Dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap penyandang disabilitas: Perbedaan antara revisi

Hasil studi selama pandemi menyatakan bahwa penyandang disabilitas lebih rentan mengalami tekanan sosial dan [[Kesehatan mental selama pandemi COVID-19|psikologis]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-05-06|title=How COVID-19 impacts people with disabilities|url=https://www.apa.org/topics/covid-19/research-disabilities|website=[[American Psychological Association]]|access-date=2020-10-08}}</ref> Mereka cenderung merasakan [[kesepian]] dan [[Isolasi sosial|isolasi]] yang kemudian bisa memicu masalah kesehatan lainnya.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Naomi Thomas|title=Covid-19 has disproportionately impacted those with developmental disabilities|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/28/health/covid-19-intellectual-development-disabilities-impact-wellness/index.html|website=CNN|access-date=2020-10-08}}</ref> Para [[Tunagrahita|penyandang disabilitas intelektual]] dan [[Kecacatan perkembangan|perkembangan]] setidaknya menghadapi tiga kondisi sulit, yaitu kehilangan kontak sosial dan kedekatan dengan orang lain, tinggal di rumah dalam jangka waktu lama sehingga kehidupan sehari-hari mereka berubah, dan kesulitan memahami tindakan pencegahan.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Embregts|first=Petri J. C. M.|last2=Bogaard|first2=Kim J. H. M. van den|last3=Frielink|first3=Noud|last4=Voermans|first4=Moniek A. C.|last5=Thalen|first5=Marloes|last6=Jahoda|first6=Andrew|date=2020-10-05|title=A thematic analysis into the experiences of people with a mild intellectual disability during the COVID-19 lockdown period|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/20473869.2020.1827214|journal=International Journal of Developmental Disabilities|volume=0|issue=0|pages=1–5|doi=10.1080/20473869.2020.1827214|issn=2047-3869}}</ref> Pada penyandang disabilitas fisik, pandemi berdampak pada perubahan pola kehidupan sehari-hari, termasuk menurunnya akses terhadap perawatan kesehatan. Pergeseran kebiasaan sosial dan gaya hidup, perubahan suasana hati, dan penurunan tingkat aktivitas fisik juga dilaporkan lazim terjadi.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2021-01-01|title=Impact of COVID-19 on people with physical disabilities: A rapid review|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1936657420301461|journal=Disability and Health Journal|language=en|volume=14|issue=1|pages=101014|doi=10.1016/j.dhjo.2020.101014|issn=1936-6574}}</ref> Kekhawatiran terhadap penularan virus dan tentang bagaimana penyandang disabilitas anak dapat bertahan tanpa program rehabilitasi menjadi beban pikiran tersendiri bagi pengasuh (orangtua dan anggota keluarga yang lain). Akibatnya, pengasuh lebih rentan terhadap [[stres]], [[depresi]], dan [[Kegelisahan|kecemasan]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Grumi|first=Serena|last2=Provenzi|first2=Livio|last3=Gardani|first3=Alice|last4=Aramini|first4=Valentina|last5=Dargenio|first5=Erika|last6=Naboni|first6=Cecilia|last7=Vacchini|first7=Valeria|last8=Borgatti|first8=Renato|last9=Group|first9=Engaging with Families through On-line Rehabilitation for Children during the Emergency (EnFORCE)|date=2021-01-02|title=Rehabilitation services lockdown during the COVID-19 emergency: the mental health response of caregivers of children with neurodevelopmental disabilities|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2020.1842520|journal=Disability and Rehabilitation|volume=43|issue=1|pages=27–32|doi=10.1080/09638288.2020.1842520|issn=0963-8288|pmid=33167738}}</ref>

 

 

=== Pekerjaan ===