Topan Lekima: Perbedaan antara revisi
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k 伊勢湾台風 memindahkan halaman Topan Lekima (2019) ke Topan Lekima: The name Lekima was retired in 2019. So not need "(2019)". |
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2 |
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Pada tanggal 6 Agustus, Lekima tercipta oleh punggungan subtropis ke timur laut dan melaju ke barat laut,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1019prog.txt|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 10W (Lekima) Warning NR 11|date=August 6, 2019|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806144216/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1019prog.txt|archive-date=August 6, 2019|access-date=August 10, 2019}}</ref> dan JMA meningkatkan status Lekima menjadi badai tropis yang parah. Kemudian pada hari itu, baik JMA dan JTWC meningkatkan Lekima menjadi topan, setelah badai tersebut menciptakan kabut tebal.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1019prog.txt|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 10W (Lekima) Warning NR 12|date=August 6, 2019|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806233031/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1019prog.txt|archive-date=August 6, 2019|access-date=August 11, 2019}}</ref> Ketika Lekima terus bergerak ke arah barat laut, badai itu bergerak ke daerah yang bergoyang rendah angin, dan memulai proses intensifikasi cepat pada 7 Agustus. Mata menjadi jelas pada [[Pencitraan satelit|citra satelit]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1019prog.txt|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 10W (Lekima) Warning NR 16|date=August 7, 2019|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190808013820/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1019prog.txt|archive-date=August 8, 2019|access-date=August 11, 2019}}</ref> Pada 8 Agustus, JTWC meningkatkan Lekima menjadi topan super, dan menyatakan bahwa badai telah memperoleh beberapa karakteristik tahunan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1019prog.txt|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Super Typhoon 10W (Lekima) Warning NR 18|date=August 8, 2019|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190808101033/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1019prog.txt|archive-date=August 8, 2019|access-date=August 11, 2019}}</ref> Kemudian pada hari itu, JMA menyatakan bahwa Lekima mencapai angin maksimum yang berkelanjutan pada tahun 195 km/jam.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://tenki.jp/forecaster/deskpart/2019/08/08/5501.html|script-title=ja:大型の台風9号 猛烈な勢力に発達|publisher=Japan Meteorological Society|date=August 8, 2019|access-date=August 11, 2019|language=Japanese|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190808134844/https://tenki.jp/forecaster/deskpart/2019/08/08/5501.html|archive-date=August 8, 2019|dead-url=no}}</ref> Pada saat yang sama, Lekima melewati antara [[Pulau Miyako|Miyako-jima]] dan Tarama-jima.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.tokyo-np.co.jp/s/article/2019080801001359.html|script-title=ja:台風９号、沖縄・先島諸島を直撃 暴風雨災害に厳重警戒を|language=Japanese|publisher=Tokyo Shimbun|date=August 8, 2019|access-date=August 11, 2019|archive-date=2019-08-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190810102631/https://www.tokyo-np.co.jp/s/article/2019080801001359.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Tak lama kemudian, Lekima memulai siklus penggantian mata. Topan itu mengembangkan dinding mata konsentris, seperti yang terlihat dari radar.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/TropicalTidbits/status/1159457776487337990|title=#Lekima has been undergoing a very slow eyewall replacement cycle since yesterday morning. A coherent secondary eyewall has yet to form, but a large-radius wind max does exist. This has caused the intense eye to undergo trochoidal wobbles along the "rim" of the outer wind max.pic.twitter.com/MyJGJ7DbxF|last=Cowan|first=Levi|date=2019T06.34|website=@TropicalTidbits|language=en|access-date=2019-08-14}}</ref> Siklus ini juga menyebabkan gerakan Lekima sedikit berbelok ke utara,<ref>{{Cite news|last=Belles|first=Jonathan|url=https://weather.com/storms/hurricane/news/2019-08-09-super-typhoon-lekima-trochoidal-wobble-hurricane-japan|title=When Hurricanes Dance: How Trochoidal Wobble Saved Some Japanese Islands From the Worst of Typhoon Lekima|publisher=The Weather Channel|date=August 9, 2019|access-date=August 12, 2019}}</ref> dan JTWC menurunkan Lekima kembali ke topan pada 8 Agustus.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1019prog.txt|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 10W (Lekima) Warning NR 20|date=August 8, 2019|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190809012425/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1019prog.txt|archive-date=August 9, 2019|access-date=August 11, 2019}}</ref> Kondisi lingkungan di [[Laut Tiongkok Timur]] menjadi kurang menguntungkan, menyebabkan Lekima perlahan melemah saat mendekati Tiongkok Timur. Pukul 1:45 waktu Tiongkok pada 10 Agustus (17:45 pada 9 Agustus), Lekima mendarat di Wenling, [[Zhejiang]] dengan 2 menit angin berkelanjutan 185 menit km/j (115 mph).<ref>{{Cite news|last=Tang|first=Tao (唐弢)|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/2019-08/10/c_1124858808.htm|script-title=zh:超强台风“利奇马”登陆浙江温岭 浙江转移70余万人|language=zh-cn|publisher=Xinhua News|date=August 10, 2019|access-date=August 11, 2019|archive-date=2019-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812144317/http://www.xinhuanet.com/2019-08/10/c_1124858808.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Lekima dengan cepat melemah dan berbelok ke utara, di sepanjang sisi barat punggungan subtropis.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1019prog.txt|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 10W (Lekima) Warning NR 25|date=August 10, 2019|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190810023644/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1019prog.txt|archive-date=August 10, 2019|access-date=August 11, 2019}}</ref> Lekima turun di bawah intensitas topan awal pada 10 Agustus, dan melemah lebih jauh ke badai tropis di kemudian hari. Lekima muncul ke [[Laut Kuning]] awal pada 11 Agustus,<ref>{{Cite news|last=Li|first=Kaixiang (李凯祥)|url=http://www.bjnews.com.cn/feature/2019/08/11/614041.html|script-title=zh:“利奇马”即将二次登陆{{!}}台风48小时全记录|language=zh-cn|publisher=The Beijing News|date=August 11, 2019|access-date=August 11, 2019}}</ref> dan mendarat kedua di Xihai'an, [[Qingdao]], [[Shandong]] pada 20:50 waktu Tiongkok (12:50 UTC), dengan angin memusar selama 2 menit dengan berkekuatan 85 km/j (50 mph).<ref>{{Cite news|last=Ye|first=Jing (叶婧)|last2=Zhang|first2=Wuyue (张武岳)|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/local/2019-08/11/c_1124863079.htm|script-title=zh:台风“利奇马”在山东青岛再次登陆 山东26座水库超汛限水位|language=zh-cn|publisher=Xinhua News|date=August 11, 2019|access-date=August 11, 2019|archive-date=2019-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812171907/http://www.xinhuanet.com/local/2019-08/11/c_1124863079.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> JTWC mengeluarkan peringatan terakhir untuk topan pada waktu yang sama.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/abpwweb.txt|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and Southern Pacific Oceans|date=August 12, 2019|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812112512/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/abpwweb.txt|archive-date=August 12, 2019|access-date=August 12, 2019}}</ref> Lekima berkelok-kelok di [[Semenanjung Shandong]] dan [[Laut Bohai]] sepanjang 12 Agustus, dan JMA menurunkan status menjadi badai tropis pada hari itu.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://tenki.jp/forecaster/deskpart/2019/08/13/5534.html|script-title=ja:台風9号は熱帯低気圧に 10号は列島接近中|language=Japanese|publisher=日本気象協会|date=August 13, 2019|access-date=August 13, 2019}}</ref>
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