>{{cite web|title=Children's Award Winners in 2007|url=http://www.bafta.org/awards/childrens/previous-nominations-and-winners,53,BA.html|publisher=[[British Academy of Film and Television Arts]]|work=[[British Academy Children's Awards]]|accessdate=November 20, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110208193825/http://www.bafta.org/awards/childrens/previous-nominations-and-winners,53,BA.html|archivedate=2011-02-08|date=September 24, 2007|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=2009 Children's Awards|url=http://www.bafta.org/awards/childrens/awards-2009,879,BA.html|work=[[British Academy Children's Awards]]|publisher=[[British Academy of Film and Television Arts]]|accessdate=November 20, 2013|date=November 29, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310225508/http://www.bafta.org/awards/childrens/awards-2009,879,BA.html|archivedate=2012-03-10|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=British Academy Children's Awards Winners in 2010|url=http://www.bafta.org/awards/childrens/awards2010,1452,BA.html|work=[[British Academy Children's Awards]]|publisher=[[Academy of Television Arts & Sciences]]|accessdate=November 20, 2013|date=October 22, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110406114640/http://www.bafta.org/awards/childrens/awards2010,1452,BA.html|archivedate=2011-04-06|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=British Academy Children's Awards Winners Announced|url=http://www.bafta.org/press/childrens-awards-winners-announced,231,SNS.html|publisher=[[British Academy of Film and Television Arts]]|work=[[British Academy Children's Awards]]|accessdate=November 30, 2013|date=October 22, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130205121939/http://www.bafta.org/press/childrens-awards-winners-announced,231,SNS.html|archivedate=2013-02-05|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=2012 Children's International|url=http://awards.bafta.org/award/2012/childrens/international|work=[[British Academy Children's Awards]]|publisher=[[British Academy of Film and Television Arts]]|accessdate=November 20, 2013}}</ref>
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