Musik: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Salah satu catatan paling awal yang menyebutkan terapi musik berlokasi di (c. 872-950) Al-Farabi. Makna risalah dari Akal menggambarkan efek terapi musik di jiwa.<ref>{{en}} Amber Haque (2004), "Psychology from Islamic Perspective: Contributions of Early Muslim Scholars and Challenges to Contemporary Muslim Psychologists," Journal of Religion and Health 43 (4): 357–377 [363]</ref> Musik telah lama digunakan untuk membantu orang dalam mengatasi masalah emosi mereka. Pada abad ke-17, sarjana Robert Burton dalam ''[[The Anatomy of Melancholy]]'' berpendapat bahwa musik dan [[tari]] sangat penting dalam mengobati penyakit mental, terutama [[melankoli]].<ref>{{en}} cf. The Anatomy of Melancholy, Robert Burton, subsection 3, on and after line 3,480, "Music a Remedy"</ref> Dalam catatannya disebutkan, musik memiliki "kekuatan yang sangat besar ... untuk mengusir penyakit" dan menyebutnya sebagai "obat sangat ampuh dalam melawan keputusasaan dan melankolis." Burton menunjukkan bahwa pada zaman [[purbakala]], Canus, pemain [[biola]] Rhodian, menggunakan musik untuk "membuat seorang pria melankolis bergembira, ... kekasih lebih terpikat, seorang yang religius lebih saleh."<ref>Ismenias the Theban, Chiron the centaur, is said to have cured this and many other diseases by music alone: as now thy do those, saith Bodine, that are troubled with St. Vitus's Bedlam dance. [http://www.gutenberg.org/files/10800/10800-8.txt Project Gutenberg's The Anatomy of Melancholy, by Democritus Junior]</ref><ref>{{en}} [http://www.med.mun.ca/munmed/84/crellin.htm "Humanities are the Hormones: A Tarantella Comes to Newfoundland. What should we do about it?"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150215015105/http://www.med.mun.ca/munmed/84/crellin.htm |date=2015-02-15 }} by Dr. John Crellin, MUNMED, newsletter of the Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, 1996.</ref>
<ref>Aung, Steven K.H., Lee, Mathew H.M., [http://www.liebertonline.com/doi/abs/10.1089/act.2004.10.266?journalCode=act "Music, Sounds, Medicine, and Meditation: An Integrative Approach to the Healing Arts," Alternative & Complementary Therapies], Oct 2004, Vol. 10, No. 5: 266–270.</ref> Pada bulan November 2006, Dr Michael J. Crawford<ref>[http://www1.imperial.ac.uk/medicine/people/m.crawford/ Dr. Michael J. Crawford page] at [[Imperial College London]], Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychological Medicine.</ref> dan koleganya juga menemukan bahwa terapi musik membantu pasien skizofrenia.<ref>{{cite journal | last = Crawford | first = Mike J. | coauthors = Talwar, Nakul, et al. | year = 2006 | month = November | title = Music therapy for in-patients with schizophrenia: Exploratory randomised controlled trial | journal = The British Journal of Psychiatry (2006) | volume = 189 | pages = 405–409 | url = http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/content/abstract/189/5/405 | doi = 10.1192/bjp.bp.105.015073 | pmid = 17077429| quote = Music therapy may provide a means of improving mental health among people with schizophrenia, but its effects in acute psychoses have not been explored | issue=5}}</ref> Dalam Kekaisaran [[Utsmaniyah]], penyakit mental diobati dengan musik.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.iadh.org/pdf/2006November.pdf|title=Treatment of Mental Illnesses With Music
== Catatan kaki ==
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== Kepustakaan ==
* {{cite encyclopedia |surname1=Kennedy |given1=Michal |surname2=Kennedy |given2=Joyce Bourne |year=2013 |orig-year=2012 |edition=6 paperback |editor=Tim Rutherford-Johnson |title=The Oxford Dictionary of Music |lang=en |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XX2sAQAAQBAJ&hl=ru&source=gbs_book_other_versions |place=Oxford |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-957854-2 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite encyclopedia|year=2001 |editor=Root, Deane L. |title=[[:en:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians|The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians]] |lang=en |url= |place=Oxford |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn= |postscript=. Versi
== Pranala luar ==
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* {{en}} [http://www.music-web.org/ The Music-Web Music Encyclopedia], for musicians, composers and music lovers
* {{en}} [http://dolmetsch.com/musictheorydefs.htm Dolmetsch free online music dictionary], complete, with references to a list of specialised music dictionaries (by continent, by instrument, by genre, etc.)
* {{en}} [http://www.naxos.com/education/glossary.asp Musical Terms]
* {{en}} [http://www.uned.es/dpto_fil/revista/polemos/articulos/MA_Quintana_On%20Hermeneutical%20Ethics%20&%20Education%20(Internet)2.doc "On Hermeneutical Ethics and Education: Bach als Erzieher"], a paper by Prof. Miguel Ángel Quintana Paz in which he explains the history of the different views hold about music in Western societies, since the Ancient Greece to our days.
* {{en}} [http://www.bsmny.org/features Monthly Online Features From Bloomingdale School of Music] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529130844/http://www.bsmny.org/features |date=2016-05-29 }}, addressing a variety of musical topics for a wide audience
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