Aras lebanon: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Ivan Humphrey memindahkan halaman Aras Lebanon ke Aras lebanon dengan menimpa pengalihan lama: nama spesies |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
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Baris 1:
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Aras
| status = VU | status_system = IUCN3.1
| image = Libanonzeder.jpg
| image_width = 240px
| image_caption = Aras
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| divisio = [[Pinophyta]]
Baris 15:
| binomial_authority = [[A.Rich.]]
}}
'''Aras
<!-- The Cedars Nature Reserves in Lebanon were candidates in the New 7 Wonders of Nature competition but were eliminated at the end of the first stage while the [[Jeita Grotto]] was chosen as the Lebanese national candidate.<ref>[http://www.new7wonders.com/nature/en/ New7wonders.com]</ref> -->
Ada dua tipe ''Cedrus libani'' berbeda yang dianggap sebagai [[subspesies]] atau [[varietas]]:
* '''Aras
* '''Aras
== Pemerian ==
Baris 39:
Aras lebanon bernilai penting untuk berbagai budaya kuno. Pohon-pohon ini digunakan oleh orang [[Fenisia]] untuk membuat kapal dagang dan kapal perang, maupun rumah, istana dan kuil-kuil. Orang [[Mesir kuno]] menggunakan getahnya dalam proses mumifikasi, dan serbuk kayunya ditemukan dalam makam-makam Firaun Mesir. Orang [[Sumeria]] mencatat dalam [[Epos Gilgamesh]] bahwa hutan-hutan aras di Lebanon merupakan tempat kediaman dewa-dewa yang dikunjungi oleh [[Gilgamesh]], tokoh utama kisah itu.
Imam-imam Ibrani diperintahkan dalam [[Taurat]] [[Musa]] untuk menggunakan kulit kayu aras
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Over the centuries, extensive [[deforestation]] has occurred, with only small remnants of the original forests surviving. Deforestation has been particularly severe in Lebanon and on Cyprus; on Cyprus, only small trees up to {{convert|25|m|ft|abbr=on}} tall survive, though [[Pliny the Elder]] recorded cedars {{convert|40|m|ft|abbr=on}} tall there.<ref name=willan>Willan, R. G. N. (1990). The Cyprus Cedar. ''Int. Dendrol. Soc. Yearbk''. 1990: 115-118.</ref> Extensive [[forestry|reforestation]] of cedar is carried out in the Mediterranean region, particularly [[Turkey]], where over 50 million young cedars are being planted annually.<ref>Anon. ''History of Turkish Forestry''. Turkish Ministry of Forestry.</ref> The Lebanese populations are also now expanding through a combination of replanting and protection of natural regeneration from browsing by [[goat]]s, hunting, forest fires, and woodworms.<ref name=khuri>Khuri, S., & Talhouk, S. N. (1999). Cedar of Lebanon. Pages 108-111 in Farjon, A., & Page, C. N. ''Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan: Conifers''. IUCN/SSC Conifer Specialist Group. ISBN 2-8317-0465-0.</ref> <br style="clear:both;">
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