Pound sterling: Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''Sterling''' (singkatan: '''stg''' ; <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|date=2022-09-30|title=Pound sterling|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Pound_sterling&oldid=1113220022|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> [[ISO 4217|kode ISO]] : '''GBP''' ) adalah mata [[Mata uang|uang]] [[Britania Raya]] dan sembilan [[:en:Pound sterling|wilayah terkaitnya]] . <ref name=":0" /> Pound ( [[:en:Pound sign|tanda: £]] ''')''' adalah [[:en:Unit of account|unit]] utama sterling, <ref name=":0" /> dan kata "pound" juga digunakan untuk merujuk pada mata uang Britania secara umum, <ref name=":0" /> sering kali dikualifikasikan dalam konteks internasional sebagai '''pound Britania''' atau '''pound''' '''sterling''' . <ref name="Can Ox D">{{cite dictionary | dictionary=Canadian Oxford Dictionary |edition=2 | title=Pound |quote='''Pound''':2. (in full '''pound sterling''') (pl. same or '''pounds''') the chief monetary unit of the UK and several other countries. |editor-first=Katherine |editor-last=Barber |isbn=9780195418163 |date=2004}}</ref> <ref name="HbIFT">{{cite book|last1=Moles|first1=Peter|last2=Terry|first2=Nicholas|date=1999|url=https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-handbook-of-international-financial-terms-9780198294818|title=The Handbook of International Financial Terms|isbn=9780198294818|quote='''Sterling (UK).''': The name given to the currency of the United Kingdom (cf. [[Cable (foreign exchange)|cable]]). Also called pound sterling or pounds.}}</ref>
{{Infobox currency
| currency_name = Sterling
| name_abbr = stg.<ref name="Leach " />
| currency_name_in_local = ''Pound sterling''
| image_1 = Pound sterling banknotes.png
| image_title_1 = Seri terbaru Mata uang Pound sterling Britania Raya yaitu pada '''Series G'''
| iso_code = GBP
| iso_number = 826
| iso_exponent = 2
| unit = [[:en:Pound (currency)|pound]]
| symbol = [[:en:Pound sign|£]]
| frequently_used_banknotes = {{cslist <!-- Denominations issued by the Bank of England -->
| [[Uang kertas Bank Inggris £5|£5]]
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| [[Uang kertas Bank Inggris £20|£20]]
| [[Uang kertas Bank Inggris £10|£50]]}}
| rarely_used_banknotes = {{cslist<!-- Denominations currently issued for circulation by Scottish and Northern Irish banks but not by the Bank of England -->
| [[:en:The Royal Bank of Scotland £1 note|£1]]{{efn|name=ScotlandAndNI|Scotland and Northern Ireland only}}
| [[:en:The Royal Bank of Scotland £100 note|£100]]{{efn|name=ScotlandAndNI|Scotland and Northern Ireland only}}
}}
| used_coins = {{cslist <!-- ONLY coins that are actually intended for circulation -->
| [[:en:Penny (British decimal coin)|1p]]
| [[:en:Two pence (British decimal coin)|2p]]
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| [[:en:One pound (British coin)|£1]]
| [[:en:Two pounds (British coin)|£2]]}}
| subunit_ratio_1 = {{frac|1|100}}
| subunit_name_1 = penny
| plural_subunit_1 = pence
| plural = pounds
| symbol_subunit_1 = p
| date_of_introduction = c.{{start date and age|df=y|800}}
| using_countries = {{unbulleted list
|{{flagcountry|Britania Raya}}
| {{flagicon|UK}} lihat {{slink||:en:Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories}} atau dalam Bahasa Indonesia: Ketergantungan Mahkota dan Wilayah Luar Negeri Britania
}}
| unofficial_users =
| issuing_authority = [[Bank of England]]
| issuing_authority_website = {{URL|www.bankofengland.co.uk}}
| printer = {{Collapsible list
| title = Beberapa printer
| frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
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| [[:en:Isle of Man Government|Isle of Man Government]]}}
}}
| printer_website = {{Collapsible list
| title = Beberapa situs web
| frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
Baris 79:
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20080720003734/http://www.gov.je/TreasuryResources/Jersey+Currency/default.htm States of Jersey]
}}
| mint = [[:en:Royal Mint|Royal Mint]]
| mint_website = {{URL|www.royalmint.com}}
| pegged_by = {{plainlist|
* [[Pound Kepulauan Falkland|Pound Kepulauan Falkland]] (setara)
* [[Pound Gibraltar|Pound Gibraltar]] (setara)
* [[Pound Saint Helena|Pound Saint Helena]] (setara)
* [[Pound Jersey|JerseyPound poundJersey]] (edisi lokal)
* [[Pound Guernsey|Pound Guernsey]] (edisi lokal)
* [[Pound Manx|Pound Manx]] (edisi lokal)
}}
| inflation_rate = 8.2% atau 9.4% <!--Please do not use media figures because it is generally unclear which measure they have chosen for click bait -->
| inflation_source_date = [[Kantor Statistik Nasional (Britania Raya)|Badan Pusat Statistik]], 20 Juli 2022<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 Juli 2022 |title=Inflation and price indices |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/inflationandpriceindices#timeseries |publisher=[[Office for National Statistics]] |access-date=23 July 2022 |archive-date=15 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315014653/https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/inflationandpriceindices#timeseries |url-status=live }}</ref>
| inflation_method = [[:en:Consumer Price Index (United Kingdom)#CPIH|CPIH]] atau [[:en:Consumer Price Index (United Kingdom)#Introducing CPI|CPI]]
}}
Mata uang Pound sterling adalah mata uang tertua di dunia yang telah ada dan tidak berubah sejak 600 tahun terakhir. Kata "pound" dan "sterling" sendiri merujuk pada logam [[perak]] seberat satu [[pound]] yang digunakan sebagai nilai pembanding mata uang tersebut. Pada masa modern, nilai Pound Sterling tidak lagi dikaitkan dengan nilai perak dalam berat tertentu - melainkan ditentukan oleh mekanisme pasar berdasarkan penawaran dan permintaan. Pihak yang paling bertanggung jawab atas sirkulasi dan nilai tukar Pound Sterling adalah [[Bank of England]] selaku bank sentral.