Shukrayaan-1: Perbedaan antara revisi
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←Membuat halaman berisi ''''Shukrayaan-1''' adalah pengorbit yang diusulkan ke Venus oleh Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) untuk mempelajari permukaan dan atmosfer Venus.<ref>{{Cite web| url=https://www.cospar-assembly.org/abstractcd/COSPAR-18/abstracts/B4.1-0010-18.pdf| title=Indian Mars and Venus missions: Science and exploration| date=22 July 2018| website=cospar-assembly.org|...' |
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'''Shukrayaan-1''' adalah [[Pengorbit (wahana antariksa)|pengorbit]] yang diusulkan ke [[Venus]] oleh [[Organisasi Penelitian Luar Angkasa India|Indian Space Research Organization]] (ISRO) untuk mempelajari permukaan dan [[Atmosfer Venus|atmosfer]] Venus.<ref>{{Cite web| url=https://www.cospar-assembly.org/abstractcd/COSPAR-18/abstracts/B4.1-0010-18.pdf| title=Indian Mars and Venus missions: Science and exploration| date=22 July 2018| website=cospar-assembly.org| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181111063736/https://www.cospar-assembly.org/abstractcd/COSPAR-18/abstracts/B4.1-0010-18.pdf| archive-date=11 November 2018| access-date=11 November 2018}}</ref><ref name="Ranosa">{{cite news |last=Ranosa |first=Ted |url=http://www.techtimes.com/articles/71256/20150723/india-plans-mission-to-venus-following-success-of-mars-orbiter.htm |title=India Plans Mission To Venus Following Success Of Mars Orbiter |work=Tech Times |date= July 2015 |access-date=13 October 2015 }}</ref><ref name="Tomasz">{{cite news |last=Nowakowski |first=Tomasz |url=http://www.spaceflightinsider.com/organizations/isro/india-eyes-possible-mission-to-venus/ |title=India eyes possible mission to Venus |work=Spaceflight Insider |date= July 2015 |access-date=13 October 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/science/science/230716/isro-to-undertake-the-heaviest-launch-in-december.html|title=Isro to undertake the heaviest launch in December|date=23 July 2016|work=DeccanChronicle.com|access-date=30 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.space.com/india-considering-venus-orbiter-mission.html|title=India Has a New Planetary Target in Mind: Venus|last=Spaceflight|first=Meghan Bartels 2019-11-08T14:00:15Z|website=Space.com|language=en|access-date=9 November 2019}}</ref>
Dana dikeluarkan pada tahun 2017 untuk menyelesaikan studi pendahuluan, dan permintaan untuk instrumen telah diumumkan. Pengorbit, tergantung pada konfigurasi akhirnya, akan memiliki kemampuan muatan sains sekitar 100 kilogram (220 lb) dengan daya 500 W yang tersedia. Orbit elips awal di sekitar Venus diperkirakan memiliki 500 km (310 mil) pada periapsis dan 60.000 km (37.000 mil) pada apoapsis.<ref name="RRI_CMB">{{Cite web| url=http://www.rri.res.in/CMB_Workshop/talks/58_Annadurai.pdf |title=ISRO Space Physics: future missions| last=Annadurai |first=Mylswami|website=Raman Research Institute}}</ref><ref>[http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/02/india-eyes-return-mars-and-first-run-venus India eyes a return to Mars and a first run at Venus]. Pallava Bagla, ''Science Magazine''. 17 February 2017.</ref><ref name="A of O">{{Cite web|
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