Templat:Mongolia infobox: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Terez26 (bicara | kontrib)
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Baris 2:
{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = Mongolia
|native_name = {{MongolUnicode|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ}} {{MongolUnicode|ᠤᠯᠤᠰ}} <br> Монгол Улс <br> ''Mongol Uls'' {{small|([[Bahasa Mongolia|Mongol]])}}
|common_name = Mongolia
|image_flag = Flag of Mongolia.svg
|image_coat = Coat of Arms of Mongolia.svg
|symbol_type = Lambang
|national_motto = —
|image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Mongolia (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Perlihatkan Bumi|[[File:Flag-map of Mongolia.svg|frameless]]|Perlihatkan peta Bendera|default=1}}
|national_anthem = <br> Монгол улсын төрийн дуулал <br> ''[[Lagu Kebangsaan Mongolia|Mongol ulsyn töriin duulal]]'' <br> {{small|([[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]]: "Himne Nasional Mongolia")}} <br> {{Centre|[[File:Mongolian national anthem, performed by the United States Navy Band.ogg]]}}</div>
|national_motto = —
|image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Mongolia (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Perlihatkan Bumi|[[File:Flag-map of Mongolia.svg|frameless]]|Perlihatkan peta Bendera|default=1}}
|national_anthem = <br> Монгол улсын төрийн дуулал <br> ''[[Lagu Kebangsaan Mongolia|Mongol ulsyn töriin duulal]]'' <br> {{small|([[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]]: "Himne Nasional Mongolia")}} <br> {{Centre|[[File:Mongolian national anthem, performed by the United States Navy Band.ogg]]}}</div>
| image_map2 = Mongolia - Location Map (2013) - MNG - UNOCHA.svg
|official_languages = [[Bahasa Mongol|Mongol]]
|capital = [[Ulaanbaatar]]<sup>¹</sup>
|languages_type = [[Aksara resmi]]
|coordinates = {{Coord|47|55|N|106|53|E|type:City}}
|languages = [[Alfabet Sirilik Mongolia|Sirilik Mongolia]]<br />[[Aksara Mongol]]<!-- Please, add an official (and non-media) source, otherwise it may be removed. --><ref>{{cite web |url = http://ubpost.mongolnews.mn/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=6478&Itemid=36 |title = Official Documents to be in Mongolian Script |publisher=''UB Post'' |date = June 21, 2011 |accessdate=2010-07-11 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20111101013639/http://ubpost.mongolnews.mn/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=6478&Itemid=36 |archivedate = November 1, 2011 }}</ref>
|largest_city = capital
|ethnic_groups =
|official_languages = [[Bahasa Mongol|Mongol]]
|languages_type = [[Aksara resmi]]
|languages = [[Alfabet Sirilik Mongolia|Sirilik Mongolia]] <br /> [[Aksara Mongol]]<!-- Please, add an official (and non-media) source, otherwise it may be removed. --><ref>{{cite web |url = http://ubpost.mongolnews.mn/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=6478&Itemid=36 |title = Official Documents to be in Mongolian Script |publisher=''UB Post'' |date = June 21, 2011 |accessdate=2010-07-11 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20111101013639/http://ubpost.mongolnews.mn/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=6478&Itemid=36 |archivedate = November 1, 2011 }}</ref>
|religion = [[Buddhisme di Mongolia|Buddhisme]] (53%)<br />Tidak beragama (38.6%)<br/>[[Islam di Mongolia|Islam]] (3%)<br/>[[Shamanisme Mongoli|Shamanisme]] (2.9%)<br/>[[Kekristenan di Mongolia|Kristen]] (2.2%)<br/>Others (0.4%)<ref name="cia" />
|ethnic_groups =
{{unbulleted list
| 96% [[Suku Mongol]]
| 4% [[Suku Kazakh]]<ref name="cia">{{cite web |url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mg.html |title = Mongolia |publisher = CIA |work = The World Factbook |accessdate = August 9, 2015 |deadurl = no |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150703173449/https://www.cia.gov/Library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mg.html |archivedate = July 3, 2015 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>
}}
|ethnic_groups_year = 2010
|demonym = {{hlist ||Mongolian{{Ref label|b|b}}|[[Suku Mongol|Mongolian]]<sup>²</sup>}}
|government_type = [[Negara kesatuan|Kesatuan]] [[Sistem semi-presidensial|semi-presidensial]] [[republik]] [[konstitusional]]
| image_map2 = Mongolia - Location Map (2013) - MNG - UNOCHA.svg
|leader_title1 = [[Presiden Mongolia|Presiden]]
|religion = [[Buddhisme di Mongolia|Buddhisme]] (53%)<br />Tidak beragama (38.6%)<br/>[[Islam di Mongolia|Islam]] (3%)<br/>[[Shamanisme Mongoli|Shamanisme]] (2.9%)<br/>[[Kekristenan di Mongolia|Kristen]] (2.2%)<br/>Others (0.4%)<ref name="cia" />
|leader_name1 = [[Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh]]
|capital = [[Ulaanbaatar]]
|leader_title2 = [[Perdana Menteri Mongolia|Perdana Menteri]]
|coordinates = {{Coord|47|55|N|106|53|E|type:City}}
|leader_name2 = [[Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene]]
|largest_city = capital
|legislature = {{MongolUnicode|ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ<br />ᠶᠡᠬᠡ<br />ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ}}{{br}}Улсын Их Хурал{{br}}''[[Majelis Besar Negara Mongolia|Ulsyn Ikh Hural]]''
|government_type = [[Negara kesatuan|Kesatuan]] [[Sistem semi-presidensial|semi-presidensial]] [[republik]] [[konstitusional]] <ref name="Draft">{{cite journal |last=Shugart |first=Matthew Søberg |author-link=Matthew Søberg Shugart |date=September 2005 |title=Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns |url=http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf |dead-url= |journal=Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080819200307/http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf |archivedate=August 19, 2008 |pages= |access-date=21 February 2016 }}</ref><ref name="Dual">{{cite journal |last=Shugart |first=Matthew Søberg |author-link=Matthew Søberg Shugart |date=December 2005 |title=Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns |url=http://www.palgrave-journals.com/fp/journal/v3/n3/pdf/8200087a.pdf |journal=French Politics |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=323–351 |doi=10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087 |access-date=21 February 2016 |quote=Even if the president has no discretion in the forming of cabinets or the right to dissolve parliament, his or her constitutional authority can be regarded as 'quite considerable' in Duverger’s sense if cabinet legislation approved in parliament can be blocked by the people's elected agent. Such powers are especially relevant if an extraordinary majority is required to override a veto, as in '''Mongolia''', Poland, and Senegal. |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053112/http://www.palgrave-journals.com/fp/journal/v3/n3/pdf/8200087a.pdf |archivedate=March 4, 2016 |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref name="IDEA">{{cite web |url=http://www.constitutionnet.org/news/mongolia-vain-constitutional-attempt-consolidate-parliamentary-democracy |title=Mongolia: A Vain Constitutional Attempt to Consolidate Parliamentary Democracy |last=Odonkhuu |first=Munkhsaikhan |author-link1=<!-- Munkhsaikhan Odonkhuu --> |date=12 February 2016 |website=ConstitutionNet |publisher=[[International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance|International IDEA]] |access-date=21 February 2016 |quote=Mongolia is sometimes described as a semi-presidential system because, while the prime minister and cabinet are collectively responsible to the SGKh, the president is popularly elected, and his/her powers are much broader than the conventional powers of heads of state in parliamentary systems. |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160225144740/http://www.constitutionnet.org/news/mongolia-vain-constitutional-attempt-consolidate-parliamentary-democracy |archivedate=February 25, 2016 |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
|area_rank = ke-18
|leader_title1 = [[Presiden Mongolia|Presiden]]
|area_km2 = 1564116
|leader_name1 = [[Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh]]
|area_sq_mi = 603,909 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]] -->
|leader_title2 = [[Perdana Menteri Mongolia|Perdana Menteri]]
|percent_water = 0.67<ref name="cia"/>
|leader_name2 = [[Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene]]
|population_estimate = 3,081,677<ref>{{cite web|url = http://en.ubseg.gov.mn/|title = National Statistical Office of Mongolia|website = UBSEG.GOV.MN|deadurl = yes|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160415114326/http://en.ubseg.gov.mn/|archivedate = April 15, 2016|df = mdy-all}}</ref>
|legislature = {{MongolUnicode|ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ<br />ᠶᠡᠬᠡ<br />ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ}}{{br}}Улсын Их Хурал{{br}}''[[Majelis Besar Negara Mongolia|Ulsyn Ikh Hural]]''
|area_rank = ke-18
|area_km2 = 1566000
|area_sq_mi = 603,909 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]] -->
|percent_water = 0.67<ref name="cia"/>
|population_estimate = 3,081,677<ref>{{cite web|url = http://en.ubseg.gov.mn/|title = National Statistical Office of Mongolia|website = UBSEG.GOV.MN|deadurl = yes|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160415114326/http://en.ubseg.gov.mn/|archivedate = April 15, 2016|df = mdy-all}}</ref>
|population_estimate_year = 2016
|population_estimate_rank = ke-134
|population_density_km2 = 1.97<ref name="Apr 2016">Apr 2016</ref><!--What is this reference for?-->
|population_density_sq_mi = 5.10<ref name="Apr 2016"/> <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--><!--Do not remove what, the parameter, the value, the reference? I found no explanation in [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank = ke-238
|GDP_PPP_year = 2018
|GDP_PPP = $43.174&nbsp;miliar<ref name="IMFWEOMN">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=75&pr.y=8&sy=2016&ey=2020&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=948&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2018 |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |access-date=24 February 2019}}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_rank = ke-115
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $13,904<ref name="IMFWEOMN"/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = ke-93
|GDP_nominal = $12.724&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEOMN"/>
|GDP_nominal_year = 2018
|GDP_nominal_rank = ke-133
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $4,097<ref name="IMFWEOMN"/>
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = ke-116
|Gini_year = 20112018
|Gini_change = steady<!-- increase/decrease/steady -->
|Gini = 3632.57 <!-- number only -->
|Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=March 2, 2011 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140608054636/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI |archivedate=June 8, 2014 |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
|Gini_rank =
|HDI_year = 20172019 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year -->
|HDI_change = increase <!-- increase/decrease/steady -->
|HDI = 0.741737 <!-- number only, between 0 and 1 -->
|HDI_ref = <ref name="UNDP2018">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2018_human_development_statistical_update.pdf |title= Human Development Report 2018 – "Human Development Indices and Indicators"|publisher=[[Human Development Report|HDRO (Human Development Report Office)]] [[United Nations Development Programme]]|pages=22–25 |accessdate=14 September 2018}}</ref>
|HDI_rank = ke-9299
|sovereignty_type = Pembentukan
|established_event1 = [[Xiongnu|Kekaisaran Xiongnu]]
Baris 76:
|established_event7 = Konstitusi saat ini
|established_date7 = 13 Februari 1992
|currency = [[Tögrög Mongolia|Tögrög]] (₮)
|currency_code = MNT
|time_zone = <!-- [[Asia/Hovd|HOVD]] (Waktu Standar Hovd) / [[Asia/Ulaanbaatar||ULAT]] (Waktu Standar Ulaanbaatar) -->
|utc_offset = +7/+8<ref>{{cite web |title = Waktu Standar Mongolia adalah GMT (UTC) +8, beberapa wilayah Mongolia menggunakan GMT (UTC) +7 |publisher = Time Temperature.com |url = http://www.timetemperature.com/asia/mongolia_time_zone.shtml |accessdate = 2007-09-30 |deadurl = no |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071013100212/http://timetemperature.com/asia/mongolia_time_zone.shtml |archivedate = October 13, 2007 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>
|time_zone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST = +8/+9<ref>{{cite web |title= Perubahan jam di Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia |publisher= timeanddate.com |url= http://www.timeanddate.com/time/change/mongolia/ulaanbaatar |accessdate= 2015-03-27 |deadurl= no |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20150325223717/http://www.timeanddate.com/time/change/mongolia/ulaanbaatar |archivedate= March 25, 2015 |df= mdy-all }}</ref>
|date_format = yyyy.mm.dd ([[Common Era|CE]])
|drives_on = Kanan
|calling_code = [[+976]]
|iso3166code = MN
|cctld = [[.mn]], <br> [[.mn|.мон]]
|footnote_a footnote1 = {{Note|a}} Juga dieja "Ulan Bator".
|footnote_b footnote2 = {{Note|b}} "Mongolia" menunjukkan kebangsaan, yang mencakup minoritas seperti [[Kazakh]] atau [[Tuvan]], sedangkan "Mongol" merujuk kepada [[Suku Mongol|etnis Mongol]].
|footnotes =
{{Tnavbar|Mongolia infobox|plain=1}}
}}<noinclude>[[Kategori:Templat kotak info negara|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Kategori:Templat Mongolia|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude>