Parafimosis: Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''Parafimosis''' adalah kondisi medis yang terjadi ketika [[kulup]] [[penis]] terperangkap di belakang [[kepala penis]] dan tidak dapat dikembalikan ke posisi semula yang menyelubungi ujung penis. Kondisi ini jarang terjadi,<ref name="emedicine-donohoe">{{cite web |author1=Jeffrey M Donohoe |author2=Jason O Burnette |author3=James A Brown |title=Paraphimosis |url=http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/442883-overview |date=October 7, 2009 |publisher=eMedicine |quote=Patients with severe paraphimosis that proves refractory to conservative therapy will require a bedside emergency dorsal slit procedure to save the penis. A formal circumcision can be performed in the operating room at a later date... At a later date, a formal circumcision can be performed as an outpatient procedure.}}</ref> tetapi perlu dianggap sebagai keadaan darurat secara medis jika kondisi tersebut berlangsung selama beberapa jam atau tidak ada tanda-tanda aliran darah, karena dapat menyebabkan [[gangren]].<ref name="emedicine-donohoe"/><ref name="emedicine-ghory-general"/><ref name="aafp-choe">{{cite journal | author=Choe JM | title=Paraphimosis: Current Treatment Options | journal=American Family Physician | date=2000 | volume=62 | issue=12 | pages=2623–6, 2628 | url=http://www.aafp.org/afp/20001215/2623.html | doi= | pmid=11142469 | pmc= | quote=If a severely constricting band of tissue precludes all forms of conservative or minimally invasive therapy, an emergency dorsal slit should be performed. This procedure should be performed with the use of a local anesthetic by a physician experienced with the technique... Circumcision, a definitive therapy, should be performed at a later date to prevent recurrent episodes, regardless of the method of reduction used. | access-date=2018-06-29 | archive-date=2011-08-07 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807042841/http://www.aafp.org/afp/20001215/2623.html | dead-url=yes }}</ref>
author=Choe JM | title=Paraphimosis: Current Treatment Options | journal=American Family Physician | date=2000 | volume=62 | issue=12 | pages=2623–6, 2628 | url=http://www.aafp.org/afp/20001215/2623.html | doi= | pmid=11142469 | pmc= |quote=If a severely constricting band of tissue precludes all forms of conservative or minimally invasive therapy, an emergency dorsal slit should be performed. This procedure should be performed with the use of a local anesthetic by a physician experienced with the technique... Circumcision, a definitive therapy, should be performed at a later date to prevent recurrent episodes, regardless of the method of reduction used.}}</ref>
 
Parafimosis biasanya disebabkan oleh tenaga medis atau orang tua yang melakukan kesalahan saat sedang menarik kulup penis untuk melakukan pemeriksaan, pembersihan, [[katerisasi uretra]], atau [[sistoskopi]].<ref name="emedicine-donohoe"/><ref name="aafp-choe"/> Kondisi ini dapat dicegah dengan mengembalikan kulup penis seperti semula jika sudah tidak perlu dibuka. [[Fimosis]] merupakan faktor risiko yang dapat mengarah pada parafimosis.<ref name="emedicine-ghory-general">{{cite web |author1=Hina Z Ghory |author2=Rahul Sharma |title=Phimosis and Paraphimosis |url=http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/777539-overview |date=April 28, 2010 |publisher=eMedicine |quote=Patients with phimosis, both physiologic and pathologic, are at risk for developing paraphimosis when the foreskin is forcibly retracted past the glans and/or the patient or caretaker forgets to replace the foreskin after retraction.}}</ref>