Masjid: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Masjid''' ({{IPAc-en|m|ɒ|s|k}}; dari {{lang-ar|مَسْجِد|masjid}}, {{IPA-ar|mǝsdʒid|pron}}; secara harfiah "tempat sujud"), merupakan tempat [[salat]] bagi [[Muslim|umat Islam]].<ref name="ODI">{{Cite encyclopedia|title=Mosque|editor=John L. Esposito|encyclopedia=The Oxford Dictionary of Islam|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2014|url=http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e1552}}</ref> Masjid biasanya tertutup bangunan, tetapi bisa menjadi tempat salat ([[sujud]]) dilakukan, termasuk halaman luar.<ref>Longhurst, Christopher E; Theology of a Mosque: The Sacred Inspiring Form, Function and Design in Islamic Architecture, Lonaard Journal. Mar 2012, Vol. 2 Issue 8, p3-13. 11p. “Since submission to God is the essence of divine worship, the place of worship is intrinsic to Islam’s self-identity. This ‘place’ is not a building per se but what is evidenced by the etymology of the word ‘mosque’ which derives from the Arabic ‘masjid’ meaning ‘a place of sujud (prostration).’</ref><ref>Colledge, R. (1999). The mosque. In: Mastering World Religions. Macmillan Master Series. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14329-0_16 “A mosque is a building where Muslims bow before Allah to show their submission to His will. It is not necessary to have a building to do this. Muhammad said that ‘Wherever the hour of prayer overtakes you, you shall perform the prayer. That place is the mosque’. In his early days in Makkah there was no mosque, so he and his friends would pray anywhere.”</ref>
Masjid umumnya berfungsi sebagai lokasi untuk salat, buka puasa [[Ramadan]], [[Salat jenazah|salat Jenazah]], pelaksanaan [[pernikahan]] dan bisnis, pengumpulan dan distribusi sedekah, serta tempat penampungan [[tunawisma]].<ref name=ODI/><ref name=EIMW>{{Cite encyclopedia|author=Patrick D. Gaffney|title=Masjid|editor=Richard C. Martin|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World|publisher=MacMillan Reference|year=2004}}</ref> Secara [[Historisisme|historis]], masjid telah berfungsi sebagai pusat komunitas, pengadilan, dan sekolah agama. Di zaman modern, mereka juga mempertahankan perannya sebagai tempat pengajaran dan debat agama.<ref name=ODI/><ref name=EIMW/> Kepentingan khusus diberikan kepada [[Masjidilharam]] (pusat haji), [[Masjid Nabawi]] di [[Madinah]] (tempat pemakaman[[Muhammad]]) dan [[Masjidilaqsa]] di [[Yerusalem]] (diyakini sebagai tempat kenaikan Muhammad ke surga).<ref name=ODI/>
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