Hematokolpos: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Hematokolpos''' adalah suatu kondisi medis di mana [[vagina]] bersatu dengan [[Menstruasi|darah menstruasi]] karena beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan penyumbatan aliran darah menstruasi. Definisi medis tentang hematokolpos adalah ''akumulasi darah di dalam vagina''. Kondisi ini biasanya disebabkan oleh kombinasi [[menstruasi]] dengan [[selaput dara imperforata]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kloss|first=Brian T.|last2=Nacca, Nicholas E.|last3=Cantor, Richard M.|date=6 May 2010|title=Hematocolpos secondary to imperforate hymen|journal=International Journal of Emergency Medicine|volume=3|issue=4|pages=481–482|doi=10.1007/s12245-010-0171-2|pmc=3047835|pmid=21373333}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=TOMPKINS|first=PENDLETON|date=2 September 1939|title=The Treatment of Imperforate Hymen with Hematocolpos|journal=Journal of the American Medical Association|volume=113|issue=10|pages=913–916|doi=10.1001/jama.1939.02800350023007}}</ref> Kadang-kadang terlihat pada [[sindrom Robinow]], [[Rahim didelfis|uterus didelfis]], atau [[anomali vagina]] lainnya.
Gangguan yang terkait adalah [[hematometra]], di mana [[rahim]] terisi dengan darah menstruasi.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-n2ee5HlykMC&pg=PA287#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Netter's Obstetrics and Gynecology|last=Smith|first=Roger Perry|date=2008-01-01|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-1416056829|language=en}}</ref> Gangguan ini muncul setelah [[pubertas]] sebagai [[amenorea]] primer, nyeri panggul berulang dengan pembengkakan panggul. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh [[stenosis]] kongenital [[serviks]], atau oleh komplikasi dari perawatan bedah.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Verma|first=SK|last2=Baltarowich, OH|last3=Lev-Toaff, AS|last4=Mitchell, DG|last5=Verma, M|last6=Batzer, F|date=Jul 2009|title=Hematocolpos secondary to acquired vaginal scarring after radiation therapy for colorectal carcinoma.|url=http://www.jultrasoundmed.org/content/28/7/949.full.pdf|journal=Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine|volume=28|issue=7|pages=949–53|doi=10.7863/jum.2009.28.7.949|pmid=19546336|access-date=2020-05-22|archive-date=2015-10-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151010052631/http://www.jultrasoundmed.org/content/28/7/949.full.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[Mukometrokolpos]] adalah akumulasi sekresi lendir di belakang selaput dara imperforata.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Yapar|first=E. G.|last2=Ekici|first2=E.|last3=Aydogdu|first3=T.|last4=Senses|first4=E.|last5=Gökmen|first5=O.|date=1996-12-18|title=Diagnostic problems in a case with mucometrocolpos, polydactyly, congenital heart disease, and skeletal dysplasia|journal=American Journal of Medical Genetics|volume=66|issue=3|pages=343–346|doi=10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19961218)66:3<343::AID-AJMG19>3.0.CO;2-M|issn=0148-7299|pmid=8985498}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=JL5sAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Mucometrocolpos%22&dq=%22Mucometrocolpos%22|title=Neonatal and pediatric ultrasonography|last=Babcock|first=Diane S.|date=January 1989|publisher=Churchill Livingstone|isbn=9780443086069|language=en}}</ref> Mukometrokolpos kadang-kadang turut menyebabkan perut kembung.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=djcLBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA283&dq=%22Mucometrocolpos%22#v=onepage&q=%22Mucometrocolpos%22&f=false|title=Common Surgical Diseases: An Algorithmic Approach to Problem Solving|last=Saclarides|first=Theodore J.|last2=Myers|first2=Jonathan A.|last3=Millikan|first3=Keith W.|date=2015-01-02|publisher=Springer|isbn=9781493915651|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=JKP2x7b1OJYC&pg=PA556&lpg=PA556&dq=Mucometrocolpos#v=onepage&q=Mucometrocolpos&f=false|title=Symptoms and Signs in Pediatric Surgery|last=Kaiser|first=Georges L.|date=2012-12-13|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=9783642311611|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=aFnhCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA867&lpg=PA867&dq=Mucometrocolpos#v=onepage&q=Mucometrocolpos&f=false|title=Human Malformations and Related Anomalies|last=Stevenson|first=Roger E.|date=2015-10-27|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199386031|language=en}}</ref><ref name="kace">{{Cite journal|last=Dosedla|first=Erik|last2=Kacerovsky|first2=Marian|last3=Calda|first3=Pavel|date=2011-03-01|title=Prenatal diagnosis of hydrometrocolpos in a down syndrome fetus|url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00607636|journal=Journal of Clinical Ultrasound|language=en|volume=39|issue=3|pages=169–171|doi=10.1002/jcu.20785|issn=1097-0096|pmid=21387330}}</ref>
== Gejala ==
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