Hilal Subur: Perbedaan antara revisi

Istilah berbahasa Inggris ''fertile crescent'', yang kemudian diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia menjadi ''hilal subur'' atau ''bulan sabit subur'', diperkenalkan oleh seorang arkeolog bernama [[James Henri Breasted]] dalam kedua karyanya, ''Outlines of European History'' (1914) dan ''Ancient Times, A History of the Early World'' (1916).<ref name="Breasted 1914/1916">{{cite book|last=Abt|first=Jeffrey|year=2011|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YEc0bc93LwYC|title=American Egyptologist: the life of James Henry Breasted and the creation of his Oriental Institute|location=Chicago|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-0011-04|pages=193–194, 436}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Goodspeed|first=George Stephen|year=1904|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofancient00gooduoft|title=A History of the ancient world: for high schools and academies|location=New York|publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons|pages=[https://archive.org/details/historyofancient00gooduoft/page/5 5]–6}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Breasted|first=James Henry|year=1914|title=Outlines of European history, Vol. 1|location=Boston|publisher=Ginn|editor1-last=Robinson|editor1-first=James Harvey|pages=56–57|chapter=Earliest man, the Orient, Greece, and Rome|editor2-last=Breasted|editor2-first=James Henry|editor3-last=Beard|editor3-first=Charles A.|chapter-url=https://archive.org/download/outlinesofeurope01robi/outlinesofeurope01robi.pdf}} "The Ancient Orient" map is inserted between pages 56 and 57.</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Breasted|first=James Henry|year=1916|url=https://archive.org/download/cu31924027764996/cu31924027764996.pdf|title=Ancient times, a history of the early world: an introduction to the study of ancient history and the career of early man|location=Boston|publisher=Ginn|pages=100–101}} "The Ancient Oriental World" map is inserted between pages 100 and 101.</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Clay|first=Albert T.|year=1924|title=The so-called Fertile Crescent and desert bay|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-the-american-oriental-society_1924-09_44/page/186|journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society|volume=44|pages=186–201|doi=10.2307/593554|jstor=593554}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Kuklick|first=Bruce|year=1996|title=Puritans in Babylon: the ancient Near East and American intellectual life, 1880–1930|location=Princeton|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-02582-7|page=[https://archive.org/details/puritansinbabylo0000kukl/page/241 241]|chapter=Essay on methods and sources|quote=Textbooks...The true texts brought all of these strands together, the most important being James Henry Breasted, ''Ancient Times: A History of the Early World'' (Boston, 1916), but a predecessor, George Stephen Goodspeed, ''A History of the Ancient World'' (New York, 1904), is outstanding. Goodspeed, who taught at Chicago with Breasted, antedated him in the conception of a 'crescent' of civilization.|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/puritansinbabylo0000kukl|chapter-url-access=registration}}</ref>