Nashr dari Granada: Perbedaan antara revisi

 

== Kelahiran dan awal kehidupan ==

Abu al-Juyush Nasr ibn Muhammad{{sfn|Latham|Fernández-Puertas|1993|p=1020}} was born on 1 November 1287 (24 Ramadan 686 [[Islamic calendar|AH]]), likely in the [[Alhambra]], the [[Nasrid dynasty|Nasrid]] fortress and royal complex in [[Granada]].{{sfn|Vidal Castro}} His father was [[Muhammad II of Granada|Muhammad II]], ({{reign|1273|1302}}) the second Nasrid Sultan of Granada. His mother was Shams al-Duha, the second wife of Muhammad, a Christian and a former slave.{{sfn|Catlos|2018|p=343}} Muhammad had other children from his first wife: the firstborn Muhammad (later [[Muhammad III of Granada|Muhammad III]], born 1257, {{reign|1302|1309}}) and [[Fatima bint al-Ahmar|Fatima]] ({{circa|1260}}–1349). Their father, known by the epithet ''[[faqih|al-Faqih]]'' ("the canon-lawyer") due to his erudition and education, encouraged intellectual activities in his children; Muhammad was intensively engaged in poetry, while Fatima studied the ''[[barnamaj]]''—the [[wikt:biobibliography|biobibliographies]] of [[ulama|Islamic scholars]]—and Nasr studied astronomy.{{sfn|Rubiera Mata|1996|p=184}} Nasr's much older brother Muhammad was named heir (''[[wali al-ahd]]'') during their father's reign.{{sfn|Vidal Castro}}{{sfn|Rubiera Mata|1969|loc=pp. 108–109, note 5}}