Jamal Khashoggi: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Jamal Ahmad Khashoggi''' ({{lang-ar|جمال خاشقجي}} ''{{transl|ar|Jamāl Khāshuqjī}}'', <small>[[Arab Hijaz|Hijaz]]:</small> {{IPA-ar|ʒaˈmaːl χaːˈʃoɡʒi|}} ({{lahirmati||13|10|1958||2|10|2018}}) adalah wartawan Saudi, kolumnis ''[[Washington Post]]'',<ref name="bbcsaudi">{{cite news |title=Jamal Khashoggi: Turkey says journalist was murdered in Saudi consulate |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-45775819 |work=BBC News |date=7 October 2018}}</ref> penulis, dan mantan manajer umum dan pemimpin redaksi [[Al Arab News Channel]].<ref name=speakers>{{cite web|title=Speakers|url=http://www.prwcdubai.com/english/speaker_article.php?idsp=11|publisher=International Public Relations Association - Gulf Chapter (IPRA-GC)|accessdate=10 May 2012|year=2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120511210004/http://www.prwcdubai.com/english/speaker_article.php?idsp=11|archive-date=11 May 2012|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
Di dunia internasional, ia dikenal atas kontribusinya untuk ''[[Al-Watan (Saudi Arabia)|Al Watan]]'' sehingga bisa menjadi ruang bagi kalangan progresif di Saudi.<ref name=afb>{{cite news|last=Hendley|first=Paul|title=Saudi newspaper head resigns after run-in with conservatives|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gf-BSqGrt0Tpo_oj694sxlOtiN-A|accessdate=16 April 2012|newspaper=AFP|date=16 May 2010}}</ref>
Ia mengungsi dari Arab Saudi pada tanggal 18 September 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/global-opinions/wp/2017/09/18/saudi-arabia-wasnt-always-this-repressive-now-its-unbearable/|title=Opinion - Saudi Arabia wasn’t always this repressive. Now it’s unbearable.|author=|date=|website=Washington Post|accessdate=7 October 2018}}</ref> Sejak itu, ia rutin menulis artikel yang mengkritik negaranya. Khashoggi adalah kritikus utama [[Putra Mahkota Arab Saudi|Putra Mahkota]] dan pemimpin ''de facto'' Arab Saudi, [[Mohammad bin Salman]].<ref name="bbcsaudi"/>
Khashoggi ditahan di konsultat Saudi di [[Istanbul]] pada tanggal 2 Oktober 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/02/world/middleeast/journalist-saudi-consulate-istanbul.html|title=Journalist Detained in Saudi Consulate in Istanbul|publisher=The New York times|accessdate=2 October 2018}}</ref><ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/10/conflicting-saudi-turkish-claims-jamal-khashoggi-whereabouts-181003161137682.html Conflicting Saudi, Turkish claims on Jamal Khashoggi whereabouts], aljazeera</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/oct/03/saudi-dissident-jamal-khashoggi-reportedly-missing-consulate-visit-istanbul|title=Saudi dissident Jamal Khashoggi missing after visit to consulate|first=Saeed Kamali|last=Dehghan|date=3 October 2018|website=the Guardian|accessdate=7 October 2018}}</ref> Sejumlah pejabat Turki percaya bahwa Khashoggi disiksa secara brutal selama beberapa hari<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/investigations/2018/10/06/turkish-police-believe-saudi-journalist-khashoggi-was-killed-at-consulate-sources-say|title=Turkish police believe Saudi journalist Khashoggi was killed at consulate, sources say|work=DailySabah|access-date=2018-10-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-politics-dissident/exclusive-turkish-police-believe-saudi-journalist-khashoggi-was-killed-in-consulate-sources-idUSKCN1MG0HU?il=0&utm_source=reddit.com|title=Exclusive: Turkish police believe Saudi journalist Khashoggi was...|last=Coskun|first=Orhan|work=U.S.|access-date=2018-10-07|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1"/> dan dibunuh di dalam konsulat<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/middle-east/turkey-opens-probe-into-missing-saudi-journalist-jamal-khashoggi|title=Turkish police believe Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi was killed at consulate: Sources, Middle East News & Top Stories - The Straits Times|author=|date=6 October 2018|website=archive.org|accessdate=7 October 2018|archive-date=2018-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006212233/https://www.straitstimes.com/world/middle-east/turkey-opens-probe-into-missing-saudi-journalist-jamal-khashoggi|dead-url=unfit}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/turkey-concludes-saudi-journalist-khashoggi-killed-by-murder-team-sources-say/2018/10/06/31ee4f86-c8d9-11e8-9c0f-2ffaf6d422aa_story.html|title=Turkey concludes Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi killed by ‘murder’ team, sources say|website=Washington Post|language=en|access-date=2018-10-07}}</ref> oleh tim "pembunuh" beranggotakan 15 orang yang diterbangkan dari Arab Saudi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/turkey-concludes-saudi-journalist-khashoggi-killed-by-murder-team-sources-say/2018/10/06/31ee4f86-c8d9-11e8-9c0f-2ffaf6d422aa_story.html?noredirect=on&utm_term=.af7e555328ac|title=Jamal Khashoggi: Turkey concludes Saudi journalist killed by ‘murder’ team, sources say - The Washington Post|author=|date=6 October 2018|website=archive.org|accessdate=7 October 2018|archive-date=2018-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006221200/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/turkey-concludes-saudi-journalist-khashoggi-killed-by-murder-team-sources-say/2018/10/06/31ee4f86-c8d9-11e8-9c0f-2ffaf6d422aa_story.html?noredirect=on&utm_term=.af7e555328ac|dead-url=unfit}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/oct/06/saudi-journalist-killed-inside-consulate-turkish-sources|title=Saudi journalist 'killed inside consulate' – Turkish sources - World news - The Guardian|author=|date=6 October 2018|website=archive.org|accessdate=7 October 2018|archive-date=2018-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006231030/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/oct/06/saudi-journalist-killed-inside-consulate-turkish-sources|dead-url=unfit}}</ref> Penyiksaannya direkam,<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> lalu jenazahnya dipotong dan diam-diam dikeluarkan dari konsulat.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/turkish-police-suspect-saudi-journalist-khashoggi-was-killed-consulate-report-1250529206|title=Turkish police suspect Saudi journalist Khashoggi was killed at consulate|work=Middle East Eye|access-date=2018-10-07|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.sky.com/story/saudi-journalist-jamal-khashoggi-was-killed-inside-saudi-consulate-11519926|title=Missing journalist Jamal Khashoggi 'was killed inside Saudi consulate'|work=Sky News|access-date=2018-10-07|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/world/middle-east/article/2167317/turkey-concludes-saudi-journalist-jamal-khashoggi-killed|title=Turkey concludes Saudi journalist killed by ‘murder’ team, sources say|work=South China Morning Post|access-date=2018-10-07|language=en}}</ref> Dengan adanya penyiksaan dan pembunuhan tersebut memicu ketegangan antara pemerintah [[Turki]] dan [[Arab Saudi]] yang telah lama berselisih.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-10-19|title=Jamal Khashoggi obituary|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/oct/19/jamal-khashoggi-obituary|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=2022-11-26}}</ref>
Pada 19 Oktober, pemerintah Saudi mengakui bahwa Khashoggi telah [[Pembunuhan Jamal Khashoggi|tewas]] di dalam konsulatnya. Mereka mengklaim bahwa pertikaian dengan Khashoggi menghasilkan "perkelahian yang menyebabkan kematiannya".<ref>{{cite news | last =Hubbard | first =Ben | title =Jamal Khashoggi Is Dead, Saudi Arabia Says | newspaper = [[New York Times]]| location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date = | url =https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/19/world/middleeast/jamal-khashoggi-dead-saudi-arabia.html?emc=edit_na_20181019&nl=breaking-news&nlid=65531903ing-news&ref=cta | accessdate =19 Oktober 2018 }}</ref>
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