Gibraltar: Perbedaan antara revisi

Di bawah [[Konstitusi Gibraltar 2006|Konstitusinya]], Gibraltar memiliki [[pemerintahan sendiri]] yang hampir sepenuhnya demokratis dan internal melalui [[Parlemen Gibraltar|anggota parlemen terpilih]]<ref name="publications.parliament.uk">[http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200708/cmselect/cmfaff/147/147i.pdf Parliament.uk], UK House of Commons Foreign Affairs Committee 2007–2008 Report, pg 16</ref><ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/spain/1386334/Gibraltar-makes-plans-for-self-government.html Telegraph.co.uk], David Blair, Gibraltar makes plans for self-government, Daily Telegraph, 28 February 2002 "GIBRALTAR'S parliament approved an ambitious package of constitutional reform yesterday designed to give the colony almost complete self-government."</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Gibraltar|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/233245/Gibraltar|publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|accessdate=18 August 2009|quote=Gibraltar is an overseas territory of the United Kingdom and is self-governing in all matters but defence.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/constitution.php |title=Laws of Gibraltar – On-line Service |publisher=Gibraltarlaws.gov.gi |accessdate=13 May 2011}}</ref> dengan masa jabatan empat tahun. Parlemen [[unikameralisme|unikameral]] ini terdiri dari tujuh belas anggota terpilih, dan [[Daftar Juru Bicara Parlemen Gibraltar|Juru Bicara]] tak terpilih yang ditunjuk oleh resolusi Parlemen.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/the-gibraltar-parliament |title=The Gibraltar Parliament |publisher=Gibraltar.gov.gi |accessdate=13 May 2011 |archive-date=2010-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100324222206/http://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/the-gibraltar-parliament |dead-url=yes }}</ref> [[Pemerintah Gibraltar]] terdiri dari sepuluh anggota terpilih. Kepala negaranya adalah Ratu [[Elizabeth II]], yang diwakili oleh [[Gubernur Gibraltar]]. Pertahanan, kebijakan luar negeri, dan keamanan dalam negeri secara formal merupakan tanggun jawab Gubernur; bidang yudisial dan penunjukan lainnya dilakukan atas nama Ratu melalui konsultasi dengan [[Ketua Menteri Gibraltar|kepala pemerintahan terpilih]].<ref>[http://www.thecommonwealth.org/YearbookInternal/140416/140426/gibraltar/ TheCommonwealth.org], The Secretariat of the Commonwealth: "The governor represents the British monarch who is head of state and retains direct responsibility for all matters not specifically allocated to local ministers: principally external affairs, defence and internal security"</ref><ref>[http://www.pwc.com/gi/en/about-us/about-gibraltar.jhtml PriceWaterhouseCoopers], "About Gibraltar"</ref><ref>[http://www.gpa.gi/about_the_Gibraltar_Police_Authority.html GPA.gi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120504185529/http://www.gpa.gi/about_the_Gibraltar_Police_Authority.html |date=2012-05-04 }}, Gibraltar Police Authority, ''About the Gibraltar Police Authority – Other Duties and Responsibilities – Accountability'': "1. to be accountable to the Governor on policing aspects of national security including internal security (section 12); 2. to be accountable to the Government for those parts of the Annual Policing Plan which do not relate to national security (section 15)."</ref><ref>[http://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/latest_news/press_releases/2007/133-2007.pdf Gibraltar.gov.gi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712100842/http://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/latest_news/press_releases/2007/133-2007.pdf |date=2012-07-12 }}, Gibraltar Chief Minister’s address at the United Nations Committee of 24 on 5 June 2007: The new Constitution "maximises self Government in all areas of Governance except defence, external affairs and internal security which, under our own Constitution vest in the Governor as a matter of distribution of powers."</ref><ref name="news.bbc.co.uk">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3851047.stm BBC News website], Regions and territories: Gibraltar "Gibraltar is self-governing in all areas except defence and foreign policy."</ref><ref name="news.bbc.co.uk"/><ref>[http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr00-01/english/library/erp02.pdf Legco.gov.hk], Page 6, "Lords of Appeal in Ordinary in the House of Lords are appointed by the Queen on the recommendation of the Prime Minister, but the Lord Chancellor's opinion is generally sought. This method of appointment is a matter of practice and convention, not of written law."</ref>

Feri ''FRS'' beroperasi dua kali seminggu dari Gibraltar ke pelabuhan [[Tanger-Med]] dan menyediakan akses ke sistem [[transportasi rel di Maroko|kereta api Maroko]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://goafrica.about.com/od/morocco/a/moroctraveltips_2.htm |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2012-10-04 |archive-date=2013-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009202056/https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/judiciary-a-law?start=2 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>http://www.seat61.com/Morocco.htm</ref>