Metalcore: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2 |
|||
Baris 45:
Antara 1984 dan 1995, gelombang baru dari hardcore metal muncul,<ref name="Alternative Press">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.altpress.com/magazine/issue/240-1_-_bikini_kill_fugazi|title=Blood Runs Deep: 23 Bands Who Shaped Punk|date=July 7, 2008|magazine=Alternative Press|pages=110, 118}}</ref> dengan lahirnya grup musik [[Integrity]],<ref name="ig2">Ian Glasper, ''Terrorizer'' no. 171, June 2008, p. 78, "here the term (metalcore) is used in its original context, referencing the likes of Strife, Earth Crisis, and Integrity (...)".</ref> [[Earth Crisis]],<ref name="ig2" /><ref name="am2">Mudrian, Albert (2000). ''Choosing Death: The Improbable History of Death Metal and Grindcore''. Feral House. {{ISBN|1-932595-04-X}}. p. 222-223.</ref> [[Converge]],<ref name="am2" /> Focal Point, Strongarm, [[Shai Hulud]],<ref name="killyour">{{Cite web|url=http://www.killyourstereo.com/reviews/169/shai-hulud-misanthropy-pure/|title=Kill Your Stereo – Reviews: Shai Hulud – Misanthropy Pure|quote=Shai Hulud, a name that is synonymous (in heavy music circles at least) with intelligent, provocative and most importantly unique metallic hardcore. The band's earliest release is widely credited with influencing an entire generation of musicians}}.</ref><ref name="sputnik">{{Cite web|url=https://www.sputnikmusic.com/review/14839/Shai-Hulud-Hearts-Once-Nourished/|title=Shai Hulud – Hearts Once Nourished with Hope and Compassion Review|website=[[Sputnikmusic]]|access-date=July 11, 2012|quote=''[[Hearts Once Nourished with Hope and Compassion]]'' is pretty much the prime in early melodic metalcore. So many bands in both the modern metalcore and hardcore scene have drawn vast influence from them, because of how perfect they blend hardcore and metal.}}</ref><ref name="inatthedeep">{{Cite web|url=http://www.iatde.alivewww.co.uk/zombieapocalypse.htm|title=In at the Deep End Records|quote=Regardless of whether or not you liked Shai Hulud, it is undeniable that ''Hearts Once Nourished with Hope and Compassion'' was an oft-imitated and highly influential release in the mid-to-late nineties.}}</ref> [[Judge]],<ref name="am2" /> [[Strife]],<ref name="ig2" /> [[Rorschach]],<ref name="rh" /> [[Vision of Disorder]],<ref name="rh" /> [[Hatebreed]],<ref name="ig2" /><ref name="rh">Ross Haenfler, ''Straight Edge: Clean-living Youth, Hardcore Punk, and Social Change''. Rutgers University Press. {{ISBN|0-8135-3852-1}}. p. 87-88.</ref> [[Zao]],<ref name="msjz">{{cite web|date=22 July 2020|title=Metal Hammer – The Top 10 best proto-metalcore records|url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/the-top-10-best-proto-metalcore-records|quote=Zao is one of the best examples of early metalcore, and their influence on the genre is undeniable. The guitar work, the high throaty style of the vocals, and the band aesthetics are all pieces that would have great influence on bands down the road.}}.</ref> dan [[Disembodied]].<ref>Sharpe-Young, p. 119</ref>
[[File:Hatebreed_2016.jpg|pra=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/File:Hatebreed_2016.jpg|kiri|jmpl|170x170px|grup musik Metalcore Hatebreed]]
Integrity dipengaruhi grup musik hardcore [[GISM|G.I.S.M.]] dan grup thrash metal Slayer, serta lainnya [[Septic Death]], [[Samhain (grup musik)|Samhain]], [[Motörhead]], dan [[Joy Division]]. Earth Crisis, Converge, dan Hatebreed<ref>Hatebreed cites [[Entombed (band)|Entombed]] and Bolt Thrower. Q&A with Jamey Jasta, [http://blogs.miaminewtimes.com/crossfade/2008/05/qa_with_jamey_jasta_of_hatebre.php ''Miami New Times'', May 27, 2008] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920053407/http://blogs.miaminewtimes.com/crossfade/2008/05/qa_with_jamey_jasta_of_hatebre.php |date=2011-09-20 }}. Access date: June 22, 2008.</ref> menyerap unsur hardcore punk dan [[death metal]].<ref>Karl Buechner of Earth Crisis cites [[Napalm Death]], [[Bolt Thrower]], and [[Obituary (band)|Obituary]] as prime influences. Mudrian also discusses Converge and Bloodlet and their relationship to death metal. See Mudrian, Albert (2000). ''Choosing Death: The Improbable History of Death Metal and Grindcore''. Feral House. {{ISBN|1-932595-04-X}}. p. 222-223.</ref> Album Earth Crisis, yaitu ''Firestorm'', ''[[Destroy the Machines]],'' dan ''[[Gomorrah's Season Ends]]'' sangat mempengaruhi perkembangan genre ini kelak.<ref name="terror">Gabriel Cardenas Salas, "Blasts from the Past", ''Terrorizer'' 180, February 2009, p. 96.</ref><ref name="exclaim">{{Cite web|url=http://exclaim.ca/music/article/scott_crouse_of_earth_crisis|title=Scott Crouse of Earth Crisis|last=Deneau|first=Max|website=[[Exclaim!]]|publication-date=April 15, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704145531/http://exclaim.ca/music/article/scott_crouse_of_earth_crisis|archive-date=July 4, 2017|access-date=October 15, 2017|quote=Earth Crisis started it all, pretty much. Opening the door for countless metal/hardcore hybrids and setting the bar for politically motivated heavy music, Earth Crisis trailblazed their way through the '90s with a series of landmark releases, particularly the ''Firestorm'' EP and ''Destroy the Machines''.}}</ref><ref name="ox 2007">{{cite magazine|accessdate=October 15, 2017|url=http://www.ox-fanzine.de/web/itv/2477/interviews.212.html|magazine=[[Ox-Fanzine]]|language=de|title=EARTH CRISIS {{!}} ZURÜCK ZU DEN WURZELN |trans-title = EARTH CRISIS {{!}} BACK TO THE ROOTS |issue=72 |date=June–July 2007|first=Tobias |last=Ernst|quote=EARTH CRISIS waren Mitte der 1990er Jahre nicht nur eine der vehementesten Vertreter des Veganismus und der Straight Edge-Bewegung, sondern auch musikalisch auf dem Höhepunkt ihrer Karriere. Mit ihrem Album "Gomorrah's Season Ends" bereiteten sie den Weg für einen Musikstil, der heute allgemein als Metalcore bezeichnet wird, und waren zusammen mit INTEGRITY ein maßgeblicher Einfluss für unzählige Metalcore-Bands der letzten Jahre. (In the mid-1990s, EARTH CRISIS was not only one of the most vehement representatives of veganism and the straight-edge movement, but also were musically at the peak of their career. With their album ''Gomorrah's Season Ends'' they paved the way for a musical style that is now generally known as Metalcore, and together with INTEGRITY they have been a major influence for countless metalcore bands of recent years.)|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090620235919/http://www.ox-fanzine.de/web/itv/2477/interviews.212.html|archivedate=June 20, 2009}}</ref>, seperti [[Vision of Disorder (album)|debut full-length]] Vision of Disorder pada tahun 1996.<ref name="Tomb">{{cite web|title=Album Reviews: Vision of Disorder - The Cursed Remain Cursed|url=http://www.teufelstomb.com/reviews/vision-of-disorder-the-cursed-remain-cursed/|publisher=Teufel's Tomb|access-date=April 14, 2013}}</ref> [[Coalesce]] dan [[Overcast]] juga merupakan kelompok metalcore awal yang penting.<ref>J. Bennett, "Converge's ''Jane Doe''", ''Revolver'', June 2008.</ref> Wartawan Lars Gotrich menulis, "Bersama dengan rekaman penting [[The Dillinger Escape Plan]] dan [[Botch]], ''[[Give Them Rope]]'' (1997) adalah tonggak sejarah musik bawah tanah yang membantu perkembangan sesuatu yang kelak disebut 'metalcore'. Meski terdengar reduktif—metalcore adalah perkembangan alami kala metal ekstrem dan hardcore berpadu, tetapi dengan tak teraturnya tanda sukat, membuatnya makin agresif." <ref>Lars Gotrich, [https://www.npr.org/blogs/allsongs/2011/10/25/141573753/coalesce-a-tale-of-two-ropes "Coalesce: A Tale of Two Ropes"], All Songs Considered, 25 October 2011.</ref> Album Shai Hulud tahun 1997, ''[[Hearts Once Nourished with Hope and Compassion]]'' memberi pengaruh besar pada akhir dekade ini.<ref name="killyour" /><ref name="sputnik" /><ref name="inatthedeep" /> Hatebreed merilis album debut mereka ''[[Satisfaction is the Death of Desire]]'' pada tahun 1997. Album ini membantu band mencapai kesuksesan bawah tanah, menjual 158.000 eksemplar, menurut [[MRC Data|Nielsen SoundScan]].<ref name="Victory">{{cite magazine|title=Victory Scores With Indie Grit|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|last=Reesman|first=Bryan|date=April 3, 2004|access-date=November 29, 2019|page=22|volume=116|number=14|publisher=[[Nielsen Business Media, Inc.]]|issn=0006-2510|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FhAEAAAAMBAJ&q=hatebreed+satisfaction+is+death+of+desire+soundscan&pg=PA22}}</ref>
=== 2000-an ===
Baris 93:
=== Nu metalcore ===
Nu metalcore adalah perpaduan dari [[nu metal]] dan metalcore yang muncul tahun 2010-an. Grup-grup yang terkenal banyak yang mendapatkan pengaruh dari [[deathcore]], [[R&B kontemporer|R&B]],<ref name="Thrash Hits - Nu metalcore">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thrashhits.com/2013/09/nu-metalcore-is-definitely-happening-why/|title=Thrash Hits - Nu metalcore|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315001209/http://www.thrashhits.com/2013/09/nu-metalcore-is-definitely-happening-why/|archive-date=2017-03-15}}</ref> post-hardcore,<ref name="Alternative Nation - Nu Metal Revival">{{Cite web|url=http://www.alternativenation.net/nu-metal-resurrection/|title=Alternative Nation - Nu Metal Revival}}</ref> dan [[industrial metal]].<ref name="That's Rocking Awesome - Nu Metalcore">{{Cite web|url=https://thatsrockingawsome.wordpress.com/2016/09/01/7-nu-metalcorenu-metal-revival-bands/|title=That's Rocking Awesome - Nu Metalcore}}</ref> Grup musik metalcore dan [[deathcore]] <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thrashhits.com/2013/09/nu-metalcore-is-definitely-happening-why/|title=Nu Metalcore is definitely happening. Why?|last=Lloyd|first=Gavin|date=September 19, 2013|website=Thrash Hits|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315001209/http://www.thrashhits.com/2013/09/nu-metalcore-is-definitely-happening-why/|archive-date=March 15, 2017|access-date=March 14, 2017}}</ref> seperti Emmure,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/eternal-enemies-mw0002621415|title=Eternal Enemies - Emmure|website=[[Allmusic]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metalinsider.net/guest-blog/guest-insider-mike-gitter-reviews-emmures-felony|title=Guest Insider: Mike Gitter Reviews Emmure's 'Felony'|date=2009-09-10|publisher=Metal Insider|access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.decoymusic.com/reviews/emmure-slave-to-the-game|title=Emmure - Slave to the Game Review|publisher=DecoyMusic.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140324075843/http://www.decoymusic.com/reviews/emmure-slave-to-the-game|archive-date=March 24, 2014|access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> Of Mice & Men,<ref name="Cryptic">{{Cite web|url=http://crypticrock.com/of-mice-men-restoring-force-album-review/|title=Of Mice & Men - Restoring Force (Album review)|publisher=Crypticrock.com}}</ref><ref name="Megusta">{{Cite web|url=http://www.megustareviews.com/2014/01/of-mice-men-restoring-force-2014.html|title=Of Mice & Men - Restoring Force (2014)|publisher=Megusta Reviews}}</ref><ref name="Monolith">{{Cite web|url=http://www.themonolith.com/music/review-mice-men-restoring-force/|title=Review: Of Mice & Men - Restoring Force|publisher=The Monolith|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701175203/http://www.themonolith.com/music/review-mice-men-restoring-force/|archive-date=2017-07-01|access-date=2017-07-16}}</ref> [[Suicide Silence]],<ref name="MetalSucksNuDethcore">{{Cite web|url=http://www.metalsucks.net/2011/10/24/is-nu-dethcore-the-next-big-thing-bouncewitme/|title=Is Nu-Dethcore The Next Big Thing???? #Bouncewitme|last=|date=|publisher=MetalSucks|access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.live-metal.net/interviews_suicide-silence.html|title=Interviews: Suicide Silence - Alex Lopez|date=|publisher=Live-Metal.Net|access-date=June 27, 2014|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304062518/http://www.live-metal.net/interviews_suicide-silence.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> dan Issues <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metalsucks.net/2013/04/17/issues-the-band-that-finally-gets-nu-metal-right/|title=Issues: The Band That (Finally) Gets Nu-Metal Right|last=|date=|publisher=MetalSucks|access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.metalinjection.net/editorials/are-issues-ushering-in-a-new-wave-of-nu-metal|title=Are Issues Ushering In A New Wave of Nü-Metal?|work=Metal Injection|access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> mencapai popularitasnya pada tingkat menengah serta mendapat pengaruh nu metal dan metalcore.
== Lihat juga ==
| |||