Michael Avenatti: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Michael John Avenatti''' merupakan seorang mantan [[Pengacara Amerika Serikat|pengacara Amerika]] lahir pada tanggal 16 Februari 1971,<ref name="State Bar of California">{{Cite web|title=License Status Michael Avenatti 206929|url=http://members.calbar.ca.gov/fal/Licensee/Detail/206929|website=[[State Bar of California]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020151153/http://members.calbar.ca.gov/fal/Licensee/Detail/206929|archive-date=Oktober 20, 2021|access-date=25 Oktober 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> terkenal karena perwakilannyaketerlibatannya sebagai aktris [[Film porno|film dewasa]] [[Stormy Daniels]] dalamdengan tuntutan hukumnya terhadap presiden[[Presiden ASAmerika saatSerikat|presiden ituAS]] [[Donald Trump]] (di mana dia menipu [[Stormy Daniels]] dan kemudian menjadi gugatan yang tidak berhasil), dan untuk upaya pemerasannya terhadap perusahaan pakaian [[olahraga]] di [[Nike, Inc.|perusahaan Nike]] yang menyebabkan diaia dihukum atas beberapa [[tindak pidana]] berat.<ref name="CNBC">{{Cite web|last=Mangan|first=Dan|date=14 Februari 2020|title=Disgraced lawyer Michael Avenatti found guilty in Nike extortion trial|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/02/14/disgraced-lawyer-michael-avenatti-found-guilty-in-nike-extortion-trial.html|website=[[CNBC]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220215135711/https://www.cnbc.com/2020/02/14/disgraced-lawyer-michael-avenatti-found-guilty-in-nike-extortion-trial.html|archive-date=Februari 15, 2022|access-date=30 Desember 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Cooper|first=Aaron|last2=Simon|first2=Darran|date=14 Februari 2020|title=Michael Avenatti has been found guilty on all counts in Nike extortion trial|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/02/14/us/michael-avenatti-verdict/index.html|website=[[CNN]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220215135713/https://edition.cnn.com/2020/02/14/us/michael-avenatti-verdict/index.html|archive-date=Februari 15, 2022|access-date=30 Desember 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Dienst|first=Jonathan|date=14 Februari 2020|title=Michael Avenatti Guilty on All Counts in Nike Extortion Trial|url=https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/crime-and-courts/michael-avenatti-guilty-on-all-counts-in-nike-extortion-trial/2287069/|website=[[NBC]] New York|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203121034/https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/crime-and-courts/michael-avenatti-guilty-on-all-counts-in-nike-extortion-trial/2287069/|archive-date=Februari 3, 2022|access-date=30 Desember 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Perusahaannya telah mewakili terdakwa [[selebriti]] dan telah mengajukan gugatan terhadap perusahaan [[Fortune 500|''Fortune'' 500]].<ref name="superlawyers.com6">{{Cite news|title=Michael J. Avenatti – California Lawyers – The Scourge of KPMG|url=https://www.superlawyers.com/california-southern/article/the-scourge-of-kpmg/2afc085d-5bb4-472a-bc5c-4a9ca16915ef.html|work=Super Lawyers|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211106212453/https://www.superlawyers.com/california-southern/article/the-scourge-of-kpmg/2afc085d-5bb4-472a-bc5c-4a9ca16915ef.html|archive-date=November 6, 2021|access-date=30 Desember 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=Oktober 30, 2014|title=Kimberly-Clark faces $500 million suit over Ebola protection gown|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-kimberlyclark-lawsuit/kimberly-clark-faces-500-million-lawsuit-over-ebola-protection-gear-idUSKBN0IJ1VV20141030|website=[[Reuters]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211106212230/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-kimberlyclark-lawsuit/kimberly-clark-faces-500-million-lawsuit-over-ebola-protection-gear-idUSKBN0IJ1VV20141030|archive-date=November 6, 2021|access-date=30 Desember 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Ia sering tampil di televisi dan media cetak sebagai komentator hukum dan politik, dan sebagai perwakilan klien terkemuka.<ref name="concha200511">{{Cite news|last=Concha|first=Joe|date=Mei 11, 2018|title=Michael Avenatti has appeared on CNN and MSNBC 108 times since Maret 7, says Free Beacon|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/media/387325-michael-avenatti-has-appeared-on-cnn-and-msnbc-108-times-since-Maret-7-says|work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218222141/https://thehill.com/homenews/media/387325-michael-avenatti-has-appeared-on-cnn-and-msnbc-108-times-since-Maret-7-says|archive-date=Februari 18, 2022|access-date=30 Desember 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Wemple|first=Erik|title=Michael Avenatti once dominated cable news. Now he's watching it.|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2019/05/23/michael-avenatti-once-dominated-cable-news-now-hes-watching-it/|work=[[The Washington Post]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210913104459/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2019/05/23/michael-avenatti-once-dominated-cable-news-now-hes-watching-it/|archive-date=September 13, 2021|access-date=30 Desember 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>

Sebelum [[Hakim Agung Amerika Serikat|Hakim Agung]] [[Brett Kavanaugh]] dikonfirmasi, Avenatti membuat deklarasi tertulis pada September 2018 yang menuduh [[Kavanaugh]] meracuni minuman di pesta-pesta dengan tujuan mengizinkan gadis-gadis diperkosa beramai-ramai ketika dia masih di sekolah menengah.<ref>{{Cite web|date=September 26, 2018|title=Read the full sworn statement from Julie Swetnick, the third woman to accuse Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh of sexual misconduct|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/09/26/read-full-sworn-statement-from-brett-kavanaugh-accuser-julie-swetnick.html|website=[[CNBC]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108084323/https://www.cnbc.com/2018/09/26/read-full-sworn-statement-from-brett-kavanaugh-accuser-julie-swetnick.html|archive-date=November 8, 2021|access-date=30 Desember 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Penuduh, [[Julie Swetnick]], kemudian menyangkal pernyataan tersebut dalam sebuah wawancara dengan [[NBC News]], mengklaim Avenatti telah salah mengartikan tuduhannya.<ref>{{Cite web|date=Oktober 26, 2018|title=A witness to alleged misconduct by Kavanaugh says Michael Avenatti 'twisted my words,' and that she only 'skimmed' her sworn declaration|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/woman-kavanaugh-declaration-claims-avenatti-twisted-words-2018-10|website=[[Business Insider]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108002540/https://www.businessinsider.com/woman-kavanaugh-declaration-claims-avenatti-twisted-words-2018-10|archive-date=November 8, 2021|access-date=30 Desember 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Chuck Grassley]] merujuk Avenatti dan Swetnick ke [[Departemen Kehakiman Amerika Serikat|Departemen Kehakiman]] untuk penyelidikan kriminal.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Raju|first=Ariane de Vogue and Manu|date=2018-10-25|title=Judiciary chairman refers Swetnick, Avenatti to Justice Department {{!}} CNN Politics|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/10/25/politics/julie-swetnick-justice-department-judiciary-committee/index.html|website=CNN|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108023514/https://www.cnn.com/2018/10/25/politics/julie-swetnick-justice-department-judiciary-committee/index.html|archive-date=November 8, 2021|access-date=30 Desember 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-10-25|title=Key senator refers Avenatti and Kavanaugh accuser to Justice Department for criminal inquiry|url=https://www.latimes.com/nation/politics/la-na-pol-avenatti-swetnick-investigation-20181025-story.html|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115004120/https://www.latimes.com/nation/politics/la-na-pol-avenatti-swetnick-investigation-20181025-story.html|archive-date=November 15, 2021|access-date=30 Desember 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>

Dalam beberapa kesempatan, mulai Maret 2019, Avenatti didakwa di [[California]] dan [[New York]] atas tuduhan federal termasuk penghindaran pajak, pemerasan, penipuan, dan penggelapan. Dia tidak memenuhi syarat untuk praktik hukum di California sejak 4 Mei 2020.<ref name="CABar">{{Cite web|title=Michael John Avenatti #206929 - Attorney Licensee Search|url=http://members.calbar.ca.gov/fal/Licensee/Detail/206929|website=[[State Bar of California]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020151153/http://members.calbar.ca.gov/fal/Licensee/Detail/206929|archive-date=Oktober 20, 2021|access-date=30 Desember 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada 14 Februari 2020, Avenatti dinyatakan bersalah atas semua dakwaan terhadapnya di pengadilan New York. Avenatti ditahan di Pusat Pemasyarakatan Metropolitan New York sementara dia menunggu hukuman atas hukuman pemerasan dalam kasus New York. Dia menghadapi potensi lebih dari 40 tahun penjara.<ref>{{Cite web|date=Februari 14, 2020|title=Ex-CNN darling Michael Avenatti convicted of trying to extort Nike|url=https://www.foxnews.com/media/cnn-darling-michael-avenatti-nike|website=[[Fox News]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129234357/https://www.foxnews.com/media/cnn-darling-michael-avenatti-nike|archive-date=Januari 29, 2022|access-date=30 Desember 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite news|last=Stempel|first=Jonathan|date=2020-02-14|title=Celebrity lawyer Michael Avenatti is found guilty in Nike extortion case|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-crime-avenatti-idUSKBN2082EB|work=[[Reuters]]|language=en|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200215033018/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-crime-avenatti-idUSKBN2082EB|archive-date=2020-02-15|access-date=30 Desember 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Di tengah masalah kesehatan selama [[Pandemi Covid-19|pandemi COVID-19]], Avenatti untuk sementara dibebaskan dari penjara pada April 2020 di bawah perintah untuk kembali dalam waktu 90 hari, dan [[Tahanan rumah|menjadi tahanan rumah]] di rumah temannya di California.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-04-13|title=Judge releases Michael Avenatti from jail over coronavirus threat|url=https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2020-04-13/judge-releases-michael-avenatti-from-jail-over-virus-threat|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|agency=Associated Press|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108011631/https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2020-04-13/judge-releases-michael-avenatti-from-jail-over-virus-threat|archive-date=November 8, 2021|access-date=30 Desember 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada 8 Juli 2021, dia dijatuhi hukuman 30 bulan penjara.<ref name="WSJSentence">{{Cite web|last=O'Brien|first=Rebecca Davis|last2=Ramey|first2=Corinne|date=Juli 8, 2021|title=Michael Avenatti Sentenced to 2 1/2 Years for Trying to Extort Nike|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/michael-avenatti-faces-sentencing-for-trying-to-extort-millions-from-nike-11625743801|website=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220212120741/https://www.wsj.com/articles/michael-avenatti-faces-sentencing-for-trying-to-extort-millions-from-nike-11625743801|archive-date=Februari 12, 2022|access-date=30 Desember 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>