Organisasi Pembebasan Palestina: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox political party
|name={{PAGENAME}}
|native_name={{lang|ar|منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية}}<br/>''Munaẓẓamat at-Taḥrīr al-Filasṭīniyyah''</span>
|logo=[[Berkas:Plo emblem.png]]
|abbreviation=PLO
|leader1_title=[[Ketua Organisasi Pembebasan Palestina|Ketua]]
|leader1_name=[[Mahmoud Abbas]]
|founded=28 Mei 1964<ref>[https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F00614F93B5F147A93CBAB178ED85F408685F9 Arabs Create Organization For Recovery of Palestine] ''[[The New York Times]]''; 29 May 1964; "JERUSALEM, (Jordanian Sector) 28 May (Reuters) -The creation of Palestine liberation organization was announced today..."]</ref>
|headquarters=[[Ramallah]], [[Tepi Barat]]<ref name="PLOhead1">[http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/11/30/us-palestinians-ramallah-idUSTRE6AT1VF20101130 In West Bank, Ramallah looks ever more like capital] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222055828/http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/11/30/us-palestinians-ramallah-idUSTRE6AT1VF20101130 |date=2014-12-22 }}: "Abbas opened new Ramallah headquarters for the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), which was headquartered in East Jerusalem in the years between its establishment in 1964 and Israel's capture of the land in 1967. "God willing, the headquarters of the PLO will return to Jerusalem soon," Abbas said at the 23 November opening ceremony of the building, which the PLO is renting." [[Reuters]]</ref><ref name="PLOhead2">{{cite web|url=http://www.jpost.com/MiddleEast/Article.aspx?id=196522 |title=Abbas: Referendum law is ‘obstacle to peace’ - Middle East - Jerusalem Post |website=Jpost.com |date=2010-11-24 |accessdate=2017-03-08}}</ref>
|membership=
|ideology=[[Nasionalisme Palestina]]
|anthem=[[Fida'i]]<ref>{{cite web|author=National Anthems|url=http://www.nationalanthems.info/ps.htm|title=Palestine}}</ref>
|website=
|country=Palestina}}
{{Politik Palestina}}
'''Organisasi Pembebasan Palestina''' ([[bahasa Arab|Arab]]: '''منظمة تحرير فلسطينية''' ''Munazzamat al-Tahrir Filastiniyyah''; [[bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]: ''Palestinian Liberation Organization'' atau disingkat '''PLO''') adalah organisasi yang dibentuk pada 28 Mei 1964 dengan tujuan untuk "kemerdekaan Palestina".<ref>{{cite web|last=Beyer |first=Lisa |url=http://content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,781566,00.html |title=Arafat: A Life in Retrospect - TIME |website=Content.time.com |date=2004-11-12 |accessdate=2017-03-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/1371998.stm |title=Profile: Fatah Palestinian movement |publisher=BBC News |date=2009-08-04 |accessdate=2017-03-08}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|author= |url=http://jcpa.org/article/how-arafats-palestinian-authority-became-an-entity-supporting-terrorism/ |title=How Arafat's Palestinian Authority Became an "Entity Supporting Terrorism" |website=Jcpa.org |date=2001-12-09 |accessdate=2017-03-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adl.org/israel-international/israel-middle-east/content/AG/palestine-liberation.html |title=Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) |website=Adl.org |date=1993-09-09 |accessdate=2017-03-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1985-11-08/news/mn-2784_1_senior-plo |title=PLO to Limit Attacks, Arafat Says |website=Articles.latimes.com |date=2000-10-17 |accessdate=2017-03-08}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated1"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/arafats-vision-of-peace-a-textual-analysis |title=Arafat's Vision of Peace: - A Textual Analysis - The Washington Institute for Near East Policy |website=Washingtoninstitute.org |date= |accessdate=2017-03-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Palestine-Liberation-Organization |title=Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) | Palestinian political organization |website=Britannica.com |date= |accessdate=2017-03-08}}</ref> Organisasi ini dikenal sebagai "perwakilan sah dari [[bangsa Palestina]]" oleh 100 negara,<ref name="al -Madfai">Madiha Rashid al Madfai, ''Jordan, the United States and the Middle East Peace Process, 1974–1991'', Cambridge Middle East Library, Cambridge University Press (1993). {{ISBN|0-521-41523-3}}. p. 21</ref><ref name=Geldenhuysp155>{{Cite book|title=Isolated states: a comparative analysis|page=155|first1=Deon|last1=Geldenhuys|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1990|isbn=0-521-40268-9| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dVmhhVHvTAMC&pg=PA155}}</ref> dan mendapatkan status peninjau oleh [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] sejak 1974.<ref>United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3210. "Invites the Palestine Liberation Organization, the representative of the Palestinian people, to participate in the deliberations of the General Assembly on the question of Palestine in plenary meetings."</ref><ref>United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3236. "Having heard the statement of the Palestine Liberation Organization, the representative of the Palestinian people, …"</ref><ref>United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3237</ref>
PLO didirikan pada 1964, setelah didahului oleh langkah awal Alm. [[Yasser Arafat]] untuk menyatukan semua organisasi perlawanan [[Palestina]] di bawah satu wadah, ''Al Fatah'', pada 1950-an. Di awal pendirian, PLO di bawah dukungan Arafat dengan ''Al Fatah''nya, menyerang [[Israel]] secara terus menerus. Israel menjawab dengan secara rutin menyerang basis PLO di [[Lebanon]]. Tak jarang korban yang berjatuhan dari kalangan sipil serta perempuan dan anak-anak.
▲== Berdirinya GKPM ==
== Organ utama ==
Organ utama lembaga ini ialah Komite Eksekutif, Komite Sentral serta Dewan Palestina. Terpenting dari antaranya ialah Komite Eksekutif, yang bertugas mengambil keputusan-keputusan politik. Dalam mengambil keputusan, organ ini menerima masukan serta nasihat dari Komite Sentral, yang hampir kesemua anggotanya diambil dari organisasi perlawanan dan tokoh-tokoh [[independen]]. Dewan Nasional Palestina, sebuah organisasi penting lainnya yang terdiri dari 500 anggota, merupakan juga Parlemen Palestina.
== Ketua Hamas pertama ==
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