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Baris 128:
|-
! colspan="2" |
! [[Konsonan bibir|Konsonan Labial]]
! [[Konsonan alveolar|Konsonan Alveolar]]
! [[Konsonan langit-langit|Konsonan Palatal]]
! [[:en:Velar consonant|Konsonan Velar]]
! [[:en:Uvular consonant|Konsonan Uvular]]
|-
! colspan="2" | [[:en:Nasal stop|Konsonan Nasal]]
| {{IPA link|m}} {{angbr|м/m}}
| {{IPA link|n}} {{angbr|н/n}}
Baris 140:
| colspan="2" | {{IPA link|ŋ}} {{angbr|ң/ñ}}
|-
! rowspan="2" | [[:en:Stop consonant|StopKonsonan berhenti]]/<br>[[:en:Affricate|Konsonan Afrikat]]
! {{small|tak bersuara}}
| {{IPA link|p}} {{angbr|п/p}}
Baris 148:
| {{IPA link|q}} {{angbr|қ/q}}
|-
! {{small|bersuara }}
| {{IPA link|b}} {{angbr|б/b}}
| {{IPA link|d}} {{angbr|д/d}}
Baris 155:
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | [[Frikatif|Konsonan Frikatif]]
! {{small|tak bersuara }}
| {{IPA link|f}} {{angbr|ф/f}}
Baris 163:
| {{IPA link|χ}} {{angbr|х/h}}
|-
! {{small|bersuara }}
| {{IPA link|v}} {{angbr|в/v}}
| {{IPA link|z}} {{angbr|з/z}}
Baris 170:
| {{IPA link|ʁ}} {{angbr|ғ/ğ}}
|-
! colspan="2" | [[:en:Approximant|Konsonan Aproksi]]
|
| {{IPA link|l}} {{angbr|л/l}}
Baris 177:
|
|-
! colspan="2" | [[:en:Tap consonant|TapKonsonan Mengetuk]]
|
| {{IPA link|ɾ}} {{angbr|р/r}}
Baris 193:
** /ɣ/ Turki sesuai dengan Kazakh /w/ di posisi akhir /aɣ/ ke /aw/ (lihat juga Krueger [[1980]], Johanson [[2009]]).<ref name="Ozcelik"/>
 
===VowelsVokal===
Kazakh hasmemiliki a system ofsistem 12 phonemicvokal vowels[[fonemik]], 3 ofdi whichantaranya areadalah diphthongs''[[diftong]]''. The roundingKontras contrastpembulatan anddan {{IPA|/æ/}} generallyumumnya onlyhanya occurmuncul assebagai phonemes[[fonem]] inpada thesuku firstkata syllablepertama ofdari asebuah wordkata, buttetapi domuncul occurbelakangan latersecara allophonically;[[Alofon|alofonis]]. seeSelain the section on harmony below for more information. Moreoveritu, thebunyi {{IPA|/æ/}} soundtelah hasdimasukkan beensecara includedartifisial artificiallykarena duepengaruh to[[bahasa theArab]], influence[[Bahasa of ArabicPersia|Persia]], Persiandan and,kemudian later,[[bahasa Tatar]] languages during theselama Islamicperiode period[[Islam]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://slaviccenters.duke.edu/sites/slaviccenters.duke.edu/files/file-attachments/kazakh-grammar.pdf|title=A Grammar of Kazakh|last1=Wagner|first1=John Doyle|last2=Dotton|first2=Zura}}</ref> TheVokal mid vowelstengah "e, ө, о" are diphthongised''diftongisasi'' withdengan onsetsawalan [j͡ɪ, w͡ʉ, w͡ʊ].<ref name="Vajda" />
 
According toMenurut Vajda, thekualitas frontvokal depan/backbelakang qualitysebenarnya ofadalah vowelssalah issatu actuallyakar onelidah of neutralnetral versus [[retracted tongue root]]retraksi.<ref name="Vajda"/>
 
Nilai fonetik dipasangkan dengan karakter yang sesuai dalam [[Alfabet Kiril|alfabet Kiril Kazakh]] dan [[alfabet Latin]] saat ini.
Phonetic values are paired with the corresponding character in Kazakh's Cyrillic and current Latin alphabets.
 
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
|+Fonem vokal Kazakh
|+Kazakh vowel phonemes
!
!Depan<br />(Akar lidah tingkat lanjut)
![[Front vowel|Front]]<br />([[Advanced and retracted tongue root|Advanced tongue root]])
!Tengah<br />(Akar lidah santai)
![[Central vowel|Central]]<br />(Relaxed tongue root)
![[BackBelakang vowel|Back]]<br />(RetractedAkar tonguelidah rootditarik)
|-
! Vokal tertutup
! [[Close vowel|Close]]
| {{IPAlink|ɪ̞}} {{angle bracket|і/ı}}
| {{IPAlink|ʉ}} {{angle bracket|ү/ü}}
| {{IPAlink|o̙}} {{angle bracket|ұ/ū}}
|-
! [[DiphthongDiftong|Vokal diftong]]
| {{IPA|je̘}} {{angle bracket|е/ie}}
| {{IPA|əj}} {{angle bracket|и/i}}
| {{IPA|ʊw}} {{angle bracket|у/u}}
|-
! Vokal tengah
! [[Mid vowel|Mid]]
| {{IPAlink|e}} {{angle bracket|э/e}}
| {{IPAlink|ə}} {{angle bracket|ы/y}}
| {{IPA|o̞}} {{angle bracket|о/o}}
|-
! Vokal terbuka
! [[Open vowel|Open]]
| {{IPAlink|æ̝}} {{angle bracket|ә/ä}}
| {{IPA|ɵ}} {{angle bracket|ө/ö}}
Baris 230:
 
{| class="wikitable"
|+Vokal Kazakh vowels by theirdengan pronunciationpengucapannya
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |[[FrontDepan vowel|Front]]dan and [[Central vowel|central]]tengah
! colspan="2" |[[Back vowel|Back]]Belakang
|-
!{{small|[[:en:Unrounded vowel|unroundedtidak bulat]]}}
!{{small|[[:en:Rounded vowel|roundedbulat]]}}
!{{small|unroundedtidak bulat}}
!{{small|roundedbulat}}
|-
!Tertutup
![[Close vowel|Close]]
|{{IPAlink|ɪ̞}} {{angle bracket|і/ı}}
|{{IPAlink|ʏ̞}} {{angle bracket|ү/ü}}
Baris 246:
|{{IPAlink|ʊ̞}} {{angle bracket|ұ/ū}}
|-
!Terbuka
![[Open vowel|Open]]
|{{IPA link|e}} {{angle bracket|э/e}} / {{IPAlink|æ}} {{angle bracket|ә/ä}}
|{{IPA link|ɵ}} {{angle bracket|ө/ö}}
Baris 253:
|}
 
=== VowelHarmoni harmonyvokal ===
Like almost all [[Turkic languages]], Kazakh has [[vowel harmony]] (sometimes called "hard and soft vowels"). That is, syllables containing back vowels can only be followed by ones containing back vowels, and vice versa. Phonologically, ''i'', ''u'', and ''yu'' may depend on preceding or succeeding vowels, if the vowels are back, these are pronounced {{IPA-kk|əj, ʊw, jʊw|}}, and if the vowels are front, these are pronounced {{IPA-kk|ɪj, ʉw, jʉw|}}. When not preceded or succeeded by other vowels, the three letters are usually pronounced {{IPA-kk|ɪj, ʊw, jʊw|}} (except in the case of ''mi''/ми "brain" where they are pronounced as {{IPA-kk|-əj-|}}).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://kaz-tili.kz/su_prav.htm|title=Мягкие и твёрдые слова|website=Казахский язык|access-date=21 December 2021}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Bahasa_Kazakh"