Kereta kecepatan tinggi: Perbedaan antara revisi

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memperbarui Daftar jalur kereta kecepatan tinggi
Baris 97:
|{{flag|Tiongkok}}
|[[Asia]]
| align="right" |3740.900267<ref>https://www.railjournal.com/in_depth/the-high-speed-revolution</ref>
| align="right" |3229.100733
| align="right" |70.000<ref>https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Transportation/China-charges-full-speed-ahead-on-bullet-train-expansion</ref>
| align="right" |350<ref>{{Cite web|title=China restores bullet train speed to 350 km/h - Xinhua {{!}} English.news.cn|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-09/22/c_136628785.htm|website=www.xinhuanet.com|access-date=2018-03-10|archive-date=2018-03-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311081157/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-09/22/c_136628785.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=China begins to restore 350 kmh bullet train - Xinhua {{!}} English.news.cn|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-09/21/c_136625952.htm|website=www.xinhuanet.com|access-date=2018-03-10|archive-date=2018-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131130224/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-09/21/c_136625952.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite web|title=China Just Relaunched the World's Fastest Train|url=http://fortune.com/2017/08/21/china-world-fastest-train|website=Fortune.com/|access-date=September 1, 2017}}</ref><ref>in 2011–2017 period the limit have been decreased from 350 to 300 and from 250 to at all tracks after train crash</ref>
Baris 107:
|{{flag|Spanyol}}
|[[Eropa]]
| align="right" |4.207327,71
| align="right" |1.497,4378
| align="right" |5.705,1<ref>{{cite web|date=March 9, 2019|title=High-speed rail in Europe|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Europe&oldid=886914458|access-date=March 13, 2019|via=Wikipedia}}</ref>
| align="right" |310
Baris 119:
| rowspan="2" |{{flag|Prancis}}
| rowspan="2" |Eropa
| align="right" |2.734735
| rowspan="2" align="right" |560,1
| rowspan="2" align="right" |4.536,867
Baris 134:
| rowspan="2" |{{flag|Jerman}}
| rowspan="2" |Eropa
| align="right" |1.267571
| rowspan="2" align="right" |3.321,83
| rowspan="2" align="right" |6.225,83
| align="right" |300
| rowspan="2" align="right" |15 kV 16.7&nbsp;Hz;
Diesel (beforesebelum 2017)
| rowspan="2" align="right" |1435
|-
Baris 148:
|{{flag|Jepang}}
|Asia
| align="right" |2.764,6727<ref>Excludes 42.8&nbsp;km of Yamanashi test track to start demonstrating operation for tourists in 2020</ref>
| align="right" |657,1
| align="right" |3.421384,71<ref>including Maglev under construction</ref>
| align="right" |320<ref>To be increased to 360 km/h in next few years; unconventional lines under construction will be even faster.</ref>
| align="right" |25 kV 50&nbsp;Hz,
Baris 156:
| align="right" |1435; {{nobr|[[Seikan tunnel|1435&1067 dual]]}}
|-
| rowspan="2" |6
|6
| rowspan="2" |{{flag|Italia}}
| rowspan="2" |Eropa
| align="right" |2.017,7921
| rowspan="2" align="right" |965,24
| rowspan="2" align="right" |2.982,94
| rowspan="2" align="right" |300
| rowspan="2" align="right" |3&nbsp;kV DC,
25&nbsp;kV 50&nbsp;Hz
| rowspan="2" align="right" |1435
|-
| align="right" |1.096,7
|-
| rowspan="2" |7
| rowspan="2" |{{flag|Britania Raya}}
| rowspan="2" |Eropa
| align="right" |108113
| rowspan="2" align="right" |630220
| rowspan="2" align="right" |2.552142,7
| align="right" |300<ref>international trains only</ref>
| rowspan="2" align="right" |25 kV 50&nbsp;Hz AC;
Baris 183 ⟶ 185:
| align="right" |1435
|-
| rowspan="2" |8
|8
|{{flag|Swedia}}
|Eropa
| align="right" |1.706<ref>{{cite web|title=High-Speed Rail Passenger Traffic Density Statistics|url=http://publicpolicy-yhs.wikispaces.com/file/view/HSRtrafficdensity2010.pdf|website=Publicpolicy-yhs.wikispaces.com|access-date=August 21, 2017|archive-date=2017-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202001021/http://publicpolicy-yhs.wikispaces.com/file/view/HSRtrafficdensity2010.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| align="right" |718,5
| align="right" |2.424,5
| align="right" |205<ref>250 km/h ready; 205 km/h is permitted when 200&nbsp;km/h trains are delayed</ref>
| align="right" |15 kV 16.7&nbsp;Hz
| align="right" |1435
|-
|9
|{{flag|Korea Selatan}}
|Asia
| align="right" |1.193,6
| align="right" |712,585
| align="right" |1.906,585
| align="right" |305<ref>to be sped-up to 360 km/h in next few years</ref>
| align="right" |25 kV 60&nbsp;Hz
| align="right" |1435
|-
| rowspan="2" |10
| rowspan="2" |{{flag|Turki}}
| rowspan="2" |Asia
| align="right" |1.015724
| align="right" |508
| rowspan="2" align="right" |2.175335
| align="right" |300
| rowspan="2" align="right" |25&nbsp;kV 50&nbsp;Hz
Baris 216 ⟶ 198:
| align="right" |550
| align="right" |200
|-
| rowspan="2" |9
| rowspan="2" |{{flag|Korea Selatan}}
| rowspan="2" |Asia
| align="right" |660,9
| rowspan="2" align="right" |712,585
| rowspan="2" align="right" |1.906,585
| align="right" |305<ref>to be sped-up to 360 km/h in next few years</ref>
| rowspan="2" align="right" |25 kV 60&nbsp;Hz
| rowspan="2" align="right" |1435
|-
| align="right" |603,8
| align="right" |260
|-
|10
|{{flag|Finlandia}}
|Eropa
| align="right" |1.120
| align="right" |201
| align="right" |1.327
| align="right" |220
| align="right" |25&nbsp;kV 50&nbsp;Hz
| align="right" |1524<ref>Rolling stock is ready to be used on 1520 mm network abroad</ref>
|-
|11
|{{flag|RusiaSwedia}}
|Eropa
| align="right" |860<ref>{{cite web|title=High-Speed Rail Passenger Traffic Density Statistics|url=http://publicpolicy-yhs.wikispaces.com/file/view/HSRtrafficdensity2010.pdf|website=Publicpolicy-yhs.wikispaces.com|access-date=August 21, 2017|archive-date=2017-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202001021/http://publicpolicy-yhs.wikispaces.com/file/view/HSRtrafficdensity2010.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| align="right" |807
| align="right" |718,5
| align="right" |1.100<ref name="themoscowtimes.com">https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2019/10/23/russias-new-high-speed-rail-route-to-cost-36bln-a67866</ref>
| align="right" |1.907578,5
| align="right" |250205<ref>400250 km/h under planningready; 250205 km/h atis shortpermitted partwhen of route200&nbsp;km/h most of trackstrains are 140–200 km/hdelayed</ref>
| align="right" |315 kV DC,16.7&nbsp;Hz
| align="right" |1435
25&nbsp;kV 50&nbsp;Hz (setelah 2024)
| align="right" |1520
|-
|12
|{{flag|Amerika Serikat}}
|[[Amerika Utara]]
| align="right" |735
| align="right" |1.789,3
| align="right" |2.524,3
| align="right" |240
<ref name=":0">200–239 km/h is not high-speed by American classification</ref><ref name=":1">260 km/h since 2019</ref>
| align="right" |12 kV 25&nbsp;Hz,
12 kV 60&nbsp;Hz,
25 kV 60&nbsp;Hz;
 
Diesel (atau dual)
| align="right" |1435
|-
|13
|{{flag|Yunani}}
|Eropa
Baris 237 ⟶ 256:
| align="right" |25 kV 50&nbsp;Hz
| align="right" |1435
|-
|13
|{{flag|Finlandia}}
|Eropa
| align="right" |625
| align="right" |201
| align="right" |826
| align="right" |220
| align="right" |25&nbsp;kV 50&nbsp;Hz
| align="right" |1524<ref>Rolling stock is ready to be used on 1520 mm network abroad</ref>
|-
|14
|{{flag|UzbekistanRusia}}
|Eropa
|Asia
| align="right" |600
| align="right" |50
| align="right" |650
| align="right" |0<ref name="themoscowtimes.com">https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2019/10/23/russias-new-high-speed-rail-route-to-cost-36bln-a67866</ref>
| align="right" |250
| align="right" |25 kV 50&nbsp;Hz650
| align="right" |250<ref>400 km/h under planning; 250 km/h at short part of route; most of tracks are 140–200 km/h</ref>
| align="right" |3 kV DC,
25&nbsp;kV 50&nbsp;Hz (setelah 2024)
| align="right" |1520
|-
Baris 261 ⟶ 271:
|{{flag|Arab Saudi}}
|Asia
| align="right" |453449
| align="right" |2,3541.691
| align="right" |2.807144
| align="right" |300
| align="right" |25&nbsp;kV 50&nbsp;Hz
Baris 269 ⟶ 279:
|-
|16
|{{flag|BelgiaUzbekistan}}
|Asia
|Eropa
| align="right" |354,8741
| align="right" |147,9465
| align="right" |502,71.206
| align="right" |300250
| align="right" |325 kV 50&nbsp;kV DC,Hz
| align="right" |1520
25&nbsp;kV 50&nbsp;Hz
| align="right" |1435
|-
|17
|{{flag|Polandia}}
|Eropa
| align="right" |352
| align="right" |411,457
| align="right" |764,657
| align="right" |200
| align="right" |3 kV DC
| align="right" |1435
|-
|18
|{{flag|Taiwan}}
|Asia
| align="right" |348332,1
| align="right" |54,60<ref>https://www.railjournal.com/infrastructure/taiwan-approves-alignment-of-yilan-high-speed-extension/</ref>
| align="right" |402332,61
| align="right" |300
| align="right" |25 kV 60 Hz
| align="right" |1435
|-
|1918
|{{flag|Amerika SerikatAustria}}
|Eropa
|[[Amerika Utara]]
| align="right" |301254
| align="right" |1.789231,337
| align="right" |2.151485,337
| align="right" |240250
| align="right" |15 kV 16.7&nbsp;Hz
<ref name=":0">200–239 km/h is not high-speed by American classification</ref><ref name=":1">260 km/h since 2019</ref>
| align="right" |12 kV 25&nbsp;Hz,
12 kV 60&nbsp;Hz,
25 kV 60&nbsp;Hz;
 
Diesel (atau dual)
| align="right" |1435
|-
|2019
|{{flag|Portugal}}
|Eropa
Baris 323 ⟶ 317:
| align="right" |25 kV 50&nbsp;Hz
| align="right" |1668
|-
|20
|{{flag|Polandia}}
|Eropa
| align="right" |224
| align="right" |411,457
| align="right" |764,657
| align="right" |200
| align="right" |3 kV DC
| align="right" |1435
|-
|21
|{{flag|AustriaBelgia}}
|Eropa
| align="right" |192,764209
| align="right" |231,37293
| align="right" |424,134502
| align="right" |250300
| align="right" |15 kV 16.73&nbsp;HzkV DC,
25&nbsp;kV 50&nbsp;Hz
| align="right" |1435
|-
Baris 345 ⟶ 350:
|-
|23
|{{flag|Swiss}}
|Eropa
| align="right" |178
| align="right" |431,4
| align="right" |609,4
| align="right" |250
| align="right" |15 kV 16.7&nbsp;Hz
| align="right" |1435
|-
|24
|{{flag|Norwegia}}
|Eropa
Baris 354 ⟶ 369:
| align="right" |1435
|-
|2425
|{{flag|Belanda}}
|Eropa
| align="right" |12590
| align="right" |166,8
| align="right" |291256,8
| align="right" |300<ref>international services only, local high-speed trains [[V250 (train)|were failed to launch]]</ref>
| align="right" |1.5 kV DC,
Baris 365 ⟶ 380:
| align="right" |1435
|-
|2526
|{{flag|SwissSerbia}}
|Eropa
| align="right" |49,9775
| align="right" |431108,41
| align="right" |481183,371
| align="right" |250200
| align="right" |1525 kV 16.750&nbsp;Hz
| align="right" |1435
|-
|2627
|{{flag|Denmark}}
|Eropa
Baris 384 ⟶ 399:
| align="right" |25 kV 50&nbsp;Hz;
Diesel (sebelum 2017)
| align="right" |1435
|-
|28
|{{flag|Hong Kong}}
|Asia
| align="right" |26
| align="right" | -
| align="right" | -
| align="right" |200
| align="right" |1.5 kV DC,
25 kV 50 Hz
| align="right" |1435
|}
<gallery widths="140170" class="center">
Berkas:CR400BF-0507@TJI (20200426151831).jpg|Kereta cepat [[Fuxing (kereta)|CR400BF]] di Tiongkok
Berkas:JRE-TEC-E5 omiya.JPG|Kereta cepat [[Shinkansen seri E5|Shinkansen E5]] di Jepang
Baris 396 ⟶ 422:
Berkas:Bullet-Train.jpg|Kereta cepat [[Sapsan]] di Rusia
Berkas:AVE in spain.jpg|Kereta cepat [[AVE]] di Spanyol
Berkas:Acela old saybrook ct summer2011.jpg|Kereta cepat [[Kereta Api Acela|Acela]] di Amerika Serikat
</gallery>
 
Baris 415 ⟶ 441:
|-
|1
|{{flag|Mesir}}<ref name="railjournal.com">{{cite web|title=19 rail projects to watch in 2019|url=https://www.railjournal.com/in_depth/19-rail-projects-to-watch-in-2019/}}</ref>
|{{flag|Kuwait}}<br/> {{flag|Bahrain}}<br/> {{flag|Qatar}}<br/> {{flag|UEA}}<br/> {{flag|Oman}}
|[[AsiaAfrika]]
| align="right" |12.544000
| align="right" |12.544000
| align="right" |220250
| align="right" |No25 kV 50&nbsp;Hz
| align="right" |1435
|-
Baris 435 ⟶ 461:
|-
|3
|{{flag|Mesir}}<ref name="railjournal.com">{{cite web|title=19 rail projects to watch in 2019|url=https://www.railjournal.com/in_depth/19-rail-projects-to-watch-in-2019/}}</ref>
|[[Afrika]]
| align="right" |1.000
| align="right" |1.000
| align="right" |250
| align="right" |25 kV 50&nbsp;Hz
| align="right" |1435
|-
|4
|{{flag|Iran}}
|Asia
| align="right" |926<ref>https://railpage.com.au/news/s/tehran--mashhad-electrification-loan-signed</ref>
| align="right" |1.336
| align="right" |300
| align="right" |25 kV 50&nbsp;Hz
| align="right" |1435
|-
|5
|{{flag|Ukraina}}
|[[Eropa]]
Baris 461 ⟶ 469:
| align="right" |1435
|-
|64
|{{flag|Estonia}}<br />{{flag|Latvia}}<br />{{flag|Lithuania}}
|Eropa
| align="right" |870
Baris 470 ⟶ 478:
| align="right" |1435
|-
|75
|{{flag|Thailand}}
|Asia
Baris 479 ⟶ 487:
| align="right" |1435
|-
|86
|{{flag|Irak}}
|Asia
Baris 488 ⟶ 496:
| align="right" |1435
|-
|97
|{{flag|Ceko}}
|Eropa
Baris 498 ⟶ 506:
| align="right" |1435
|-
|108
|{{flag|RomaniaRumania}}
|Eropa
| align="right" |457
Baris 507 ⟶ 515:
| align="right" |1435
|-
|119
|{{flag|Hongaria}}
|Eropa
Baris 516 ⟶ 524:
| align="right" |1435
|-
|1210
|{{flag|Serbia}}
|Eropa
Baris 525 ⟶ 533:
| align="right" |1435
|-
|1311
|{{flag|Irlandia}}
|Eropa
Baris 534 ⟶ 542:
| align="right" |1600
|-
|1412
|{{flag|Bangladesh}}
|Asia
Baris 543 ⟶ 551:
| align="right" |1435
|-
|1513
|{{flag|Indonesia}}
|Asia
Baris 552 ⟶ 560:
| align="right" |1435
|-
|1614
|{{flag|Slovenia}}
|Eropa
Baris 561 ⟶ 569:
| align="right" |1435
|-
|1715
|{{flag|Australia}}
|[[Oseania]]
Baris 570 ⟶ 578:
| align="right" |1435
|-
|1816
|{{flag|Slovakia}}
|Eropa
Baris 579 ⟶ 587:
| align="right" |1435
|-
|1917
|{{flag|Vietnam}}
|Asia
Baris 588 ⟶ 596:
| align="right" |1435
|-
|2018
|{{flag|Kazakhstan}}
|Asia
Baris 596 ⟶ 604:
| align="right" |25 kV 50&nbsp;Hz
| align="right" |1520
|-
|19
|{{flag|Kuwait}}<br /> {{flag|Bahrain}}<br /> {{flag|Qatar}}<br /> {{flag|UEA}}<br /> {{flag|Oman}}
|[[Asia]]
| align="right" |0
| align="right" |1.544
| align="right" |220
| align="right" |No
| align="right" |1435
|-
|20
|{{flag|Iran}}
|Asia
| align="right" |0<ref>https://railpage.com.au/news/s/tehran--mashhad-electrification-loan-signed</ref>
| align="right" |1.336
| align="right" |300
| align="right" |25 kV 50&nbsp;Hz
| align="right" |1435
|-
|21