Hukum: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 3:
[[File:Lex Heraldry.svg|jmpl|272px|Simbol Lex Heraldik]]
'''Hukum'''<ref>From [[Old English]] ''lagu'' "something laid down or fixed"; ''legal'' comes from [[Bahasa Latin|Latin]] ''legalis'', from ''[[
<ref>Robertson, ''Crimes against humanity'', 90; see "[[analytical jurisprudence]]" for extensive debate on what law is; in ''[[The Concept of Law]]'' Hart argued law is a "system of rules" (Campbell, ''The Contribution of Legal Studies'', 184); Austin said law was "the command of a sovereign, backed by the threat of a sanction" (Bix, [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/austin-john/#3 John Austin]); Dworkin describes law as an "interpretive concept" to achieve [[justice]] (Dworkin, ''Law's Empire'', 410); and Raz argues law is an "authority" to mediate people's interests (Raz, ''The Authority of Law'', 3–36).</ref><ref>https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2022/06/11/150500365/mengenal-apa-itu-hukum-pengertian-unsur-dan-sumbernya?page=all</ref>.
Baris 10:
Administratif hukum digunakan untuk meninjau kembali dari [[pemerintah]], sementara [[hukum internasional]] mengatur persoalan antara berdaulat negara dalam kegiatan mulai dari perdagangan, lingkungan, peraturan atau tindakan militer. Filsuf Aristotle menyatakan bahwa "sebuah [[supremasi hukum]] akan jauh lebih baik dibandingkan dengan peraturan tirani yang merajalela."<ref>n.b. this translation reads, "it is more proper that law should govern than any one of the citizens: upon the same principle, if it is advantageous to place the supreme power in some particular persons, they should be appointed to be only guardians, and the servants of the laws." (Aristotle, ''Politics'' [[s:Politics (Aristotle)/Book 3#3:16|3.16]]).</ref><ref>
Definisi "hukum" dari ''[[Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia]]'' (1997):
# peraturan [[hukum umum]] atau [[adat]], yang secara resmi dianggap mengikat dan dikukuhkan oleh hakim penguasa, pemerintah atau otoritas.
# undang-undang, peraturan dan sebagainya untuk mengatur kehidupan masyarakat.
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