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Baris 22:
[[File:Canis lupus - skeleton of the skull.jpg|upright|left|thumb|[[Tengkorak]] - Serigala.]]
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== Referensi ==
 
{{Reflist|refs=
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<ref name=Anderson2009>{{Cite journal | last1 = Anderson | first1 = T. M. | last2 = Vonholdt | first2 = B. M. | last3 = Candille | first3 = S. I. | last4 = Musiani | first4 = M. | last5 = Greco | first5 = C. | last6 = Stahler | first6 = D. R. | last7 = Smith | first7 = D. W. | last8 = Padhukasahasram | first8 = B. | last9 = Randi | first9 = E. | doi = 10.1126/science.1165448 | last10 = Leonard | first10 = J. A. | last11 = Bustamante | first11 = C. D. | last12 = Ostrander | first12 = E. A. | last13 = Tang | first13 = H. | last14 = Wayne | first14 = R. K. | last15 = Barsh | first15 = G. S. |title = Molecular and Evolutionary History of Melanism in North American Gray Wolves | journal = Science | volume = 323 | issue = 5919 | pages = 1339–1343 | year = 2009 | pmid = 19197024| pmc =2903542 | bibcode = 2009Sci...323.1339A }}</ref>
 
<ref name=Baskin2016>{{cite journal|doi=10.3106/041.041.0402|title=Hunting as Sustainable Wildlife Management|journal=Mammal Study|volume=41|issue=4|pages=173–180|year=2016|last1=Baskin|first1=Leonid|doi-access=free}}</ref>
 
<ref name=Bergström2020>{{cite journal|doi=10.1126/science.aba9572|title=Origins and genetic legacy of prehistoric dogs|year=2020|last1=Bergström|first1=Anders|last2=Frantz|first2=Laurent|last3=Schmidt|first3=Ryan|last4=Ersmark|first4=Erik|last5=Lebrasseur|first5=Ophelie|last6=Girdland-Flink|first6=Linus|last7=Lin|first7=Audrey T.|last8=Storå|first8=Jan|last9=Sjögren|first9=Karl-Göran|last10=Anthony|first10=David|last11=Antipina|first11=Ekaterina|last12=Amiri|first12=Sarieh|last13=Bar-Oz|first13=Guy|last14=Bazaliiskii|first14=Vladimir I.|last15=Bulatović|first15=Jelena|last16=Brown|first16=Dorcas|last17=Carmagnini|first17=Alberto|last18=Davy|first18=Tom|last19=Fedorov|first19=Sergey|last20=Fiore|first20=Ivana|last21=Fulton|first21=Deirdre|last22=Germonpré|first22=Mietje|last23=Haile|first23=James|last24=Irving-Pease|first24=Evan K.|last25=Jamieson|first25=Alexandra|last26=Janssens|first26=Luc|last27=Kirillova|first27=Irina|last28=Horwitz|first28=Liora Kolska|last29=Kuzmanovic-Cvetković|first29=Julka|last30=Kuzmin|first30=Yaroslav|last31=Losey|first31=Robert J.|last32=Dizdar|first32=Daria Ložnjak|last33=Mashkour|first33=Marjan|last34=Novak|first34=Mario|last35=Onar|first35=Vedat|last36=Orton|first36=David|last37=Pasaric|first37=Maja|last38=Radivojevic|first38=Miljana|last39=Rajkovic|first39=Dragana|last40=Roberts|first40=Benjamin|last41=Ryan|first41=Hannah|last42=Sablin|first42=Mikhail|last43=Shidlovskiy|first43=Fedor|last44=Stojanovic|first44=Ivana|last45=Tagliacozzo|first45=Antonio|last46=Trantalidou|first46=Katerina|last47=Ullén|first47=Inga|last48=Villaluenga|first48=Aritza|last49=Wapnish|first49=Paula|last50=Dobney|first50=Keith|last51=Götherström|first51=Anders|last52=Linderholm|first52=Anna|last53=Dalén|first53=Love|last54=Pinhasi|first54=Ron|last55=Larson|first55=Greger|last56=Skoglund|first56=Pontus|journal=Science|volume=370|issue=6516|pages=557–564|pmid=33122379|pmc=7116352|s2cid=225956269}}</ref>
 
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<ref name=Dinets2016>{{cite journal|doi=10.1080/09397140.2016.1144292|title=Striped Hyaenas (Hyaena hyaena) in Grey Wolf (Canis lupus) packs: Cooperation, commensalism or singular aberration?|journal=Zoology in the Middle East|volume=62|pages=85–87|year=2016|last1=Dinets|first1=Vladimir|last2=Eligulashvili|first2=Beniamin|s2cid=85957777|url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/75ddead62da33c81b4c4958467154ee6744b9a65}}</ref>
 
<ref name=Dubey2011>{{Cite journal | last1 = Dubey | first1 = J. P. | last2 = Jenkins | first2 = M. C. | last3 = Rajendran | first3 = C. | last4 = Miska | first4 = K. | last5 = Ferreira | first5 = L. R. | last6 = Martins | first6 = J. | last7 = Kwok | first7 = O. C. H. | last8 = Choudhary | first8 = S. | year = 2011 | title = Gray wolf (Canis lupus) is a natural definitive host for Neospora caninum | journal = Veterinary Parasitology | volume = 181 | issue = 2–4 | pages = 382–387 |doi = 10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.05.018 | pmid = 21640485| url = https://zenodo.org/record/1259437 }}</ref>
 
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<ref name=Elbroch2015>{{cite journal|last1=Elbroch|first1= L. M.|last2= Lendrum|first2= P. E.|last3= Newsby|first3= J.|last4= Quigley|first4= H.|last5= Thompson|first5= D. J.|year=2015|title=Recolonizing wolves influence the realized niche of resident cougars|journal=Zoological Studies|volume=54|issue=41|pages= e41|doi=10.1186/s40555-015-0122-y|pmid= 31966128|pmc= 6661435|doi-access= free}}</ref>
 
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<ref name=EUcomm2019>{{cite web|title=Status of large carnivore populations in Europe 2012–2016|publisher=European Commission|url=https://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/species/carnivores/conservation_status.htm|access-date=September 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902145839/https://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/species/carnivores/conservation_status.htm|archive-date=September 2, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
<ref name=Fan2016>{{cite journal|doi=10.1101/gr.197517.115|pmid=26680994|pmc=4728369|title=Worldwide patterns of genomic variation and admixture in gray wolves|journal=Genome Research|volume=26|issue=2|pages=163–173|year=2016|last1=Fan|first1=Zhenxin|last2=Silva|first2=Pedro|last3=Gronau|first3=Ilan|last4=Wang|first4=Shuoguo|last5=Armero|first5=Aitor Serres|last6=Schweizer|first6=Rena M.|last7=Ramirez|first7=Oscar|last8=Pollinger|first8=John|last9=Galaverni|first9=Marco|last10=Ortega Del-Vecchyo|first10=Diego|last11=Du|first11=Lianming|last12=Zhang|first12=Wenping|last13=Zhang|first13=Zhihe|last14=Xing|first14=Jinchuan|last15=Vilà|first15=Carles|last16=Marques-Bonet|first16=Tomas|last17=Godinho|first17=Raquel|last18=Yue|first18=Bisong|last19=Wayne|first19=Robert K.}}</ref>
 
<ref name=Fisher2019>{{cite web|last=Fisher|first= A.|date=January 29, 2019|title=Conservation in conflict: Advancement and the Arabian wolf|publisher=Middle East Eye|access-date=November 11, 2019|url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/features/conservation-conflict-advancement-and-arabian-wolf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191107204143/https://www.middleeasteye.net/features/conservation-conflict-advancement-and-arabian-wolf|archive-date=November 7, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
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<ref name=Freedman2014>{{cite journal|doi=10.1371/journal.pgen.1004016|pmid=24453982|pmc=3894170|title=Genome Sequencing Highlights the Dynamic Early History of Dogs|journal=PLOS Genetics |volume=10 |issue=1 |at=e1004016 |year=2014 |last1=Freedman|first1=Adam H. |last2=Gronau|first2=Ilan |last3=Schweizer|first3=Rena M. |last4=Ortega-Del Vecchyo|first4=Diego |last5=Han|first5=Eunjung |last6=Silva|first6=Pedro M. |last7=Galaverni|first7=Marco |last8=Fan|first8=Zhenxin |last9=Marx|first9=Peter |last10=Lorente-Galdos|first10=Belen |last11=Beale|first11=Holly |last12=Ramirez|first12=Oscar |last13=Hormozdiari|first13=Farhad |last14=Alkan|first14=Can |last15=Vilà|first15=Carles |last16=Squire|first16=Kevin |last17=Geffen|first17=Eli |last18=Kusak|first18=Josip |last19=Boyko|first19=Adam R. |last20=Parker|first20=Heidi G. |last21=Lee|first21=Clarence |last22=Tadigotla|first22=Vasisht |last23=Siepel|first23=Adam |last24=Bustamante|first24=Carlos D. |last25=Harkins|first25=Timothy T. |last26=Nelson|first26=Stanley F. |last27=Ostrander|first27=Elaine A. |last28=Marques-Bonet|first28=Tomas |last29=Wayne|first29=Robert K. |last30=Novembre|first30=John |display-authors=5}}</ref>
 
<ref name=Freedman2017>{{cite journal|doi=10.1146/annurev-animal-022114-110937|pmid=27912242|title=Deciphering the Origin of Dogs: From Fossils to Genomes|journal=Annual Review of Animal Biosciences|volume=5|pages=281–307|year=2017|last1=Freedman|first1=Adam H|last2=Wayne|first2=Robert K}}</ref>
 
<ref name=Fuller2019>{{cite book|last1=Fuller|first1=T. K.|title=Wolves: Spirit of the Wild|publisher=Chartwell Crestline|year=2019|chapter=Ch3-What wolves eat|page=53|isbn=978-0785837381|chapter-url={{Google books|plainurl=yes|id=xqChDwAAQBAJ|page=53}}}}</ref>
 
<ref name=FWS2007>{{cite web|title=Wolf Recovery under the Endangered Species Act|publisher=US Fish and Wildlife Service|date=February 2007|access-date=September 1, 2019|url=https://www.fws.gov/home/feature/2007/gray_wolf_factsheet-region2-rev.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190803112427/https://www.fws.gov/home/feature/2007/gray_wolf_factsheet-region2-rev.pdf|archive-date=August 3, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
<ref name=FWS2016>{{cite web|title=Northern Rocky Mountain Wolf Recovery Program 2015 Interagency Annual Report|publisher=US Fish and Wildlife Service|date=18 April 2016|access-date=September 1, 2019|url=https://www.fws.gov/mountain-prairie/es/species/mammals/wolf/2016/FINAL_NRM%20summary%20-%202015.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625084400/https://www.fws.gov/mountain-prairie/es/species/mammals/wolf/2016/FINAL_NRM%20summary%20-%202015.pdf|archive-date=25 June 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
<ref name=Gable2018>{{cite journal |last1=Gable |first1=T. D. |last2=Windels |first2=S. K. |last3=Homkes |first3=A. T. |title=Do wolves hunt freshwater fish in spring as a food source? |journal=Mammalian Biology |date=2018 |volume=91 |pages=30–33 |doi=10.1016/j.mambio.2018.03.007|s2cid=91073874 }}</ref>
 
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<ref name=Goldman>{{Cite book |last1=Young |first1=Stanley P. |last2=Goldman |first2=Edward A. |title=The Wolves of North America, Part I |publisher=New York, [[Dover Publications]], Inc. |year=1944 |page=390|url={{Google books|plainurl=yes|id=csg9AAAAIAAJ}}}}</ref>
 
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<ref name=Gopalakrishnan2018>{{cite journal|doi=10.1016/j.cub.2018.08.041|pmid=30344120|pmc=6224481|title=Interspecific Gene Flow Shaped the Evolution of the Genus Canis|journal=Current Biology|volume=28|issue=21|pages=3441–3449.e5|year=2018|last1=Gopalakrishnan|first1=Shyam|last2=Sinding|first2=Mikkel-Holger S.|last3=Ramos-Madrigal|first3=Jazmín|last4=Niemann|first4=Jonas|last5=Samaniego Castruita|first5=Jose A.|last6=Vieira|first6=Filipe G.|last7=Carøe|first7=Christian|last8=Montero|first8=Marc de Manuel|last9=Kuderna|first9=Lukas|last10=Serres|first10=Aitor|last11=González-Basallote|first11=Víctor Manuel|last12=Liu|first12=Yan-Hu|last13=Wang|first13=Guo-Dong|last14=Marques-Bonet|first14=Tomas|last15=Mirarab|first15=Siavash|last16=Fernandes|first16=Carlos|last17=Gaubert|first17=Philippe|last18=Koepfli|first18=Klaus-Peter|last19=Budd|first19=Jane|last20=Rueness|first20=Eli Knispel|last21=Heide-Jørgensen|first21=Mads Peter|last22=Petersen|first22=Bent|last23=Sicheritz-Ponten|first23=Thomas|last24=Bachmann|first24=Lutz|last25=Wiig|first25=Øystein|last26=Hansen|first26=Anders J.|last27=Gilbert|first27=M. Thomas P.}}</ref>
 
<ref name=Hedrick2009>{{cite journal|doi=10.1038/hdy.2009.77|pmid=19603061|title=Wolf of a different colour|journal=Heredity|volume=103|issue=6|pages=435–436|year=2009|last1=Hedrick|first1=P. W.|s2cid=5228987|doi-access=free}}</ref>
 
<ref name=Hennelly2021>{{cite journal|doi=10.1111/mec.16127|title=Ancient divergence of Indian and Tibetan wolves revealed by recombination‐aware phylogenomics|year=2021|last1=Hennelly|first1=Lauren M.|last2=Habib|first2=Bilal|last3=Modi|first3=Shrushti|last4=Rueness|first4=Eli K.|last5=Gaubert|first5=Philippe|last6=Sacks|first6=Benjamin N.|journal=Molecular Ecology|volume=30|issue=24|pages=6687–6700|pmid=34398980|s2cid=237147842}}</ref>
 
<ref name=Iacolina2010>{{cite journal|doi=10.1016/j.mambio.2010.02.004|title=Y-chromosome microsatellite variation in Italian wolves: A contribution to the study of wolf-dog hybridization patterns|journal=Mammalian Biology—Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde|volume=75|issue=4|pages=341–347|year=2010|last1=Iacolina|first1=Laura|last2=Scandura|first2=Massimo|last3=Gazzola|first3=Andrea|last4=Cappai|first4=Nadia|last5=Capitani|first5=Claudia|last6=Mattioli|first6=Luca|last7=Vercillo|first7=Francesca|last8=Apollonio|first8=Marco}}</ref>
 
<ref name=Ishiguro2009>{{cite journal|doi=10.2108/zsj.26.765 |pmid=19877836|title=Mitochondrial DNA Analysis of the Japanese Wolf (Canis Lupus Hodophilax ''Temminck'', 1839) and Comparison with Representative Wolf and Domestic Dog Haplotypes|journal=Zoological Science|volume=26|issue=11|pages=765–70 |year=2009|last1=Ishiguro|first1=Naotaka |last2=Inoshima|first2=Yasuo|last3=Shigehara|first3=Nobuo|s2cid=27005517}}</ref>
 
<ref name=Jedrzejewski2007>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1111/j.0906-7590.2007.04826.x| title = Territory size of wolves ''Canis lupus'': Linking local (Białowieża Primeval Forest, Poland) and Holarctic-scale patterns| journal = Ecography| volume = 30| pages = 66–76| year = 2007| last1 = Jędrzejewski | first1 = W. O. | last2 = Schmidt | first2 = K. | last3 = Theuerkauf | first3 = J. R. | last4 = Jędrzejewska | first4 = B. A. | last5 = Kowalczyk | first5 = R. | s2cid = 62800394| url = https://semanticscholar.org/paper/998226d6d3a80a0fefbcc3b630abaac910dedf80}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Jess">{{cite web|last=Backeryd|first= J.|year=2007|title=Wolf attacks on dogs in Scandinavia 1995–2005—Will wolves in Scandinavia go extinct if dog owners are allowed to kill a wolf attacking a dog?|publisher=Examensarbete, Institutionen för ekologi, Grimsö forskningsstation. Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet|access-date=2019-07-17|url=https://www.slu.se/globalassets/ew/org/inst/ekol/forskning/projekt/skandulv/publikationer/studentarbeten/backeryd-2007-wolf-attacks-on-dogs-in-scandinavia-1995-2005.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190717212002/https://www.slu.se/globalassets/ew/org/inst/ekol/forskning/projekt/skandulv/publikationer/studentarbeten/backeryd-2007-wolf-attacks-on-dogs-in-scandinavia-1995-2005.pdf|archive-date=2019-07-17|url-status=dead}}</ref>
 
<ref name=Jimenez2008>{{cite journal|doi=10.22621/cfn.v122i1.550|title=Gray Wolves, ''Canis lupus'', Killed by Cougars, ''Puma concolor'', and a Grizzly Bear, ''Ursus arctos'', in Montana, Alberta, and Wyoming|journal=The Canadian Field-Naturalist|volume=122|page=76|year=2008|last1=Jimenez|first1=Michael D.|last2=Asher|first2=Valpa J.|last3=Bergman|first3=Carita|last4=Bangs|first4=Edward E.|last5=Woodruff|first5=Susannah P.|doi-access=free}}</ref>
 
<ref name=Jones>{{Cite journal|last=Jones|first= K.|title=Never Cry Wolf: Science, Sentiment, and the Literary Rehabilitation of ''Canis Lupus''|journal=The Canadian Historical Review|volume=84|year=2001|url=http://wolfology1.tripod.com/id155.htm|access-date=2012-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012043318/http://wolfology1.tripod.com/id155.htm|archive-date=2013-10-12|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
<ref name=Justice2019>{{cite web|url=https://laws.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/N-14.01/page-12.html|title=Schedule 3 (section 26) Protected Species|last1=Government of Canada|date=29 July 2019|website=Justice Laws Website|access-date=2019-10-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190409212058/https://laws.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/N-14.01/page-12.html|archive-date=9 April 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
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}}
 
== Daftar pustaka ==
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Serigala"