Red (album Taylor Swift): Perbedaan antara revisi

 

== Perekaman dan produksi ==

 

Setelah perilisan ''Speak Now'', Swift berencana untuk terus berkolaborasi dengan Chapman untuk album selanjutnya.<ref name="BB QA">{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-qa-the-risks-of-red-and-the-joys-of-being-22-474565/|title=Taylor Swift Q&A: The Risks of ''Red'' and The Joys of Being 22|last=Gallo|first=Phil|date=19 Oktober 2022|magazine=[[Billboard (majalah)|Billboard]]|access-date=3 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130224174636/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/474565/taylor-swift-qa-the-risks-of-red-and-the-joys-of-being-22|archive-date=24 Februari 2014|dead-url=no|language=en}}</ref> Per Oktober 2011, ia telah menulis 25 lagu.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Schillaci|first=Sophie|date=19 Oktober 2011|title=Taylor Swift on ''Speak Now'' Follow-Up: 'I've Written 25 Songs So Far'|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/taylor-swift-album-wonderstruck-perfume-250807/|magazine=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111223052503/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/taylor-swift-album-wonderstruck-perfume-250807|archive-date=23 Desember 2011|dead-url=no|access-date=3 November 2022|language=en}}</ref> Eksekutif di label Swift, [[Big Machine Records|Big Machine]], mengucapkan selamat kepadanya setelah menyelesaikan album tersebut dalam setahun. Swift mengatakan bahwa ia telah mengulangi proses penulisan lagu yang sama dengan yang digunakan untuk ''Speak Now'', yang melemahkan kreativitasnya. Ia meminta untuk berkolaborasi dengan Chapman dan produser lainnya untuk menjelajah keluar dari zona nyamannya menulis lagu sendirian.<ref name="Yahoo Interview">{{Cite web|last=Willman|first=Chris|date=23 Oktober 2012|title=Exclusive: Taylor Swift Talks About ''Red'', How to 'Begin Again' With New Love, and Being the World's Best-Behaved Bad-Ass|url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/blogs/our-country/exclusive-taylor-swift-talks-red-begin-again-love-184143313.html|website=[[Yahoo!]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190120121834/https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/blogs/our-country/exclusive-taylor-swift-talks-red-begin-again-love-184143313.html|archive-date=20 Januari 2019|dead-url=no|access-date=3 November 2022}}</ref> Selagi ''Speak Now'' merupakan pernyataan Swift sebagai seorang penulis lagu, ia membayangkan album keempatnya sebagai sebuah pernyataan tentang keingintahuannya.<ref name="RS 500GA" /> Ia mengerjakan ulang album barunya saat mengadakan [[Speak Now World Tour]].<ref name="USAT Interview>{{Cite news|last=Mansfield|first=Brian|date=17 Oktober 2012|title=Taylor Swift sees ''Red'' all over|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2012/10/17/taylor-swift-red-interview/1637307/|dead-url=no|newspaper=[[USA Today]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121221175440/https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2012/10/17/taylor-swift-red-interview/1637307/|archive-date=21 Desember 2012|access-date=3 November 2022}}</ref>

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Edisi ''deluxe'' album ini terdiri dari tiga lagu orisinal tambahan: "The Moment I Knew", "Come Back ... Be Here", dan "Girl At Home"; dan tiga versi alternatif dari "Treacherous", "Red", dan "State of Grace".<ref name="Spencer 2013" />{{Rp|124}}<ref name="US Target Deluxe">{{Cite web|title=Taylor Swift – ''Red'' Deluxe – with 6 bonus tracks – Only at Target|url=https://www.target.com/p/taylor-swift-red-deluxe-with-6-bonus-tracks-only-at-target/-/A-14237117|publisher=[[Target Corporation]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121122013713/https://www.target.com/p/taylor-swift-red-deluxe-with-6-bonus-tracks-only-at-target/-/A-14237117|archive-date=22 November 2012|dead-url=yes|access-date=8 November 2022}}</ref> "The Moment I Knew" menceritakan sebuah cerita pesta ulang tahun seorang wanita di mana, walaupun dengan tema Natal dan teman-teman baik, pacarnya tidak hadir, menandakan sebuah hubungan yang berakhir. Lirik dari "Come Back ... Be Here" menggamabarkan sebuah hubungan jarak jauh yang tidak akan bertahan lama. Lagu terakhirnya, "Girl at Home" adalah tentang perasaan seorang wanita ketika pacarnya keluar dan menggoda wanita lainnya.<ref name="Spencer 2013" />{{Rp|124}}

== Perilisan dan promosi ==

=== Pemasaran ===

 

Swift dan Big Machine menjalankan sebuah rencana pemasaran panjang untuk ''Red''.<ref name="LAT Marketing">{{Cite news|last=Lewis|first=Randy|date=30 Oktober 2012|title=Taylor Swift raises the bar with a savvy ''Red'' marketing campaign|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-xpm-2012-oct-30-la-et-ms-taylor-swift-20121031-story.html|dead-url=no|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929175634/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-xpm-2012-oct-30-la-et-ms-taylor-swift-20121031-story.html|archive-date=29 September 2022|access-date=8 November 2022|url-access=limited}}</ref> Pada 13 Agustus 2022, Swift melalui sebuah obrolan web di [[Google Hangouts]] mengumumkan detail dari ''Red'', mengungkapkan tanggal perilisan dan sampulnya, serta menjawab pertanyaan penggemar.<ref name="EW Live Chat" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Lamb|first=Charles W.|last2=Hair|first2=Joe F.|last3=McDaniel|first3=Carl|date=2014|title=MKTG 8: Principles of Marketing|publisher=Cengage|isbn=978-1-305-43699-2|language=en}}</ref>{{Rp|334}} Ia secara bersamaan merilis singel utama album tersebut, "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together",<ref name="EW Live Chat" /> yang memuncaki [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] AS selama tiga minggu.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/475154/taylor-swifts-never-is-hot-100s-longest-leading-country-song-since-1980|magazine=[[Billboard (majalah)|Billboard]]|title=Taylor Swift's 'Never' Is Hot 100's Longest-Leading Country Song Since 1980|last=Trust|first=Gary|date=12 September 2012|access-date=11 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021023415/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/475154/taylor-swifts-never-is-hot-100s-longest-leading-country-song-since-1980|archive-date=21 Oktober 2020|dead-url=no|language=en}}</ref> Sebuah versi alternatif dari lagu tersebut dirilis menuju radio country AS;<ref name="Slate WANEGBT">{{Cite magazine|last=Rosen|first=Jody|date=30 Agustus 2012|title=Top of the Pops: Taylor Swift, 'We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together'|url=https://slate.com/culture/2012/08/taylor-swifts-we-are-never-ever-getting-back-together-is-no-1-on-the-pop-charts-is-swift-breaking-up-with-nashville.html|magazine=Slate|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201222130157/https://slate.com/culture/2012/08/taylor-swifts-we-are-never-ever-getting-back-together-is-no-1-on-the-pop-charts-is-swift-breaking-up-with-nashville.html|archive-date=22 Desember 2020|access-date=22 Desember 2020|language=en|dead-url=no}}</ref> versi tersebut menduduki nomor satu [[Hot Country Songs|''Billboard'' Hot Country Songs]] selama sepuluh minggu.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Asker|first=Jim|date=6 April 2021|title=Taylor Swift Scores 25th Hot Country Songs Top 10 With 'You All Over Me'|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9552192/taylor-swift-you-all-over-me-hot-country-songs-chart/|magazine=[[Billboard (majalah)|Billboard]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416214139/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9552192/taylor-swift-you-all-over-me-hot-country-songs-chart/|archive-date=16 April 2021|access-date=11 November 2022|language=en|dead-url=no|url-access=subscription}}</ref>

=== Tur konser ===

{{Main|The Red Tour}}

 

Swift mengumumkan tur konser pendukung album ini, [[the Red Tour]], beberapa waktu setelah perilisan ''Red''.<ref name="BB Tour">{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-to-outdo-herself-on-red-tour-i-like-for-it-to-be-big-474199/|title=Taylor Swift to Outdo Herself on ''Red'' Tour: 'I Like for It to Be Big'|magazine=[[Billboard (majalah)|Billboard]]|date=13 November 2012|last=Trust|first=Gary|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022123943/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-to-outdo-herself-on-red-tour-i-like-for-it-to-be-big-474199/|archive-date=22 Oktober 2022|dead-url=no|access-date=12 November 2022}}</ref> Pada 26 Oktober 2012, ia mengumumkan 58 konser pertama bagian Amerika Utara tur tersebut, dimulai di [[Omaha, Nebraska]], mengunjungi AS dan Kanada selama musim semi dan musim panas 2013, dan berakhir di [[Nashville, Tennessee]], pada bulan September.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-tour-to-paint-the-road-red-474440/|title=Taylor Swift Tour to Paint the Road ''Red''|date=27 Oktober 2022|language=en|magazine=[[Billboard (majalah)|Billboard]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221103193536/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-tour-to-paint-the-road-red-474440/|archive-date=3 November 2022|dead-url=no|access-date=12 November 2022}}</ref> Untuk mendukung permintaan yang tinggi, Swift mengadakan konser-konser tersebut kebanyakan di arena dan stadion olahraga.<ref name="BB Tour" /> Setelah Amerika Utara, the Red Tour kemudian mengunjungi [[Australasia]],<ref>{{Cite news|last=Zuel|first=Bernard|date=29 November 2013|title=Taylor Swift follows in footsteps of Madonna|url=https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/music/taylor-swift-follows-in-footsteps-of-madonna-20131128-2yaus.html|dead-url=no|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028095215/https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/music/taylor-swift-follows-in-footsteps-of-madonna-20131128-2yaus.html|archive-date=28 Oktober 2020|access-date=12 November 2022}}</ref> UK,<ref>{{Cite news|last=Nicholson|first=Rebecca|date=2 Februari 2014|title=Taylor Swift's Red tour – review|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/feb/02/taylor-swift-red-tour-london-o2-review|dead-url=no|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221103193535/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/feb/02/taylor-swift-red-tour-london-o2-review|archive-date=3 November 2022|access-date=12 November 2022}}</ref> dan Asia.<ref name="NME Tour">{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/taylor-swift-204-1236231|title=Taylor Swift breaks China ticket sales record on ''Red'' tour|magazine=[[NME]]|last=Welch|first=Andy|language=en|access-date=12 November 2022|date=6 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019232338/https://www.nme.com/news/music/taylor-swift-204-1236231|archive-date=19 Oktober 2022|dead-url=no}}</ref>