Para ilmuwan meneliti dan mengembangkan sistem-sistem untuk memperkirakan erupsi [[Prakiraan aktivitas vulkanik|erupsi gunung api]], [[Prakiraan gempa bumi|gempa bumi]], dan bencana alam lainnya.<ref>{{cite news |title=New Zealand scientists invent volcano warning system |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jul/20/new-zealand-scientists-invent-volcano-warning-system |access-date=28 Oktober 2021 |work=The Guardian |date=19 Juli 2020 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Sakuno |first1=Yuji |title=Trial of Chemical Composition Estimation Related to Submarine Volcano Activity Using Discolored Seawater Color Data Obtained from GCOM-C SGLI. A Case Study of Nishinoshima Island, Japan, in 2020 |journal=Water |date=Januari 2021 |volume=13 |issue=8 |pages=1100 |doi=10.3390/w13081100 |language=en|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Can NASA predict natural disasters? |url=https://science.howstuffworks.com/innovation/nasa-inventions/nasa-predict-natural-disasters.htm |website=HowStuffWorks |access-date=28 Oktober 2021 |language=en |date=3 Maret 2011}}</ref>
