Gas industri: Perbedaan antara revisi

|title=Practical Winery & Vineyard Journal Jan/Feb 2009}}</ref>

 

[[Berkas:Carbide lamp lit.jpg|jmpl|ka|Nyala [[lampu karbida]]]]

Pemahaman awal terdiri dari [[bukti empiris]] dan [[protosains]] [[alkimia]]; namun dengan munculnya [[metode ilmiah]]<ref>{{cite web | last = Asarnow | first = Herman | title = Sir Francis Bacon: Empiricism | work = An Image-Oriented Introduction to Backgrounds for English Renaissance Literature | publisher = University of Portland | date = 2005-08-08 | url = http://faculty.up.edu/asarnow/eliz4.htm | accessdate = 2007-02-22 | archive-date = 2007-02-01 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070201210445/http://faculty.up.edu/asarnow/eliz4.htm | dead-url = yes }}</ref> dan [[ilmu]] [[kimia]], gas-gas ini menjadi teridentifikasi dan dipahami secara positif. [[Sejarah kimia]] mengatakan bahwa sejumlah gas telah diidentifikasi dan ditemukan atau dibuat pertama kali dalam bentuk yang relatif murni selama [[Revolusi Industri]] abad ke-18 dan ke-19 oleh [[kimiawan]] terkemuka di [[laboratorium]] mereka. Garis waktu penemuan yang dikaitkan untuk berbagai gas adalah [[karbon dioksida]] (1754),<ref>{{cite web | last = Cooper | first = Alan | title = Joseph Black | work = History of Glasgow University Chemistry Department | publisher = University of Glasgow Department of Chemistry | year = 1999 | url = http://www.chem.gla.ac.uk/dept/black.htm | accessdate = 2006-02-23 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060410074412/http://www.chem.gla.ac.uk/dept/black.htm <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2006-04-10}}</ref> [[hidrogen]] (1766),<ref name=krogt>{{cite web|url=http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/list_element.php |publisher=vanderkrogt.net | title = The chemical elements |accessdate=2014-07-19}}</ref><ref name=pt>{{cite journal|author = Cavendish, Henry|title = Three Papers Containing Experiments on Factitious Air, by the Hon. Henry Cavendish|journal = Philosophical Transactions|year = 1766|volume = 56|pages = 141–184|url = https://books.google.com/?id=ygqYnSR3oe0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=the+scientific+papers+cavendish#PPA77,M1| accessdate=6 November 2007 |doi = 10.1098/rstl.1766.0019|publisher = The University Press}}</ref> [[nitrogen]] (1772),<ref name=krogt/> [[dinitrogen monoksida]] (1772),<ref name=N2O>{{cite web|url=http://www.chm.bris.ac.uk/motm/n2o/n2oh.htm |publisher=School of Chemistry, University of Bristol | title =Nitrous Oxide - Laughing Gas|accessdate=2014-07-19}}</ref> [[oksigen]] (1773),<ref name=krogt/><ref>{{cite book | chapter = Joseph Priestley |last1=Bowden|first1=Mary Ellen|title=Chemical achievers : the human face of the chemical sciences| url = https://archive.org/details/chemicalachiever0000bowd |date=1997|publisher=Chemical Heritage Foundation|location=Philadelphia, PA|isbn=9780941901123}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Carl Wilhelm Scheele | work = History of Gas Chemistry | publisher = Center for Microscale Gas Chemistry, Creighton University | date = 2005-09-11 | url = http://mattson.creighton.edu/History_Gas_Chemistry/Scheele.html | accessdate = 2007-02-23}}</ref> [[amonia]] (1774),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/podcast/CIIEcompounds/transcripts/ammonia.asp|publisher=Royal Society of Chemistry|accessdate=28 Jul 2014|title=Chemistry in its element - ammonia}}</ref> [[klorin]] (1774),<ref name=krogt/> [[metana]] (1776),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/podcast/CIIEcompounds/transcripts/methane.asp|publisher=Royal Society of Chemistry|accessdate=28 Jul 2014|title=Chemistry in its element - methane}}</ref> [[hidrogen sulfida]] (1777),<ref>Carl Wilhelm Scheele, ''Chemische Abhandlung von der Luft und dem Feuer'' (Chemical treatise on air and fire) (Upsala, Sweden: Magnus Swederus, 1777), [https://books.google.com/books?id=beoTAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA149#v=onepage&q&f=false § 97: Die stinckende Schwefel Luft] (The stinking sulfur air [i.e., gas]), pp. 149-155.</ref> [[karbon monoksida]] (1800),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/podcast/CIIEcompounds/transcripts/carbon_monoxide.asp|publisher=Royal Society of Chemistry|accessdate=28 Jul 2014|title=Chemistry in its element - carbon monoxide}}</ref> [[hidrogen klorida]] (1810),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/podcast/CIIEcompounds/transcripts/hydrochloric_acid.asp|publisher=Royal Society of Chemistry|accessdate=28 Jul 2014|title=Chemistry in its element - hydrochloric acid}}</ref> [[asetilena]] (1836),<ref>{{cite book