Syura Timur: Perbedaan antara revisi

Para pemimpin regional dan suku [[Afganistan]] bangkit dan membentuk aliansi yang dikenal sebagai '''Syura Timur''' untuk menggulingkan [[Taliban]] di [[Provinsi Khost]] dan [[Provinsi Nangarhar]], selama [[Perang di Afganistan]].<ref name="AsiaTimes20011207">{{cite news|author=Pepe Escobar|author-link=Pepe Escobar|date=December 7, 2001|title=Taking a spin in Tora Bora|url=https://asiatimes.com/2001/12/taking-a-spin-in-tora-bora/|publisher=[[Asia Times]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011221070455/http://www.atimes.com/c-asia/CL07Ag02.html|archive-date=December 21, 2001|access-date=2022-02-22|quote=The Eastern Shura – which comprises the provisional governments of [[Nangarhar]], [[Laghman Province |Laghman]], [[Kunar Province|Kunar]] and [[Kapisa Province |Kapisa]] provinces...}}</ref><ref name="NYTimes2005-09-11">{{cite news|author=Mary Anne Weaver|date=2005-09-11|title=Lost at Tora Bora|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/11/magazine/11TORABORA.html?pagewanted=all|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=2010-05-12|quote=The last time bin Laden was seen in Jalalabad was the evening of Nov. 13, when he, along with [[Mohammad Yunus Khalis|Khalis]]'s son, [[Mujahid Ullah]], and other tribal leaders negotiated a peaceful hand-over of power from the Taliban to a caretaker government. Under its terms, Khalis would take temporary control of the city until the formation of a newly appointed U.S.-backed government. He, of course, made certain that the Eastern Shura, as the government is called, was stacked with men who owed their loyalty to him. [[Haji Abdul Qadeer|Hajji Abdul Qadir]], his former military commander, became Nangarhar Province's governor again.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Ted Rall|date=2005-06-08|title=Where's Osama? Bush doesn't care. Do we?|url=http://www.boiseweekly.com/boise/wheres-osama/Content?oid=922560|publisher=[[Boise Weekly]]|access-date=2010-05-12|quote=U.S. state-controlled media put bin Laden in a redoubt in the mountains of Tora Bora, a stone's throw west of the Khyber Pass, in mid-November 2001. According to this official account, corrupt Eastern Shura militia let bin Laden and hundreds of other al-Qaeda fighters escape. "There were only 21 bedraggled al-Qaeda fighters who were taken prisoners," writes ''The Christian Science Monitor''.|archive-date=2012-03-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310165657/http://www.boiseweekly.com/boise/wheres-osama/Content?oid=922560|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="Mil">{{cite web|author=Kenneth Katzman|date=2003-10-07|title=Afghanistan: Current Issues and U.S. Policy|url=http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-binGetTRDoc?AD=ADA472897&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf|publisher=[[Congressional Research Service]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055703/http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-binGetTRDoc?AD=ADA472897&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf|archive-date=March 4, 2016|quote=No clear leader, following death of Abdul Qadir; Qadir's son appointed Jalalabad governor after Qadir's death.|url-status=dead}}</ref>