Kudeta Burkina Faso Januari 2022: Perbedaan antara revisi

Setelah kudeta diluncurkan, pemerintahan junta yang baru menangguhkan pemerintahan, parlemen, dan konstitusi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Burkina junta suspends Constitution, government, closes borders|url=https://news.yahoo.com/burkina-junta-suspends-constitution-government-194731041.html|access-date=25 January 2022|publisher=Yahoo! News|language=en-US|archive-date=24 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124202551/https://news.yahoo.com/burkina-junta-suspends-constitution-government-194731041.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Perbatasan nasional ditutup dan junta memberlakukan jam malam nasional antara pukul 21:00 [[Waktu Universal Terkoordinasi|GMT]] hingga 05:00 GMT. Pemerintah junta mengumumkan bahwa mereka akan bekerja untuk menyelenggarakan pemilihan umum baru yang "dapat diterima oleh semua orang" tanpa memberikan rincian lebih lanjut.<ref>{{cite news |date=24 January 2022 |title=Soldiers say a military junta now controls Burkina Faso |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/01/24/1075259448/possible-coup-burkina-faso-president |publisher=NPR |access-date=25 January 2022 |archive-date=24 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124233854/https://www.npr.org/2022/01/24/1075259448/possible-coup-burkina-faso-president |url-status=live }}</ref> MPSR membagikan surat pengunduran diri tulisan tangan oleh Kaboré, yang juga ditandatangani, dengan keasliannya diverifikasi oleh Reuters. "Demi kepentingan bangsa, setelah peristiwa yang terjadi sejak kemarin, saya memutuskan untuk mengundurkan diri dari peran saya sebagai presiden Burkina Faso," demikian isi surat tersebut.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Ndiaga|first=Anne Mimault And Thiam|date=25 January 2022|title=Burkina Faso crowd celebrates West Africa's latest coup|language=en|publisher=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/burkina-faso-crowd-celebrates-west-africas-latest-coup-2022-01-25/|access-date=26 January 2022|archive-date=26 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126000518/https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/burkina-faso-crowd-celebrates-west-africas-latest-coup-2022-01-25/|url-status=live}}</ref> Kerumunan besar berkumpul di alun-alun nasional ibu kota Ouagadougou dan merayakan kudeta, memainkan musik, bernyanyi, meniup terompet dan menari.<ref>{{Cite web|date=25 January 2022|title=Hundreds march in Burkina Faso to show support for new junta|url=https://apnews.com/article/ouagadougou-burkina-faso-africa-religion-islamic-state-group-91977eb12fe1667142334b131880ec45|access-date=26 January 2022|website=AP NEWS|language=en|archive-date=26 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126000518/https://apnews.com/article/ouagadougou-burkina-faso-africa-religion-islamic-state-group-91977eb12fe1667142334b131880ec45|url-status=live}}</ref> Televisi terestrial melalui 9 saluran swasta diblokir di tengah serangan bersenjata karena pembagian biaya lisensi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=MFWA deplores the suspension of digital terrestrial television in Burkina Faso|url=https://www.mfwa.org/issues-in-focus/mfwa-deplores-the-suspension-of-digital-terrestrial-television-in-burkina-faso/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118101826/https://www.mfwa.org/issues-in-focus/mfwa-deplores-the-suspension-of-digital-terrestrial-television-in-burkina-faso/|archive-date=18 January 2022|access-date=29 January 2022|website=Media Foundation For West Africa|language=en-US}}</ref>

[[Uni Afrika]] dan [[Masyarakat Ekonomi Negara-Negara Afrika Barat|ECOWAS]] menangguhkan Burkina Faso setelah kudeta.<ref name="ECOWAS">{{Cite web|title=ECOWAS suspends Burkina Faso over military coup|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/28/ecowas-suspends-burkina-faso-after-coup|access-date=28 January 2022|publisher=Al Jazeera|language=en|archive-date=28 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128173758/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/28/ecowas-suspends-burkina-faso-after-coup|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="aljazeera.com"/>

Pada tanggal 31 Januari, junta militer memulihkan konstitusi dan menunjuk Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba sebagai presiden sementara.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> Dia dilantik sebagai Presiden pada 16 Februari.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=17 February 2022 |title=Burkina Faso coup leader Damiba sworn in as president |language=en |publisher=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/burkina-faso-coup-leader-damiba-sworn-president-2022-02-16/ |access-date=28 March 2022}}</ref> Pada 1 Maret 2022, sebuah piagam yang merencanakan proses transisi 3 tahun disetujui.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Burkina Faso approves three-year transition before elections |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/1/three-year-transition-before-elections-approved-in-burkina-faso |access-date=28 March 2022 |publisher=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref> Masa transisi harus diikuti dengan penyelenggaraan pemilu.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Welle (www.dw.com) |first=Deutsche |title=Burkina Faso approves charter for 3-year transition {{!}} DW {{!}} 1 March 2022 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/burkina-faso-approves-charter-for-3-year-transition/a-60954556 |access-date=28 March 2022 |publisher=Deutsche Welle |language=en-GB}}</ref> Sehari setelahnya, Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba diangkat menjadi [[Daftar Presiden Burkina Faso|Presiden Burkina Faso]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lieutenant-Colonel Damiba invested "president" of Burkina Faso {{!}} The North Africa Post |url=https://northafricapost.com/55657-lieutenant-colonel-damiba-invested-president-of-burkina-faso.html |access-date=28 March 2022 |website=northafricapost.com}}</ref> Pada tanggal 4 Maret, junta militer menunjuk [[Albert Ouédraogo|Albert Ouedraogo]] sebagai Perdana Menteri sementara.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Burkina Faso military names interim prime minister |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/4/burkina-faso-military-government-names-interim-prime-minister |access-date=28 March 2022 |publisher=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref> Pada tanggal 6 April, pemerintah sementara mengumumkan bahwa Presiden Kaboré dibebaskan dan diizinkan pulang setelah ditahan selama hampir tiga bulan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 April 2022 |title=Burkina Faso: l'ex-président Roch Marc Christian Kaboré libéré |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/en-bref/20220406-burkina-faso-l-ex-pr%C3%A9sident-roch-marc-christian-kabor%C3%A9-lib%C3%A9r%C3%A9 |access-date=20 April 2022 |publisher=Radio France Internationale |language=fr}}</ref> Layanan Informasi Pemerintah (GIS - SIG dalam [[bahasa Prancis]]) mengumumkan bahwa ia tetap di bawah pengawasan untuk memastikan keamanannya.<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=sigbf |author=SIG Burkina Faso |number=1511794267194277898 |title=Le gouvernement du #Burkina Faso informe l'opinion nationale que l'ancien Président du Faso, Roch Marc Christian #KABORE rejoindra ce mercredi 06 avril 2022 son domicile à Ouagadougou. [...] |date=6 April 2022 |access-date=20 April 2022}}</ref> Informasi tersebut dirilis dalam siaran pers resmi dan dibagikan di media sosial.