Portland, Oregon: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
→Demografi: Menambahkan konten. |
→Sosial: Menambahkan konten. |
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Baris 257:
=== Sosial ===
Wilayah metropolitan Portland secara historis memiliki populasi LGBT yang signifikan sepanjang akhir abad ke-20 dan awal abad ke-21. Pada tahun 2015, kota metropolitannya memiliki persentase tertinggi kedua dari penduduk LGBT di Amerika Serikat dengan 5,4% penduduk yang mengidentifikasi diri sebagai gay, lesbian, biseksual, atau transgender, kedua setelah San Francisco. Pada tahun 2006, dilaporkan Portland memiliki populasi LGBT tertinggi ketujuh di negara Amerika Serikat, dengan 8,8% penduduk mengidentifikasi sebagai gay, lesbian, atau biseksual, dan secara metropolitan berada di peringkat keempat di negara Amerika serikat yaitu sebesar 6,1%. Kota ini mengadakan [[Pawai kebanggaan|festival kebanggaan]] pertamanya pada tahun 1975 di kampus [[Universitas Negeri Portland|Portland State University]].
Baru-baru ini pada tahun 2012, Portland telah disebut sebagai kota yang paling tidak religius di Amerika Serikat, dengan lebih dari 42% penduduk mengidentifikasi sebagai "tidak terafiliasi" dengan [[agama]], menurut lembaga nirlaba [[Public Religion Research Institute|Public Religion Research Institute's]] American Values Atlas.
=== Tunawisma ===
Baris 265:
Anggaran yang diusulkan untuk 2022–23 mencakup $5,8 juta untuk membeli tanah dalam rangka perumahan yang terjangkau, dan $36 juta untuk melengkapi dan mengoperasikan "desa peristirahatan yang aman ''(safe rest villages)''".
=== Kriminalitas ===
Menurut Laporan Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime Report pada tahun 2009, Portland menempati peringkat ke-53 dalam kejahatan kekerasan dari 75 kota teratas Amerika Serikat dengan populasi lebih dari 250.000. Tingkat pembunuhan di Portland pada tahun 2013 rata-rata 2,3 pembunuhan per 100.000 orang per tahun, lebih rendah dari rata-rata nasional. Pada tahun 2011, 72% subjek laki-laki yang ditangkap dinyatakan positif menggunakan obat-obatan terlarang dan kota Portland dijuluki "pasar obat paling mematikan di Pacific Northwest" karena kematian terkait narkoba. Pada tahun 2010, ABC's Nightline melaporkan bahwa Portland merupakan salah satu pusat perdagangan seks anak terbesar.
Di wilayah statistik Metropolitan Portland yang mencakup Clackamas, Columbia, Multnomah, Washington, dan Yamhill Counties, OR dan Clark dan Skamania Counties, WA untuk tahun 2017, tingkat pembunuhan sebesar 2,6, kejahatan dengan kekerasan adalah 283,2 per 100.000 orang per tahun. Pada tahun 2017, penduduk di kota Portland sebesar 649.408 dan terjadi 24 pembunuhan dan 3.349 kejahatan kekerasan.
Pada kuartal pertama tahun 2021, Portland mencatat peningkatan pembunuhan terbesar di kota mana pun di Amerika selama periode tersebut. Terdapat 21 pembunuhan, meningkat 950 persen dibandingkan kuartal yang sama tahun sebelumnya.
Di bawah ini adalah tabel yang dapat diurutkan yang berisi data kejahatan kekerasan dari setiap lingkungan Portland selama tahun kalender 2014.
{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.5em ; font-size:80%"
! colspan="13" |Kejahatan Kekerasan di Permukiman Portland (2014)<ref name="citycensus2010">{{cite web|title=2010 Census Data for Portland Neighborhoods|url=https://www.portlandoregon.gov/oni/56897|work=City of Portland|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170719075511/https://www.portlandoregon.gov/oni/56897|archive-date=July 19, 2017|access-date=April 1, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
! colspan="2" |
! colspan="4" |Totals
! colspan="4" |Per 100,000 residents
|-
! scope="col" |'''Neighborhood'''
! scope="col" |'''Population'''
! scope="col" |'''Aggravated Assault'''
! scope="col" |'''Homicide'''
! scope="col" |'''Rape'''
! scope="col" |'''Robbery'''
! scope="col" |'''Aggravated Assault'''
! scope="col" |'''Homicide'''
! scope="col" |'''Rape'''
! scope="col" |'''Robbery'''
|-
|Alameda
|5,214
|1
|0
|1
|1
|19.2
|0.0
|19.2
|19.2
|-
|Arbor Lodge
|6,153
|8
|0
|0
|14
|130.0
|0.0
|0.0
|227.5
|-
|Ardenwald-Johnson Creek
|4,748
|0
|1
|0
|0
|0.0
|21.1
|0.0
|0.0
|-
|Argay
|6,006
|19
|0
|2
|12
|316.4
|0.0
|33.3
|199.8
|-
|Arlington Heights
|718
|1
|0
|0
|1
|139.3
|0.0
|0.0
|139.3
|-
|Arnold Creek
|3,125
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0.0
|0.0
|0.0
|0.0
|-
|Ashcreek
|5,719
|4
|1
|0
|0
|69.9
|17.5
|0.0
|0.0
|-
|Beaumont-Wilshire
|5,346
|1
|0
|0
|0
|18.7
|0.0
|0.0
|0.0
|-
|Boise
|3,311
|11
|0
|1
|4
|332.2
|0.0
|30.2
|120.8
|-
|Brentwood-Darlington
|12,994
|30
|0
|5
|12
|230.9
|0.0
|38.5
|92.4
|-
|Bridgeton
|725
|1
|0
|0
|0
|137.9
|0.0
|0.0
|0.0
|-
|Bridlemile
|5,481
|2
|0
|0
|1
|36.5
|0.0
|0.0
|18.2
|-
|Brooklyn
|3,485
|6
|0
|0
|4
|172.2
|0.0
|0.0
|114.8
|-
|Buckman
|8,472
|46
|0
|4
|19
|543.0
|0.0
|47.2
|224.3
|-
|Cathedral Park
|3,349
|8
|0
|1
|1
|238.9
|0.0
|29.9
|29.9
|-
|Centennial
|23,662
|94
|2
|7
|28
|397.3
|8.5
|29.6
|118.3
|-
|Collins View
|3,036
|1
|0
|0
|0
|32.9
|0.0
|0.0
|0.0
|-
|Concordia
|9,550
|8
|0
|1
|6
|83.8
|0.0
|10.5
|62.8
|-
|Creston-Kenilworth
|8,227
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0.0
|0.0
|0.0
|12.2
|-
|Crestwood
|1,047
|12
|0
|0
|7
|1146.1
|0.0
|0.0
|668.6
|-
|Cully
|13,209
|47
|2
|9
|25
|355.8
|15.1
|68.1
|189.3
|-
|Downtown
|12,801
|95
|1
|10
|75
|742.1
|7.8
|78.1
|585.9
|-
|East Columbia
|1,748
|13
|0
|0
|13
|743.7
|0.0
|0.0
|743.7
|-
|Eastmoreland
|5,007
|0
|0
|1
|0
|0.0
|0.0
|20.0
|0.0
|-
|Eliot
|3,611
|19
|0
|3
|9
|526.2
|0.0
|83.1
|249.2
|-
|Far Southwest
|1,320
|1
|0
|1
|0
|75.8
|0.0
|75.8
|0.0
|-
|Forest Park
|4,129
|1
|0
|0
|0
|24.2
|0.0
|0.0
|0.0
|-
|Foster-Powell
|7,335
|19
|0
|2
|8
|259.0
|0.0
|27.3
|109.1
|-
|Glenfair
|3,417
|18
|0
|3
|14
|526.8
|0.0
|87.8
|409.7
|-
|Goose Hollow
|6,507
|14
|0
|1
|9
|215.2
|0.0
|15.4
|138.3
|-
|Grant Park
|3,937
|5
|0
|1
|0
|127.0
|0.0
|25.4
|0.0
|-
|Hayden Island
|2,270
|8
|0
|0
|10
|352.4
|0.0
|0.0
|440.5
|-
|Hayhurst
|5,382
|4
|0
|1
|0
|74.3
|0.0
|18.6
|0.0
|-
|Hazelwood
|23,462
|116
|3
|13
|50
|494.4
|12.8
|55.4
|213.1
|-
|Healy Heights
|187
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0.0
|0.0
|0.0
|0.0
|-
|Hillsdale
|7,540
|1
|1
|1
|0
|13.3
|13.3
|13.3
|0.0
|-
|Hillside
|2,200
|1
|0
|0
|0
|45.5
|0.0
|0.0
|0.0
|-
|Hollywood
|1,578
|10
|0
|1
|8
|633.7
|0.0
|63.4
|507.0
|-
|Homestead
|2,009
|3
|0
|3
|0
|149.3
|0.0
|149.3
|0.0
|-
|Hosford-Abernethy
|7,336
|7
|0
|0
|6
|95.4
|0.0
|0.0
|81.8
|-
|Humboldt
|5,110
|29
|1
|0
|5
|567.5
|19.6
|0.0
|97.8
|-
|Irvington
|8,501
|10
|0
|3
|3
|117.6
|0.0
|35.3
|35.3
|-
|Kenton
|7,272
|24
|0
|0
|18
|330.0
|0.0
|0.0
|247.5
|-
|Kerns
|5,340
|9
|0
|2
|6
|168.5
|0.0
|37.5
|112.4
|-
|King
|6,149
|19
|0
|1
|12
|309.0
|0.0
|16.3
|195.2
|-
|Laurelhurst
|4,633
|3
|0
|0
|2
|64.8
|0.0
|0.0
|43.2
|-
|Lents
|20,465
|73
|2
|7
|41
|356.7
|9.8
|34.2
|200.3
|-
|Linnton
|941
|1
|0
|3
|0
|106.3
|0.0
|318.8
|0.0
|-
|Lloyd District
|1,142
|21
|1
|6
|42
|1838.9
|87.6
|525.4
|3677.8
|-
|Madison South
|7,130
|21
|0
|2
|11
|294.5
|0.0
|28.1
|154.3
|-
|Maplewood
|2,557
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0.0
|0.0
|0.0
|39.1
|-
|Markham
|2,248
|1
|0
|0
|0
|44.5
|0.0
|0.0
|0.0
|-
|Marshall Park
|1,248
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0.0
|0.0
|0.0
|0.0
|-
|Mill Park
|8,650
|31
|0
|3
|10
|358.4
|0.0
|34.7
|115.6
|-
|Montavilla
|16,287
|49
|0
|2
|30
|300.9
|0.0
|12.3
|184.2
|-
|Mount Scott-Arleta
|7,397
|18
|0
|4
|7
|243.3
|0.0
|54.1
|94.6
|-
|Mount Tabor
|10,162
|4
|0
|0
|2
|39.4
|0.0
|0.0
|19.7
|-
|Multnomah
|7,409
|1
|0
|2
|2
|13.5
|0.0
|27.0
|27.0
|-
|North Tabor
|5,163
|8
|1
|1
|4
|154.9
|19.4
|19.4
|77.5
|-
|Northwest District
|13,399
|25
|0
|3
|19
|186.6
|0.0
|22.4
|141.8
|-
|Northwest Heights
|4,806
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0.0
|0.0
|0.0
|0.0
|-
|Old Town-Chinatown
|3,922
|106
|1
|6
|47
|2702.7
|25.5
|153.0
|1198.4
|-
|Overlook
|6,093
|16
|0
|5
|12
|262.6
|0.0
|82.1
|196.9
|-
|Parkrose
|6,363
|52
|1
|4
|6
|817.2
|15.7
|62.9
|94.3
|-
|Parkrose Heights
|6,119
|12
|0
|0
|10
|196.1
|0.0
|0.0
|163.4
|-
|Pearl
|5,997
|19
|0
|4
|19
|316.8
|0.0
|66.7
|316.8
|-
|Piedmont
|7,025
|14
|0
|2
|3
|199.3
|0.0
|28.5
|42.7
|-
|Pleasant Valley
|12,743
|9
|0
|2
|0
|70.6
|0.0
|15.7
|0.0
|-
|Portsmouth
|9,789
|37
|3
|6
|13
|378.0
|30.6
|61.3
|132.8
|-
|Powellhurst-Gilbert
|30,639
|124
|2
|8
|48
|404.7
|6.5
|26.1
|156.7
|-
|Reed
|4,399
|5
|0
|0
|0
|113.7
|0.0
|0.0
|0.0
|-
|Richmond
|11,607
|13
|1
|3
|7
|112.0
|8.6
|25.8
|60.3
|-
|Rose City Park
|8,982
|6
|0
|0
|8
|66.8
|0.0
|0.0
|89.1
|-
|Roseway
|6,323
|14
|1
|0
|3
|221.4
|15.8
|0.0
|47.4
|-
|Russell
|3,175
|3
|0
|1
|2
|94.5
|0.0
|31.5
|63.0
|-
|Sabin
|4,149
|9
|0
|1
|3
|216.9
|0.0
|24.1
|72.3
|-
|Sellwood-Moreland
|11,621
|5
|0
|2
|2
|43.0
|0.0
|17.2
|17.2
|-
|South Burlingame
|1,747
|4
|0
|0
|0
|229.0
|0.0
|0.0
|0.0
|-
|South Portland
|6,631
|4
|0
|1
|4
|60.3
|0.0
|15.1
|60.3
|-
|South Tabor
|5,995
|9
|0
|2
|2
|150.1
|0.0
|33.4
|33.4
|-
|Southwest Hills
|8,389
|2
|0
|0
|0
|23.8
|0.0
|0.0
|0.0
|-
|St. Johns
|12,207
|51
|0
|5
|18
|417.8
|0.0
|41.0
|147.5
|-
|Sullivan's Gulch
|3,139
|7
|0
|1
|6
|223.0
|0.0
|31.9
|191.1
|-
|Sumner
|2,137
|14
|0
|1
|4
|655.1
|0.0
|46.8
|187.2
|-
|Sunderland
|718
|2
|0
|1
|1
|278.6
|0.0
|139.3
|139.3
|-
|Sunnyside
|7,354
|9
|0
|0
|5
|122.4
|0.0
|0.0
|68.0
|-
|Sylvan-Highlands
|1,317
|1
|0
|0
|2
|75.9
|0.0
|0.0
|151.9
|-
|University Park
|6,035
|9
|0
|0
|7
|149.1
|0.0
|0.0
|116.0
|-
|Vernon
|2,585
|6
|0
|0
|7
|232.1
|0.0
|0.0
|270.8
|-
|West Portland Park
|3,921
|6
|0
|0
|1
|153.0
|0.0
|0.0
|25.5
|-
|Wilkes
|8,775
|15
|0
|4
|7
|170.9
|0.0
|45.6
|79.8
|-
|Woodland Park
|176
|0
|0
|1
|1
|0.0
|0.0
|568.2
|568.2
|-
|Woodlawn
|4,933
|17
|0
|1
|8
|344.6
|0.0
|20.3
|162.2
|-
|Woodstock
|8,942
|11
|2
|1
|11
|123.0
|22.4
|11.2
|123.0
|}
== Tokoh ==
|