Sabah: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 1:
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
| name =
|name native_name = Sabah
|native_name native_name_lang = =
| official_name native_name_lang = Kerajaan Sabah<br>Saba'
|official_name = Negeri Sabah<br>{{script/Arabic|نڬري سابه}}
Negeri Sabah
|nickname = Negeri di Bawah Bayu<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sabah.gov.my/main/ms/Home/About|title=Mengenai Sabah (About Sabah)|language=bahasa Melayu|publisher=[[Government of Sabah|Sabah State Government]]|accessdate=19-05-2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160519124851/http://www.sabah.gov.my/main/ms/Home/About|archivedate=2016-05-19|deadurl=yes}}</ref>
| nickname =
| settlement_type = [[Daftar negara bagian di Malaysia|Negara Bagian]]
| image_skyline = ={{multiple image
| image_captionborder = infobox
| image_flag total_width = Flag of Sabah.svg290
| flag_size image_style = border:1;
| flag_altperrow = 1/3/2/3
| image_shieldimage1 = Coat of arms of Sabah= Mount kinabalu 01.svgpng
| shield_sizeimage2 = KotaKinabalu Sabah CityMosque-00.jpg
| shield_altimage3 = Bird's Eye View Of Wawasan, Kota Kinabalu.jpg
| motto image4 = Sabah Maju JayaSabahStateRailway-ModernCar-Beaufort.jpg
| anthem image7 = [[Sabah Tanah Airku]]<br><center>[[File:Lagu Rasmi Sabah - SabahBeneath TanahSipadan AirkuIsland.ogg]]</center>jpeg
| image_mapimage5 = SabahDipterocarp Forest at Danum inValley Malaysia(14161239626).svgjpg
| mapsizeimage6 = Sandakan Sabah Sepilok-Orangutan-Rehabilitation-Centre-00.jpg
| map_altimage8 = Manukan, Mamutik & Sulug - Happy Islands retouched.jpg
| image9 = Tip of Borneo - panoramio.jpg
| map_caption = <center>{{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}}'''Sabah''' di {{Legend inline|#FFFDD0|outline=silver}}'''[[Malaysia]]'''</center>
| latd = 5
| latm = 15
| latNS = N
| longd = 117
| longm = 0
| longEW = E
| coordinates_type =
| coordinates_display = title
| subdivision_type =
| subdivision_name =
| seat_type = [[Ibu kota]]<br>(dan kota terbesar)
| seat = [[Kota Kinabalu|Kinabalu]]
| leader_title = [[Daftar Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sabah|Yang di-Pertua Agong]]
| leader_name = [[Juhar Mahiruddin]]
| leader_title1 = [[Ketua Menteri Sabah|Perdana Menteri]]
| leader_name1 = [[Hajiji Noor]]
| area_footnotes =
| area_magnitude = 1 E10
| area_total_km2 = 72500
| population_footnotes = <ref name="2015 population">{{cite web|url=http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/info-terkini/19463-unjuran-populasi-penduduk-2015.html|title=Population by States and Ethnic Group|publisher=Department of Information, Ministry of Communications and Multimedia, Malaysia|year=2015|accessdate=12-02-2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212125740/http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/info-terkini/19463-unjuran-populasi-penduduk-2015.html|archivedate=2016-02-12|deadurl=yes}}</ref>
| population_total = 3543500
| population_as_of = 2015
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym = Sabahan
| population_note =
| timezone1 = [[Waktu Standar Malaysia]]
| utc_offset1 = +8
| demographics_type2 = Indeks Negara Bagian
| demographics2_title1 = [[Indeks Pembangunan Manusia|IPM]] {{nobold|(2018)}}
| demographics2_info1 = {{increase}} 0.704 (<span style="color:#0c0;">tinggi</span>) (ke-15)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Subnational Human Development Index (2.1) [Sabah – Malaysia]|publisher=Global Data Lab of Institute for Management Research, [[Radboud University Nijmegen|Radboud University]]|access-date=12 November 2018}}</ref>
| demographics2_title2 = [[Produk Domestik Bruto|PDB]] {{nobold|(2019)}}
| demographics2_info2 = {{increase}} [[Ringgit|RM]] 98,883 miliar ($24,226 miliar) (ke-5)<ref name="GDP">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=102&bul_id=TExzYmVmRC83S1hBMEUrUDVzczdLUT09&menu_id=TE5CRUZCblh4ZTZMODZIbmk2aWRRQT09|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-09-30|website=www.dosm.gov.my}}</ref>
| demographics2_title3 = Per kapita {{nobold|(2019)}}
| demographics2_info3 = {{increase}} [[Ringgit|RM]] 25.326 ($6.204) (ke-13)<ref name="GDP"/>
| elevation_max_point = [[Gunung Kinabalu]]
| elevation_max_ft = 13,435
| elevation_max_m = 4,095
| elevation_ft = 413
| elevation_m = 125.8
| elevation_min_point = [[Laut China Selatan]]; [[Laut Sulu]]; [[Laut Sulawesi]]
| elevation_min_ft = 0
| elevation_min_m = 0
| postal_code_type = [[Daftar kodepos di Malaysia|Kode pos]]
| postal_code = 88xxx to 91xxx
| area_code_type = [[Kode telepon]]
| area_code = 087 <small>(Distrik Dalam)</small> <br>088 <small>([[Kota Kinabalu]] & [[Kudat]])</small> <br>089 <small>([[Lahad Datu]], [[Sandakan]] & [[Tawau]])</small>
| registration_plate = SA,SAA,SAB <small>([[Kota Kinabalu]] & [[Kota Belud]])</small> <br>SB <small>([[Beaufort, Sabah|Beaufort]])</small> <br>SD <small>([[Lahad Datu]])</small> <br>SK <small>([[Kudat]])</small> <br>SS <small>([[Sandakan]])</small> <br>ST <small>([[Tawau]])</small> <br>SU <small>([[Keningau]])</small>
| blank_name_sec1 = Nama sebelumnya
| blank_info_sec1 = [[Borneo Utara]]
| blank_name_sec2 = Bahasa resmi & diakui
| blank_info_sec2 = [[Bahasa Melayu|Melayu]] & [[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]
| blank_name_sec3 = [[Sejarah Brunei|Kesultanan Brunei]]
| blank_info_sec3 = abad ke-15<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bt.com.bn/life/2008/09/21/how_brunei_lost_its_northern_province|title=How Brunei lost its northern province|author=Rozan Yunos|publisher=[[The Brunei Times]]|date=21 September 2008|accessdate=28 Oktober 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140617040008/http://www.bt.com.bn/life/2008/09/21/how_brunei_lost_its_northern_province|archivedate=2014-06-17|deadurl=yes}}</ref>
| blank1_name_sec2 = '''[[Kesultanan Sulu]]'''
| blank1_info_sec2 = [[1658]]
| blank2_name_sec2 = '''[[Borneo Utara|Borneo Utara Britania]]'''
| blank2_info_sec2 = [[1882]]
| blank3_name_sec2 = '''[[Jepang|Masa Pendudukan Jepang]]'''
| blank3_info_sec2 = [[1941]]–[[1945]]
| blank4_name_sec2 = '''[[Inggris|Koloni Kerajaan Inggris]]'''
| blank4_info_sec2 = [[1946]]
| blank5_name_sec2 = '''[[Kemerdekaan|Deklarasi Kemerdekaan]]'''
| blank5_info_sec2 = [[31 Agustus]] [[1963]]<ref name="Group">{{cite book|author=Oxford Business Group|title=The Report: Sabah 2011 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=nKJoQ4o-_DsC&pg=PA13|accessdate=26-05-2013|publisher=Oxford Business Group |isbn=978-1-907065-36-1 |pages=10-133 |language=bahasa Inggris}}</ref><ref name="SG">{{cite book|author=Frans Welman|title=Borneo Trilogy Volume 1: Sabah |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=glG-WBH8hkQC&pg=PA159|accessdate=28-05-2013|publisher=Booksmango|isbn=978-616-245-078-5|pages=159–}}</ref>
| blank6_name_sec2 =
| blank6_info_sec2 =
| website = {{URL|http://www.sabah.gov.my}}
| footnotes =
}}
| image_caption = '''Dari atas, kiri ke kanan:''' [[Gunung Kinabalu]], [[Masjid Kota Kinabalu]], pusat bisnis [[Kota Kinabalu]], [[Departemen Kereta Api Negeri Sabah]], kawasan hutan hujan di [[Lembah Danum]], [[Pusat Rehabilitasi Orang Utan Sepilok]], tempat penyelaman di sekitar [[Pulau Sipadan]], gugusan pulau di [[Taman Nasional Tunku Abdul Rahman]] yang membentuk ekspresi senyum, dan ''"Tip of Borneo"'' di [[Kudat]].
'''Kerajaan Sabah''' atau '''Negeri Sabah''' secara ''[[de facto]]'' adalah sebuah [[daftar negara dengan pengakuan terbatas|negara berdaulat]] yang merdeka pada 31 Agustus 1963, dan secara ''[[de jure]]'' adalah salah satu negara bagian di [[Malaysia]].<ref name="Agreement relating to Malaysia"/> Sabah adalah negara bagian kedua terbesar di Malaysia setelah [[Sarawak]].
|image_flag = Flag of Sabah.svg
 
|flag_size =
Sabah juga berbatasan dengan Provinsi [[Kalimantan Utara]], [[Indonesia]], di selatan. Ibu kota negara bagian ini adalah [[Kota Kinabalu]]. Sabah sering disebut sebagai "Negeri di Bawah Bayu" ({{trans}} negeri di bawah angin), sebuah frasa yang digunakan oleh pelaut pada masa lalu untuk menggambarkan daratan di selatan sabuk topan.
|flag_alt =
|image_shield = Coat of arms of Sabah.svg
|shield_size =
|shield_alt =
|motto = Sabah Maju Jaya
|anthem = [[Sabah Tanah Airku]]<br><center>[[File:Lagu Rasmi Sabah - Sabah Tanah Airku.ogg]]</center>
|image_map = Sabah in Malaysia.svg
|mapsize =
|map_alt =
|map_caption = <center>{{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}}'''Sabah''' di {{Legend inline|#FFFDD0|outline=silver}}'''[[Malaysia]]'''</center>
|latd = 5|latm = 15|latNS = N
|longd = 117|longm = 0|longEW = E
|coordinates_type =
|coordinates_display = title
|subdivision_type =
|subdivision_name = Malaysia
|seat_type = [[Ibu kota]]<br>{{nobold|(dan kota terbesar)}}
|seat = [[Kota Kinabalu]]
|leader_title = [[Daftar Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sabah|Yang di-Pertua Negeri]]
|leader_name = [[Juhar Mahiruddin]]
|leader_title1 = [[Ketua Menteri Sabah|Ketua Menteri]]
|leader_name1 = [[Hajiji Noor]]
|area_footnotes =
|area_magnitude = 1 E10
|area_total_km2 = 72500
|population_footnotes = <ref name="2015 population">{{cite web|url=http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/info-terkini/19463-unjuran-populasi-penduduk-2015.html|title=Population by States and Ethnic Group|publisher=Department of Information, Ministry of Communications and Multimedia, Malaysia|year=2015|accessdate=12-02-2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212125740/http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/info-terkini/19463-unjuran-populasi-penduduk-2015.html|archivedate=2016-02-12|deadurl=yes}}</ref>
|population_total = 3543500
|population_as_of = 2015
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_demonym = Sabahan
|population_note =
|timezone1 = [[Waktu Standar Malaysia|MST]]
|utc_offset1 = +8
| demographics_type2 = Indeks Negara Bagian
| demographics2_title1 = [[Indeks Pembangunan Manusia|IPM]] {{nobold|(2018)}}
| demographics2_info1 = {{increase}} 0.704 (<span style="color:#0c0;">tinggi</span>) (ke-15)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Subnational Human Development Index (2.1) [Sabah – Malaysia]|publisher=Global Data Lab of Institute for Management Research, [[Radboud University Nijmegen|Radboud University]]|access-date=12 November 2018}}</ref>
| demographics2_title2 = [[Produk Domestik Bruto|PDB]] {{nobold|(2019)}}
| demographics2_info2 = {{increase}} [[Ringgit|RM]] 98,883 miliar ($24,226 miliar) (ke-5)<ref name="GDP">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=102&bul_id=TExzYmVmRC83S1hBMEUrUDVzczdLUT09&menu_id=TE5CRUZCblh4ZTZMODZIbmk2aWRRQT09|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-09-30|website=www.dosm.gov.my}}</ref>
| demographics2_title3 = Per kapita {{nobold|(2019)}}
| demographics2_info3 = {{increase}} [[Ringgit|RM]] 25.326 ($6.204) (ke-13)<ref name="GDP"/>
| elevation_max_point = [[Gunung Kinabalu]]
| elevation_max_ft = 13,435
| elevation_max_m = 4,095
| elevation_ft = 413
| elevation_m = 125.8
| elevation_min_point = [[Laut China Selatan]]; [[Laut Sulu]]; [[Laut Sulawesi]]
| elevation_min_ft = 0
| elevation_min_m = 0
|postal_code_type = [[Daftar kodepos di Malaysia|Kode pos]]
|postal_code = 88xxx to 91xxx
|area_code_type = [[Kode telepon]]
|area_code = 087 <small>(Distrik Dalam)</small> <br>088 <small>([[Kota Kinabalu]] & [[Kudat]])</small> <br>089 <small>([[Lahad Datu]], [[Sandakan]] & [[Tawau]])</small>
|registration_plate = SA,SAA,SAB <small>([[Kota Kinabalu]] & [[Kota Belud]])</small> <br>SB <small>([[Beaufort, Sabah|Beaufort]])</small> <br>SD <small>([[Lahad Datu]])</small> <br>SK <small>([[Kudat]])</small> <br>SS <small>([[Sandakan]])</small> <br>ST <small>([[Tawau]])</small> <br>SU <small>([[Keningau]])</small>
|blank_name_sec1 = Nama sebelumnya
|blank_info_sec1 = [[Borneo Utara]]
|blank_name_sec2 = [[Sejarah Brunei|Kesultanan Brunei]]
|blank_info_sec2 = abad ke-15<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bt.com.bn/life/2008/09/21/how_brunei_lost_its_northern_province|title=How Brunei lost its northern province|author=Rozan Yunos|publisher=[[The Brunei Times]]|date=21 September 2008|accessdate=28 Oktober 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140617040008/http://www.bt.com.bn/life/2008/09/21/how_brunei_lost_its_northern_province|archivedate=2014-06-17|deadurl=yes}}</ref>
|blank1_name_sec2 = [[Kesultanan Sulu]] (sebagian kecil pesisir Sabah Timur)
|blank1_info_sec2 = 1658
|blank2_name_sec2 = [[Borneo Utara|Borneo Utara Britania Raya]]
|blank2_info_sec2 = 1882
|blank3_name_sec2 = Masa Pendudukan Jepang
|blank3_info_sec2 = 1941–1945
|blank4_name_sec2 = Koloni Kerajaan Inggris
|blank4_info_sec2 = 1946
|blank5_name_sec2 = Pemerintahan sendiri
|blank5_info_sec2 = 31 Agustus 1963<ref name="Group">{{cite book|author=Oxford Business Group|title=The Report: Sabah 2011 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=nKJoQ4o-_DsC&pg=PA13|accessdate=26-05-2013|publisher=Oxford Business Group |isbn=978-1-907065-36-1 |pages=10-133 |language=bahasa Inggris}}</ref><ref name="SG">{{cite book|author=Frans Welman|title=Borneo Trilogy Volume 1: Sabah |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=glG-WBH8hkQC&pg=PA159|accessdate=28-05-2013|publisher=Booksmango|isbn=978-616-245-078-5|pages=159–}}</ref>
|blank6_name_sec2 = Penyatuan dengan [[Federasi Malaya]] untuk membentuk [[Malaysia]]<ref>[http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1963/35/pdfs/ukpga_19630035_en.pdf Malaysia Act 1963]</ref>
|blank6_info_sec2 = 16 September 1963<ref name="Agreement relating to Malaysia">{{cite web|url=https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20750/volume-750-I-10760-English.pdf|title=No. 10760: Agreement relating to Malaysia (between between United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and Federation of Malaya, North Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore|accessdate=22-01-2014|publisher=United Nations|work=United Nations Treaty Collection|format=pdf|year=1963|month=Juli}}</ref>
|website = [http://www.sabah.gov.my/ www.sabah.gov.my]
|footnotes =
}}
'''Sabah''' ([[Jawi]]:سابه) adalah salah satu dari 13 negara bagian di [[Malaysia]].<ref name="Agreement relating to Malaysia"/> Sabah adalah negara bagian kedua terbesar di Malaysia setelah [[Sarawak]]. Sabah juga berbatasan dengan Provinsi [[Kalimantan Utara]], [[Indonesia]], di selatan. Ibu kota negara bagian ini adalah [[Kota Kinabalu]]. Sabah sering disebut sebagai "Negeri di Bawah Bayu" ({{trans}} negeri di bawah angin), sebuah frasa yang digunakan oleh pelaut pada masa lalu untuk menggambarkan daratan di selatan sabuk topan.
 
== Etimologi ==