Wikipedia

Invasi Ukraina oleh Rusia: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnyaRevisi selanjutnya →
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
Cun Cun (bicara | kontrib)
Pengurus
21.266 suntingan
Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan
Zalina Yulianthy (bicara | kontrib)
1.870 suntingan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
Baris 1:
{{pp-vandalism|anti-vandalism}}
 
{{Current related||Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022}}
{{Infobox military conflict
Baris 23 ⟶ 22:
|footer= '''Searah jarum jam dari kiri atas:'''
{{flatlist|
*Orang-orang berlindung di stasiun bawah tanah [[Metro KievKyiv]]
*Kendaraan terbakar di jalan antara Kharkiv dan Kyiv
*Kerusakan apartemen dan wilayah permukiman di Kharkiv, [[Oblast Chernihiv|Chernihiv]], dan Kyiv
Baris 34 ⟶ 33:
| status = [[Daftar konflik bersenjata yang sedang berlangsung|Berlangsung]]
* [[Angkatan Darat Rusia]] memasuki Ukraina dari Rusia, [[Krimea]], dan Belarus<ref name="CNN invasion routes">{{cite news |author-last1=Lister |author-first1=Tim |author- last2=Kesa |author-first2=Julia |title=Ukraina mengatakan diserang melalui perbatasan Rusia, Belarusia dan Krimea |url=https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02 -23-22/h_82bf44af2f01ad57f81c0760c6cb697c |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |work=[[CNN]] |date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224071121/https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_82bf44af2f01ad57f81c0760c6cb697c |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Serangan [[Serangan udara|udara]] dan [[rudal]] Rusia menargetkan kota-kota besar di seluruh Ukraina, termasuk ibu kota [[Kyiv]], [[Kharkiv]], dan [[OdessaOdesa]]
| combatant1 = {{plainlist|
* '''{{flag|Rusia}}'''
* {{Flag|Belarus}}{{efn|Beberapa pasukan Rusia menyerbu dari wilayah Belarusia.<ref name="CNN invasion routes" /> Presiden Belarusia [[Alexander Lukashenko]] juga menyatakan bahwa pasukan Belarusia dapat mengambil bagian dalam invasi jika diperlukan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/belarusian-troops-could-be-used-operation-against-ukraine-if-needed-lukashenko-2022-02-24/|title=Belarusian troops could be used in operation against Ukraine if needed, Lukashenko says|website=Reuters|date=25 Februari 2022|access-date=25 Februari 2022|archive-date=25 Februari 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225020021/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/belarusian-troops-could-be-used-operation-against-ukraine-if-needed-lukashenko-2022-02-24/|url-status=live}}</ref>}}
* {{flagdeco|Donetsk People's Republic}} [[Republik Rakyat Donetsk|RR Donetsk]]{{efn|Republik Rakyat Donetsk adalah negarawilayah separatis yang menyatakan kemerdekaannya pada Mei 2014, sambil menerima pengakuan dari negara tetangganya yang sebagian diakui, negara bagian [[Ossetia Selatan]] "de facto", dan Rusia (sejak 2022).<ref name="SouthOssetiaRecognizesDPRLPR">{{cite news|author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title= South Ossetia recognises independence of Donetsk People's Republic |url= http://tass.ru/en/world/738110|agency= Information Telegraph Agency of Russia|date= 27 June 2014|access-date=31 January 2022}}</ref>}}
* {{flagdeco|Luhansk People's Republic}} {{nowrap|[[Republik Rakyat Lugansk|RR Luhansk]]}}{{efn|Republik Rakyat LuhanskLugansk adalah negarawilayah separatis yang menyatakan kemerdekaannya pada Mei 2014, saat menerima pengakuan dari negara tetangganya yang sebagian diakui, negara bagian Ossetia Selatan "de facto", dan Rusia (sejak 2022).<ref>{{Cite web|date=6 November 2014|title=Ukraine's rebel 'people's republics' begin work of building new states|first=Luhn|last=Alec|location=[[Donetsk]]|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/nov/06/ukraine-rebel-peoples-republic-states|access-date=31 January 2022|quote=The two 'people's republics' carved out over the past seven months by pro-Russia rebels have not been recognised by any countries, and a rushed vote to elect governments for them on Sunday was declared illegal by Kiev, Washington and Brussels.|website=[[The Guardian]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://glava-lnr.info/content/obshchaya-informaciya|title=Общая информация|website=Official site of the head of the Lugansk People's Republic|access-date=11 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180312022523/https://glava-lnr.info/content/obshchaya-informaciya|archive-date=12 March 2018|url-status=dead|language=ru|trans-title=General Information|quote=11 июня 2014 года Луганская Народная Республика обратилась к Российской Федерации, а также к 14 другим государствам, с просьбой о признании её независимости. К настоящему моменту независимость республики признана провозглашенной Донецкой Народной Республикой и частично признанным государством Южная Осетия. [Translated: On June 11, 2014, the Luhansk People's Republic turned to the Russian Federation, as well as to 14 other states, with a request to recognize its independence. To date, the republic's independence has been recognized by the proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic and the partially recognized state of South Ossetia.]}}</ref>}}
}}
| combatant2 = {{plainlist|
Baris 70 ⟶ 69:
| strength1 = {{plainlist|
* '''{{flagu|Rusia}}:'''<br>~175.000–190.000<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/10/us/politics/russia-ukraine-helicopters.html |author-last1=Barnes |author-first1= Julian E.|author-last2=Crowley |author-first2=Michael |author-last3=Schmitt |author-first3=Eric |title=Russia Positioning Helicopters, in Possible Sign of Ukraine Plans |date=10 January 2022 |website=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=20 January 2022 |archive-date=22 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122100818/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/10/us/politics/russia-ukraine-helicopters.html |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |language=en |quote=American officials had expected additional Russian troops to stream toward the Ukrainian border in December and early January, building toward a force of 175,000.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author-last=Bengali |author-first=Shashank |date=18 Februari 2022 |title=The U.S. says Russia's troop buildup could be as high as 190,000 in and near Ukraine. |language=en-US |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/02/18/world/ukraine-russia-news |access-date=18 Februari 2022 |url-access=subscription |archive-date=18 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218063637/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/02/18/world/ukraine-russia-news |url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{flagdeco|Donetsk People's Republic}} '''RRRepublik Donetsk:'''
* 20.000<ref name="The Military Balance2021" />
* {{flagdeco|Luhansk People's Republic}} '''RRRepublik LuhanskLugansk:'''
* 14.000<ref name="The Military Balance2021" />
}}
| strength2 = {{plainlist|
* '''{{flaguflag|Ukraina}}:'''
* 196.000 (angkatan bersenjata)
* 102.000 (paramiliter)<ref name="The Military Balance2022">{{cite book |title=The Military Balance 2022 |date=February 2022 |url=https://books.google.ee/books?id=vOFeEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA945&lpg=PA945&dq=ukrainian+army+196600&source=bl&ots=o90zr5Y2If&sig=ACfU3U2mSCzbfcBKUbMUl6qmHF_LRSywYw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjG8sOzqsj3AhXL_CoKHRPACykQ6AF6BAguEAM#v=onepage&q=ukrainian%20army%20196600&f=false |publisher=[[International Institute for Strategic Studies]] |isbn=9781000620030 |trans-title=Keseimbangan Militer 2022}}</ref>
Baris 87 ⟶ 86:
}}
<!--JANGAN tambahkan teks tebal ke paragraf pembuka, per [[WP:AVOIDBOLD]]. JANGAN hapus pranala ke Rusia dan Ukraina. Per [[MOS:OL]], negara BIASANYA tidak diberi pranala, namun karena mereka adalah fokus artikel ini, sebaiknya pranala diberikan kepadanya.-->
Pada 24 Februari 2022, [[Rusia]] menyerbu [[Ukraina]],<!--JANGAN hapus pranala ke kiri; baca pesan di atas. --> yang menandai eskalasi besar [[perang Rusia-Ukraina]] yang dimulai pada tahun 2014. [[Invasi]] ini memaksa sepertiga penduduk Ukraina untuk [[Pemindahan paksa|berpindah]]<ref name="BidenConsequences">{{cite news|last1=Ratcliffe|first1=Rebecca|last2=Clayton|first2=Abené|last3=Gabbatt|first3=Adam|last4=Chao-Fong|first4=Léonie|last5=Lock|first5=Samantha|last6=Ambrose|first6=Tom|date=19 March 2022|title=Biden outlines 'consequences' if China aids Russia – as it happened|trans-title=Biden meringkaskan "akibat" jika Tiongkok membantu Rusia – seperti yang terjadi|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/mar/18/russia-ukraine-war-latest-news-biden-to-warn-xi-against-backing-putin-as-russian-military-offensives-falter-live|work=[[The Guardian]]|issn=1756-3224|oclc=60623878|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329020321/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/mar/18/russia-ukraine-war-latest-news-biden-to-warn-xi-against-backing-putin-as-russian-military-offensives-falter-live|archive-date=18 March 2022|access-date=28 March 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":BBCAdvisers">{{cite news|date=31 March 2022|title=Ukraine war: Putin being misled by fearful advisers, US says|trans-title=Perang Ukraina: AS mengatakan bahwa Putin sedang dibohongi oleh penasihatnya yang takut|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60936117|work=[[BBC News]]|publisher=BBC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331020115/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60936117|archive-date=31 March 2022|access-date=31 March 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> dan menyebabkan [[Krisis pengungsi Ukraina|7 juta orang Ukraina meninggalkan negaranya]],<ref name="UNHCR-Ukraine">{{cite web|date=<!--kept up-to-date-->|title=Situation Ukraine Refugee Situation|url=https://data2.unhcr.org/en/situations/ukraine|website=[[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]]|trans-title=Situasi Pengungsi Ukraina|access-date=10 May 2022}}</ref> yang memicu [[krisis pengungsi]] Eropa yang paling cepat tumbuh sejak [[Perang Dunia II]].<ref name="Blake-2022-03-15">{{cite news|last1=Keane|first1=Daniel|last2=Blake|first2=Elly|date=14 March 2022|title=What is the Homes for Ukraine refugees scheme and how do you apply?|trans-title=Apa itu skema pengungsi Rumah untuk Ukraina dan bagaimana Anda mendaftar?|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/host-ukraine-refugee-scheme-uk-london-russia-war-apply-b987910.html|issn=2041-4404|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314151733/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/host-ukraine-refugee-scheme-uk-london-russia-war-apply-b987910.html|archive-date=14 March 2022|access-date=15 March 2022|url-access=subscription|url-status=live|website=[[Evening Standard]]}}</ref><ref name=":ElPaisExodus">{{cite news|last1=Pita|first1=Antonio|last2=Costa|first2=Raúl Sánchez|date=3 March 2022|title=Ukrainian exodus could be Europe's biggest refugee crisis since World War II|trans-title=Eksodus orang Ukraina mungkin menjadi krisis pengungsi Eropa terbesar sejak Perang Dunia II|url=https://english.elpais.com/international/2022-03-03/ukrainian-exodus-could-be-europes-biggest-refugee-crisis-since-world-war-ii.html|newspaper=[[El País]]|issn=0213-4608|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220405100721/https://english.elpais.com/international/2022-03-03/ukrainian-exodus-could-be-europes-biggest-refugee-crisis-since-world-war-ii.html|archive-date=5 April 2022|access-date=9 May 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Pada tahun 2014, Rusia [[Aneksasi Krimea|menyerbu dan menganeksasi]] Krimea, dan [[Pasukan separatis Rusia di Donbas|separatis yang didukung oleh Rusia]] menyita sebagian wilayah [[Donbas]] di Ukraina tenggara, yang terdiri atas [[oblastOblast Luhansk]] dan [[Oblast Donetsk|Donetsk]], yang memicu [[Perang di Donbas|perang regional]].<ref name=":VoxExplanation">{{Cite news|last1=Kirby|first1=Jen|last2=Guyer|first2=Jonathan|date=24 February 2022|title=Russia's war in Ukraine, explained|trans-title=Perang Rusia-Ukraina, dijelaskan|url=https://www.vox.com/2022/2/23/22948534/russia-ukraine-war-putin-explosions-invasion-explained|work=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224174928/https://www.vox.com/2022/2/23/22948534/russia-ukraine-war-putin-explosions-invasion-explained|archive-date=24 February 2022|access-date=31 May 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="CFR">{{cite web|date=28 February 2022|title=Conflict in Ukraine|url=https://cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/conflict-ukraine|website=Global Conflict Tracker|publisher=[[Council on Foreign Relations]]|trans-title=Konflik di Ukraina|access-date=28 February 2022}}</ref> Pada tahun 2021, Rusia memulai [[Krisis Rusia-Ukraina 2021–2022|penumpukan militer skala besar]] pada batas Rusia-Ukraina, berjumlah 190.000 pasukan dan perlengkapannya. Dalam [[Dalam melakukan operasi militer spesial|pidato televisi]] sebelum invasi, [[Vladimir Putin]], presiden Rusia, mengekspresikan pandangan [[iredentisme]] Rusia,<ref name="TheEconomist">{{cite news|date=26 February 2022|title=Russia's invasion of Ukraine|trans-title=Invasi Ukraina oleh Rusia|url=https://www.economist.com/briefing/2022/02/26/russias-invasion-of-ukraine|newspaper=[[The Economist]]|issn=0013-0613|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://www.economist.com/briefing/2022/02/26/russias-invasion-of-ukraine|archive-date=26 February 2022|access-date=26 February 2022|quote=Walaupun target tirade Putin pada 21 Februari 2022 adalah Ukraina, republik Soviet dahulu yang sekarang di NATO, Estonia, Latvia, dan Lithuania, mempunyai alasan untuk khawatir atas iredentisme dia.|url-status=live|url-access=subscription}}</ref> mempertanyakan hak [[kedaulatan]] Ukraina,<ref name="Putin Ukraine statehood">{{cite magazine|last=Perrigo|first=Billy|date=22 February 2022|title=How Putin's Denial of Ukraine's Statehood Rewrites History|url=https://time.com/6150046/ukraine-statehood-russia-history-putin/|url-status=live|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|issn=0040-781X|oclc=1311479|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222200708/https://time.com/6150046/ukraine-statehood-russia-history-putin/|archive-date=22 February 2022|access-date=28 February 2022|url-access=registration|trans-title=Bagaimana Bantahan Putin akan Kedaulatan Ukraina Menulis Kembali Sejarah}}</ref><ref name="MoscowTimes">{{Cite news|last=|date=22 February 2022|title=Putin Says He Does Not Plan to 'Restore Empire'|trans-title=Putin Mengatakan Bahwa Dia Tidak Berencana untuk 'Mengembalikan Kerajaan'|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/02/22/putin-says-he-does-not-plan-to-restore-empire-a76519|work=[[The Moscow Times]]|oclc=1097137921|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222050649/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/02/22/putin-says-he-does-not-plan-to-restore-empire-a76519|archive-date=22 February 2022|access-date=31 May 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> dan mengklaim secara salah<ref name=":ScholarStatements">{{Cite news|last1=Tabarovsky|first1=Izabella|last2=Finkel|first2=Eugene|author-link2=Evgeny Finkel|date=27 February 2022|title=Statement on the War in Ukraine by Scholars of Genocide, Nazism and World War II|trans-title=Pernyataan mengenai Perang di Ukraina oleh Sarjana Genosida, Nazisme dan Perang Dunia II|url=https://jewishjournal.com/news/worldwide/345515/statement-on-the-war-in-ukraine-by-scholars-of-genocide-nazism-and-world-war-ii/|work=[[The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles]]|access-date=31 May 2022}}</ref> bahwa Ukraina didominasi oleh orang [[Neo-Nazisme di Ukraina|neo-Nazisme]] yang menyiksa [[orang Rusia di Ukraina]].<ref name="Abbruzzese 20222">{{cite news|last=Abbruzzese|first=Jason|date=24 February 2022|title=Putin says he is fighting a resurgence of Nazism. That's not true.|trans-title=Putin mengatakan bahwa dia sedang memerangi kebangkitan Nazisme. Ini tidak benar.|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/live-blog/russia-ukraine-conflict-live-updates-n1289655/ncrd1289673|work=[[NBC News]]|publisher=[[NBC]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224112830/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/live-blog/russia-ukraine-conflict-live-updates-n1289655/ncrd1289673|archive-date=24 February 2022|access-date=31 May 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada 21 Februari 2022, [[PIdato mengenai kejadian di Ukraina|Rusia mengakui]] [[Republik Rakyat Donetsk]] dan [[Republik Rakyat Luhansk]], berupa dua [[Negara mikro|negara statelet]] yang-diproklamasikan-secara-sepihak yang dikuasai oleh pasukan separatis pro-Rusia di Donbas.<ref name=":NPREscalation">{{Cite news|last=Hernandez|first=Joe|date=22 February 2022|title=Why Luhansk and Donetsk are key to understanding the latest escalation in Ukraine|trans-title=Mengapa Luhansk dan Donetsk penting untuk memahami eskalasi terbaru di Ukraina|url=https://www.npr.org/2022/02/22/1082345068/why-luhansk-and-donetsk-are-key-to-understanding-the-latest-escalation-in-ukrain|work=[[NPR]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222231626/https://www.npr.org/2022/02/22/1082345068/why-luhansk-and-donetsk-are-key-to-understanding-the-latest-escalation-in-ukrain|archive-date=22 February 2022|access-date=31 May 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Keesokan harinya, [[Dewan Federasi Rusia]] mengizinkan penggunaan kekuatan militer di luar perbatasan Rusia, dan Rusia mengirimkan pasukan ke dua wilayah tersebut.<ref name=":RFCConsent">{{Cite news|last=Hodge|first=Nathan|date=22 February 2022|title=Russia's Federation Council gives consent to Putin on use of armed forces abroad, Russian agencies report|trans-title=Badan berita negara Rusia melaporkan bahwa Dewan Federasi Rusia memberi izin kepada Putin untuk menggunakan pasukan bersenjata di luar negeri|url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-22-22/h_59a413ce984eda5954ce5b9c4655bcc5|work=[[CNN International]]|publisher=CNN|publication-place=Moscow|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222170424/https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-22-22/h_59a413ce984eda5954ce5b9c4655bcc5|archive-date=22 February 2022|access-date=31 May 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Invasi dimulai pada pagi hari (5:00 [[Waktu Eropa Timur|EET]], 10:00 WIB) 24 Februari 2022,<ref>{{cite news|last1=Nikolskaya|first1=Polina|last2=Osborn|first2=Andrew|date=24 February 2022|title=Russia's Putin authorises 'special military operation' against Ukraine|trans-title=Putin mengizinkan 'operasi militer khusus' di Ukraina|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russias-putin-authorises-military-operations-donbass-domestic-media-2022-02-24/|work=[[Reuters]]|publisher=[[Thomson Reuters]]|publication-place=Moscow|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224032217/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russias-putin-authorises-military-operations-donbass-domestic-media-2022-02-24/|archive-date=24 February 2022|access-date=31 May 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> ketika Putin [[Dalam melakukan operasi militer khusus|mengumumkan]] "operasi militer khusus"{{efn|{{lang-ru|специальная военная операция|spetsial'naya voyennaya operatsiya}}}} untuk "[[demiliterisasi]] dan [[denazifikasi]]" Ukraina.<ref name=":DWFactCheck">{{cite news|last1=Grunau|first1=Andrea|last2=von Hein|first2=Matthias|last3=Theise|first3=Eugen|last4=Weber|first4=Joscha|date=25 February 2022|title=Fact check: Do Vladimir Putin's justifications for going to war against Ukraine add up?|trans-title=Cek fakta: Apakah alasan Vladimir Putin untuk memerangi Ukraina benar?|url=https://www.dw.com/en/fact-check-do-vladimir-putins-justifications-for-going-to-war-against-ukraine-add-up/a-60917168|work=[[Deutsche Welle]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225162831/https://www.dw.com/en/fact-check-do-vladimir-putins-justifications-for-going-to-war-against-ukraine-add-up/a-60917168|archive-date=25 February 2022|access-date=1 June 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Waxman 2022">{{cite magazine|last=Waxman|first=Olivia B.|date=3 March 2022|title=Historians on What Putin Gets Wrong About 'Denazification' in Ukraine|url=https://time.com/6154493/denazification-putin-ukraine-history-context/|url-status=live|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|issn=0040-781X|oclc=1311479|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303211420/https://time.com/6154493/denazification-putin-ukraine-history-context/|archive-date=3 March 2022|access-date=1 June 2022|trans-title=Para Sejarawan mengenai Kesalahan Putin tentang 'Denazifikasi' di Ukraina}}</ref> Beberapa menit kemudian, serangan rudal dan udara dimulai di seluruh Ukraina, termasuk di ibu kota [[Kyiv]], yang kemudian disertai invasi darat skala besar dari berbagai arah.<ref name=":CNN2">{{cite web|date=24 February 2022|title=Russia attacks Ukraine|url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_ec5f24d5accb8f8503aabdc63e3fd22d|website=[[CNN International]]|trans-title=Rusia menyerang Ukraina|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224073725/https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_ec5f24d5accb8f8503aabdc63e3fd22d|archive-date=24 February 2022|access-date=24 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-24|title=Mengapa Rusia menyerbu Ukraina dan apa yang diinginkan Putin dengan meluncurkan 'operasi militer khusus'?|url=https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia-60507911|website=BBC News Indonesia|language=id|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225143951/https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia-60507911|archive-date=25 Februari 2022|access-date=2022-06-11}}</ref> Zelensky memberlakukan [[darurat militer]] dan melakukan [[mobilisasi umum]] semua penduduk laki-laki Ukraina usia 18–60, yang tidak diperbolehkan untuk meninggalkan negara.<ref name=":InterfaxMobilization">{{cite news|date=24 February 2022|title=Ukrainian president signs decree on general mobilisation of population -Interfax|trans-title=Presiden Ukraina menandatangani dekrit mobilisasi umum penduduk -Interfax|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukrainian-president-signs-decree-general-mobilisation-population-interfax-2022-02-24/|work=[[Reuters]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225025205/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukrainian-president-signs-decree-general-mobilisation-population-interfax-2022-02-24/|archive-date=25 February 2022|access-date=25 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Interfax 2022">{{cite web|date=25 February 2022|title=Zelensky signs decree declaring general mobilization|url=https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/801769.html|website=[[Interfax-Ukraine]]|trans-title=Zelensky menandatangani dekrit pengadaan mobilisasi umum|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225113724/https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/801769.html|archive-date=25 February 2022|access-date=25 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Mula-mula, Rusia melancarkan serangan melalui [[Front (formasi militer)|front]] [[Serangan Kyiv (2022)|utara]] dari [[Belarus]] ke Kyiv, [[Serangan Ukraina barat daya|front barat laut]] menuju [[Kharkiv]], [[Serangan Ukraina selatan|front selatan]] dari [[Krimea]], dan [[Serangan Ukraina tenggara|front tenggara]] dari kota [[Luhansk]] dan [[Donetsk]].<ref name="CBS-2022-03-20">{{cite news|date=20 March 2022|title=Ukraine rejects Russian demand to surrender port city of Mariupol in exchange for safe passage|trans-title=Ukraina menolak tuntutan Rusia untuk menyerahkan kota laut Mariupol untuk penyeberangan aman sebagai gantinya|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ukraine-mariupol-russia-surrender-reject/|publisher=[[CBS News]]|access-date=21 March 2022}}</ref><ref name="CBC-2022-03-21">{{cite news|date=21 March 2022|title=Ukraine refuses to surrender Mariupol as scope of human toll remains unclear|trans-title=Ukraina menolak penyerahan Mariupol; besarnya korban jiwa belum jelas|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/ukraine-russia-war-march21-1.6391709|publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]]|access-date=21 March 2022}}</ref> Pada Maret 2022, serangan Rusia ke Kyiv terhenti. Karena banyak prajurit tewas dan perlawanan oleh Ukraina yang kuat, pasukan Rusia mundur dari [[Oblast Kyiv]] pada 3 April 2022. Pada 19 April, Rusia kembali meluncurkan [[Pertempuran Donbas (2022|serangan]] pada garis depan sepanjang {{convert|300|mi|km|adj=on|order=flip|sigfig=1}} dari Kharkiv sampai Donetsk dan Luhansk, dengan serangan rudal pada Kyiv di bagian utara dan [[Lviv]] di bagian barat secara bersamaan.<ref name="nytimes.com">{{cite news|last1=Arraf|first1=Jane|last2=Nechepurenko|first2=Ivan|last3=Landler|first3=Mark|date=19 April 2022|title=Ukraine Says Russia Begins Assault in the East After Raining Missiles Nationwide|trans-title=Ukraina Mengatakan Bahwa Rusia Memulai Serangan di Bagian Timur Setelah Hujan Rudal Se-negara|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/18/world/europe/ukraine-russia-missiles-lviv-donbas.html|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=20 April 2022}}</ref>
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Invasi_Ukraina_oleh_Rusia"