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Baris 1: {{nihongo\|'''Hideyuki Ashihara'''\|芦原英幸\|Ashihara Hideyuki}} ([[{{lahirmati\|\|5 ~~Desember]] [[~~\|12\|1944~~]]—[[~~\|\|24 ~~April]] [[~~\|4\|1995]]}}) adalah seorang tokoh [[bela diri]] [[Jepang]] yang mendirikan aliran karate [[Ashihara]] di tahun 1980. Sistem karate ini dibuat berdasarkan aliran [[Kyokushin]] ==Masa kecil== Baris 9: Di pertengahan tahun 1970-an, ia mulai membentuk gayanya sendiri, dengan lebih banyak gerakan melingkar daripada Kyokushin. Ia menyebut gayanya ini sebagai Ashihara karate. Ia kemudian pindah ke [[Matsuyama]] untuk menyebarkan alirannya. Salah satu muridnya, [[Joko Ninomiya]], berhasil memenangkan turnamen All-Japan di tahun 1978. Di tahun-tahun selanjutnya, ketegangan yang meningkat antara Ashihara dengan pembina Kyokushin lain di akhir tahunh 1978 menyebabkan Ashihara dipecat dari Kyokushinkai. ==Pranala luar== By the mid-1970s he had begun to form his own style, more circular and less linear than Kyokushin, which would eventually be called Ashihara Karate. He moved to [[Matsuyama]] where he taught the system. One of his students, [[Joko Ninomiya]], won the 1978 All-Japan tournament. Later, tensions with other Kyokushin instructors led to Ashihara being formally expelled from the Kyokushinkai in late 1978 to early 1979. In 1980 the Honbu Dojo for the new system was completed, and the [[Ashihara Karate Kaikan\|New International Karate Organisation]] (NIKO) was founded to govern the system. Hence, the date of the true beginning of the system is often taken to be 1980. The basic principle of his new system was "sabaki", which means to move to the side, to angle, and reach the opponents blind spot. That way you get out of the line of his attack into a safe position without losing distance so you can easily hit him from his side or back. The linear style of Kyokushin often leads to that the winner is the strongest or maybe the fastest. Ashiharas vision with his new system was that it could be used by anyone regardless of size or physical abilities. Beginning in 1983, he published three books and three instructional videos for his new style. The first book, entitled ''Fighting Karate'' (the nickname for the style), was very popular, even among practitioners of other Karate styles. ~~==Death==~~ In 1987 he began to show signs of [[Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis\|ALS]]. His condition worsened in the 1990s and he died of complications of the disease in 1995. His son Hidenori Ashihara became the second head of the system. (The head of this style is referred to as ''Kancho''.) He continues to head NIKO. ~~==Legacy==~~ Hideyuki Ashihara is remembered as an innovator who took the realistic full-contact training of Kyokushin and built a more refined and technical self-defense system from it. Since then, others have created their own variants of his system, such as [[Enshin Karate]]. ~~==Sources==~~ [http://www.ashiharakarate.co.uk/history.html Brief Biography and History] [http://www.ashihara.com/website Biography] ==~~Notes~~Referensi== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ashihara, Hideyuki}} [[Kategori:Karateka Jepang]] ~~[[Category:Japanese karateka]]~~ [[Kategori:Tokoh dari Prefektur Hiroshima]] ~~[[Category:1944 births]]~~ ~~[[Category:1995 deaths]]~~ ~~[[Category:People from Hiroshima Prefecture]]~~ [[da:Hideyuki Ashihara]]

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