Rusad Datuk Perpatih Baringek: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Perbarui referensi situs berita Indonesia |
k clean up |
||
Baris 8:
=== Hindia Belanda ===
Rusad berasal dari [[Koto Nan Gadang, Payakumbuh Utara, Payakumbuh|Koto Nan Gadang, Payakumbuh]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=eNELAAAAIAAJ&dq=%22Kepala+PID+itu+menanyakan+apakah+kakiku+*%22&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=dialek |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2019-12-27 |archive-date=2020-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111125028/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=eNELAAAAIAAJ&dq=%22Kepala+PID+itu+menanyakan+apakah+kakiku+*%22&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=dialek |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=eNELAAAAIAAJ&q=%22familiku+di+Padang+ini.+Saya+ingin+tinggal+*%22&dq=%22familiku+di+Padang+ini.+Saya+ingin+tinggal+*%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjTx8HY1tTmAhWOSH0KHbfhBCEQ6AEIKTAA |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2019-12-27 |archive-date=2020-11-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129224943/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=eNELAAAAIAAJ&q=%22familiku+di+Padang+ini.+Saya+ingin+tinggal+*%22&dq=%22familiku+di+Padang+ini.+Saya+ingin+tinggal+*%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjTx8HY1tTmAhWOSH0KHbfhBCEQ6AEIKTAA |dead-url=no }}</ref> Ia awalnya bekerja sebagai guru di [[Madrasah Adabiyah|Adabiah]], Padang.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=pBe5aH2yhbwC&q=%22Demang+dan+Kepala+Politieke+Inlichtin+*%22&dq=%22Demang+dan+Kepala+Politieke+Inlichtin+*%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjZuIfW0dTmAhUCdCsKHfb2BbwQ6AEIKzAA |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2019-12-27 |archive-date=2020-11-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129052039/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=pBe5aH2yhbwC&q=%22Demang+dan+Kepala+Politieke+Inlichtin+*%22&dq=%22Demang+dan+Kepala+Politieke+Inlichtin+*%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjZuIfW0dTmAhUCdCsKHfb2BbwQ6AEIKzAA |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=VJFuAAAAMAAJ&q=%22lain+:+Rusad+Datuk%22&dq=%22lain+:+Rusad+Datuk%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi3v4Kv0tTmAhWl73MBHVazB0UQ6AEIKTAA |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2019-12-27 |archive-date=2020-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115040628/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=VJFuAAAAMAAJ&q=%22lain+:+Rusad+Datuk%22&dq=%22lain+:+Rusad+Datuk%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi3v4Kv0tTmAhWl73MBHVazB0UQ6AEIKTAA |dead-url=no }}</ref> Ia mulai kariernya di jenjang birokarasi pemerintah kolonial sejak 1920-an.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=v0y4-dp9uEEC&pg=PA125&lpg=PA125&dq=Baringek+%221978%22&source=bl&ots=J7stKW1Wz6&sig=ACfU3U3qnW40PsnRu592s5ENO35TonDu5Q&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwinlb-Lp9PmAhWs7XMBHY_mARMQ6AEwCnoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=Baringek&f=false |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2019-12-26 |archive-date=2020-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119030641/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=v0y4-dp9uEEC&pg=PA125&lpg=PA125&dq=Baringek+%221978%22&source=bl&ots=J7stKW1Wz6&sig=ACfU3U3qnW40PsnRu592s5ENO35TonDu5Q&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwinlb-Lp9PmAhWs7XMBHY_mARMQ6AEwCnoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=Baringek&f=false |dead-url=no }}</ref> Semasa dinasnya, ia pernah menjadi demang (kepala distrik)<ref>http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/13419/1/Sejarah%20sosial%20di%20daerah%20sumatra%20barat.PDF {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210105114922/http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/13419/1/Sejarah%20sosial%20di%20daerah%20sumatra%20barat.PDF |date=2021-01-05 }}. hal. 7</ref> atau asisten demang di beberapa tempat, yakni [[Bangkinang]], [[Buo, Lintau Buo, Tanah Datar|Buo]], [[Lubuk Sikaping]], [[Sawahlunto]], dan [[Padang]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=qNZwAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Pernah+menjadi+Asisten+Demang+di+beberapa+tempat%22&dq=%22Pernah+menjadi+Asisten+Demang+di+beberapa+tempat%22&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi9oueUn9PmAhXd7HMBHTKlAokQ6AEIKTAA |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2019-12-26 |archive-date=2020-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113053710/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=qNZwAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Pernah+menjadi+Asisten+Demang+di+beberapa+tempat%22&dq=%22Pernah+menjadi+Asisten+Demang+di+beberapa+tempat%22&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi9oueUn9PmAhXd7HMBHTKlAokQ6AEIKTAA |dead-url=no }}</ref>
Sewaktu menjabat sebagai Demang Sawahlunto, Rusad memimpin penumpasan [[Pemberontakan Komunis di Sumatera 1927|pemberontakan komunis di Silungkang]] pada 1927.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/1201067/108643_UBA003000195_009.pdf |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2019-12-26 |archive-date=2019-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226112005/https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/1201067/108643_UBA003000195_009.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=lY9kAAAAMAAJ&q=%22DEMANG+RUSAD%22&dq=%22DEMANG+RUSAD%22&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj54v7hmdPmAhUXWX0KHasxBM0Q6AEIKTAA |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2019-12-26 |archive-date=2020-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201121215609/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=lY9kAAAAMAAJ&q=%22DEMANG+RUSAD%22&dq=%22DEMANG+RUSAD%22&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj54v7hmdPmAhUXWX0KHasxBM0Q6AEIKTAA |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=UcBwAAAAMAAJ&q=%22DEMANG+RUSAD%22&dq=%22DEMANG+RUSAD%22&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj54v7hmdPmAhUXWX0KHasxBM0Q6AEIMDAB |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2019-12-26 |archive-date=2020-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204115032/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=UcBwAAAAMAAJ&q=%22DEMANG+RUSAD%22&dq=%22DEMANG+RUSAD%22&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj54v7hmdPmAhUXWX0KHasxBM0Q6AEIMDAB |dead-url=no }}</ref> Para pemberontak Silungkang ditangkap dan disiksa di penjara Sawahlunto, termasuk [[Abdul Muluk Nasution]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Administrator|date=1993-08-21|title=Misteri ''indonesia''|url=https://majalah.tempo.co/read/kolom/5637/misteri-indonesia|work=[[Tempo.co]]|language=id|access-date=2020-10-28|archive-date=2020-10-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031111443/https://majalah.tempo.co/read/kolom/5637/misteri-indonesia|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=F0ftAAAAMAAJ&q=%22RUSAD+DATUK+PERPATIH%22&dq=%22RUSAD+DATUK+PERPATIH%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiDhsWPldXmAhWE83MBHVLOAa4Q6AEIYDAG |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2019-12-27 |archive-date=2020-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201141943/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=F0ftAAAAMAAJ&q=%22RUSAD+DATUK+PERPATIH%22&dq=%22RUSAD+DATUK+PERPATIH%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiDhsWPldXmAhWE83MBHVLOAa4Q6AEIYDAG |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=VJFuAAAAMAAJ&q=%22+*Abdul+Muluk+Nasution+ditangkap+Belanda%22&dq=%22+*Abdul+Muluk+Nasution+ditangkap+Belanda%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiDoMbi1NTmAhWWTX0KHWwJAsQQ6AEIKTAA |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2019-12-27 |archive-date=2020-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116065404/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=VJFuAAAAMAAJ&q=%22+*Abdul+Muluk+Nasution+ditangkap+Belanda%22&dq=%22+*Abdul+Muluk+Nasution+ditangkap+Belanda%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiDoMbi1NTmAhWWTX0KHWwJAsQQ6AEIKTAA |dead-url=no }}</ref> Peristiwa tersebut membekas di ingatan penduduk [[Silungkang, Sawahlunto|Silungkang]] sebagai bentuk "kekejaman Rusad". Ribuan orang Minang "mendapat cacian dan pukulan rotannya".<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://search.library.wisc.edu/catalog/999562733202121 |title=Pemberontakan Sarikat Rakyat Silungkang, Sumatera Barat, 1926-1927 : pengalaman perjuangan dalam merintis kemerdekaan |access-date=2019-12-26 |archive-date=2019-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226125430/https://search.library.wisc.edu/catalog/999562733202121 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.google.co.id/search?tbm=bks&hl=id&q=%22cerita+tentang+kekejaman+rusad+juga+saya+dengar%22 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2019-12-26 |archive-date=2020-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128080202/https://www.google.co.id/search?tbm=bks&hl=id&q=%22cerita+tentang+kekejaman+rusad+juga+saya+dengar%22 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
Baris 19:
=== Indonesia ===
Setelah kemerdekaan, pemerintah Indonesia membentuk Komite Nasional Indonesia Daerah (KNID) Sumatra Barat pada 31 Agustus 1945. Di sini, Rusad didapuk sebagai salah seorang pimpinan bersama [[Muhammad Sjafei]] dan [[Mohammad Djamil|Dr. M. Djamil Datuk Rangkayo Tuo]].<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=zilRDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA51&dq=%22KNI+SUMATERA+BARAT+DIBENTUK+OLEH+KOMISI+YANG+TERDIRI+DARI%22&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi5ite9mtPmAhVNXn0KHbrnBsUQ6AEIKTAA#v=onepage&q=%22KNI%20SUMATERA%20BARAT%20DIBENTUK%20OLEH%20KOMISI%20YANG%20TERDIRI%20DARI%22&f=false |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2019-12-26 |archive-date=2020-10-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012104557/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=zilRDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA51&dq=%22KNI+SUMATERA+BARAT+DIBENTUK+OLEH+KOMISI+YANG+TERDIRI+DARI%22&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi5ite9mtPmAhVNXn0KHbrnBsUQ6AEIKTAA#v=onepage&q=%22KNI%20SUMATERA%20BARAT%20DIBENTUK%20OLEH%20KOMISI%20YANG%20TERDIRI%20DARI%22&f=false |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://langgam.id/sumpah-setia-kepala-luhak-dan-skpd-pertama-sumatra-barat-pascamerdeka/ |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2019-12-26 |archive-date=2019-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219175134/https://langgam.id/sumpah-setia-kepala-luhak-dan-skpd-pertama-sumatra-barat-pascamerdeka/ |dead-url=no }}</ref
Pada 15 November 1945, Rusad diangkat sebagai Residen Sumatra Barat menggantikan Sjafei yang mengundurkan diri. Audrey Kahin mencatat, pengangkatan Rusad sempat ditentang oleh tokoh nasionalis di internal KNID.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=raNFAQAAIAAJ&q=WEDANA+ROESAD&dq=WEDANA+ROESAD&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwit5pXfiNXmAhXFzjgGHY4KBdgQ6AEILDAA |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2019-12-27 |archive-date=2020-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019205643/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=raNFAQAAIAAJ&q=WEDANA+ROESAD&dq=WEDANA+ROESAD&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwit5pXfiNXmAhXFzjgGHY4KBdgQ6AEILDAA |dead-url=no }}</ref> Di lain pihak, Rusad memperoleh dukungan karena dianggap sebagai seorang administrator yang banyak pengalaman di daerah sehingga mampu mengatur pemerintahan yang baru.<ref name=":1" /> [[A.A. Navis]] menulis, "orang-orang menerima bekas demang yang setia pada pemerintah Hindia Belanda itu karena posisi residen bukanlah merupakan pimpinan revolusi." Jabatan residen, lanjut Navis, "hanya merupakan formalitas bahwa Republik Indonesia mempunyai pemerintahan yang teratur di bawah pimpinan seorang pamong praja yang berpengalaman."<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=b6-cAAAAMAAJ&q=%22pamong+praja+karir+Roesad%22&dq=%22pamong+praja+karir+Roesad%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi-oMXn0tTmAhVXeysKHTeWCrIQ6AEIKTAA |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2019-12-27 |archive-date=2020-11-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123010823/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=b6-cAAAAMAAJ&q=%22pamong+praja+karir+Roesad%22&dq=%22pamong+praja+karir+Roesad%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi-oMXn0tTmAhVXeysKHTeWCrIQ6AEIKTAA |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| |||