Shukrayaan-1: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Shukrayaan-1''' adalah [[Pengorbit (wahana antariksa)|pengorbit]] yang diusulkan ke [[Venus]] oleh [[Organisasi Penelitian Luar Angkasa India|Indian Space Research Organization]] (ISRO) untuk mempelajari permukaan dan [[Atmosfer Venus|atmosfer]] Venus.<ref>{{Cite web| url=https://www.cospar-assembly.org/abstractcd/COSPAR-18/abstracts/B4.1-0010-18.pdf| title=Indian Mars and Venus missions: Science and exploration| date=22 July 2018| website=cospar-assembly.org| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181111063736/https://www.cospar-assembly.org/abstractcd/COSPAR-18/abstracts/B4.1-0010-18.pdf| archive-date=11 November 2018| access-date=11 November 2018}}</ref><ref name="Ranosa">{{cite news |last=Ranosa |first=Ted |url=http://www.techtimes.com/articles/71256/20150723/india-plans-mission-to-venus-following-success-of-mars-orbiter.htm |title=India Plans Mission To Venus Following Success Of Mars Orbiter |work=Tech Times |date= July 2015 |access-date=13 October 2015 }}</ref><ref name="Tomasz">{{cite news |last=Nowakowski |first=Tomasz |url=http://www.spaceflightinsider.com/organizations/isro/india-eyes-possible-mission-to-venus/ |title=India eyes possible mission to Venus |work=Spaceflight Insider |date= July 2015 |access-date=13 October 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/science/science/230716/isro-to-undertake-the-heaviest-launch-in-december.html|title=Isro to undertake the heaviest launch in December|date=23 July 2016|work=DeccanChronicle.com|access-date=30 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.space.com/india-considering-venus-orbiter-mission.html|title=India Has a New Planetary Target in Mind: Venus|last=Spaceflight|first=Meghan Bartels 2019-11-08T14:00:15Z|website=Space.com|language=en|access-date=9 November 2019}}</ref>
Dana dikeluarkan pada tahun 2017 untuk menyelesaikan [[studi pendahuluan]], dan permintaan untuk instrumen telah diumumkan. Pengorbit, tergantung pada konfigurasi akhirnya, akan memiliki kemampuan muatan sains sekitar 100 kilogram (220 lb) dengan daya 500 W yang tersedia. Orbit elips awal di sekitar Venus diperkirakan memiliki 500 km (310 mil) pada periapsis dan 60.000 km (37.000 mil) pada apoapsis.<ref name="RRI_CMB">{{Cite web| url=http://www.rri.res.in/CMB_Workshop/talks/58_Annadurai.pdf |title=ISRO Space Physics: future missions| last=Annadurai |first=Mylswami|website=Raman Research Institute}}</ref><ref>[http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/02/india-eyes-return-mars-and-first-run-venus India eyes a return to Mars and a first run at Venus]. Pallava Bagla, ''Science Magazine''. 17 February 2017.</ref><ref name="A of O">{{Cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/announcement-of-opportunity-ao-space-based-experiments-to-study-venus|title=Announcement of Opportunity (AO) for Space Based Experiments to Study Venus|date=19 April 2017|website=ISRO.gov.in|access-date=13 September 2017|archive-date=2017-09-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170913183153/http://www.isro.gov.in/announcement-of-opportunity-ao-space-based-experiments-to-study-venus|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="Laxman 2017">{{cite news |last=Laxman |first=Srinivas |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/venus-mission-isro-invites-proposals-for-space-experiments/articleshow/58336243.cms |title=Venus mission: Isro invites proposals for space experiments |work=The Times of India |date=24 April 2017 |access-date=9 October 2017 |quote=An Isro official told TOI that though it is an approved mission, the date of the launch is yet to be firmed up.}}</ref>
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