Viola Davis: Perbedaan antara revisi
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== Kehidupan awal ==
Davis lahir pada [[11 Agustus]] [[1965]] di St. Matthews, South Carolina. Putri dari Mary Alice (née Logan) dan Dan Davis.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.blackenterprise.com/viola-davis-talks-growing-up-hungry-poor-ashamed/|title=Viola Davis Talks Growing Up Hungry, Poor and Ashamed|date=2015-08-04|website=Black Enterprise|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.projo.com/movies/content/daviscf_02-22-09_P6DBF8B_v28.1a40ed9.html|title=Viola Davis’ path from poverty in Central Falls to Hollywood glamour {{!}} Movies {{!}} projo.com {{!}} The Providence Journal|date=2009-02-27|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-04-02|archive-date=2009-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227102012/http://www.projo.com/movies/content/daviscf_02-22-09_P6DBF8B_v28.1a40ed9.html|dead-url=unfit}}</ref> Ia dilahirkan di pertanian milik neneknya di Singleton Plantation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ew.com/article/2016/08/04/viola-davis-childhood-home-former-plantation/|title=Viola Davis recalls her grandmother's home on a former plantation with a 'horrific' past|website=EW.com|language=EN|access-date=2020-04-02|archive-date=2018-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181125204332/https://ew.com/article/2016/08/04/viola-davis-childhood-home-former-plantation/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ayahnya adalah seorang pelatih kuda, dan ibunya adalah seorang pelayan, pekerja pabrik dan ibu rumah tangga.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123507540420025655.html?mod=googlenews_wsj|title=Veteran Actors, First Time Nominees - WSJ.com|date=2012-11-09|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-04-02|archive-date=2012-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109004431/http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123507540420025655.html?mod=googlenews_wsj|dead-url=unfit}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.playbill.com/features/article/84927.html|title=Playbill Features: STAGE TO SCREENS: Chats with Intimate Apparel's Viola Davis and New York Newcomer, King Lear's Geraint Wyn Davies|date=2008-12-15|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-04-02|archive-date=2008-12-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081215160558/http://www.playbill.com/features/article/84927.html|dead-url=unfit}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://style.lifegoesstrong.com/viola-davis-help-and-daring-yourself-dream-big|title=Viola Davis on "The Help" and Healing the Past {{!}} Style Goes Strong|date=2011-10-04|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-04-02|archive-date=2011-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004133252/http://style.lifegoesstrong.com/viola-davis-help-and-daring-yourself-dream-big|dead-url=unfit}}</ref> Dia adalah anak kelima dari enam bersaudara, memiliki empat saudara perempuan dan satu saudara laki-laki.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/viola-davis/bio/178437|title=Viola Davis {{!}} TV Guide|website=TVGuide.com|language=en|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Viola Davis: 'I stifled who I was to be seen as pretty. I lost years'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/oct/20/viola-davis-stifled-who-was-lost-years-the-help|newspaper=The Guardian|date=2018-10-20|access-date=2020-04-02|issn=0261-3077|language=en-GB|first=Benjamin|last=Lee}}</ref> Dua bulan setelah dia lahir, keluarganya pindah ke Central Falls, Rhode Island, bersama Davis dan dua saudara perempuannya, meninggalkan kakak perempuan dan saudara lelakinya bersama kakek-neneknya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wpri.com/hidden-history/viola-davis-inspires-students-in-her-hometown-of-central-falls-rhode-island/|title=Viola Davis inspires students in her hometown of Central Falls, Rhode Island|date=2019-03-04|website=WPRI.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.providencejournal.com/news/20200120/actress-viola-davis-donates-10000-to-central-falls-high-school-her-alma-mater|title=Actress Viola Davis donates $10,000 to Central Falls High School, her alma mater|website=providencejournal.com|language=en|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2016/10/27/entertainment/iyw-viola-davis-healing-project/index.html|title=Viola Davis takes on poverty in hometown|last=CNN|first=Lauren Lee|website=CNN|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref>
Ibunya juga seorang aktivis untuk hak-hak sipil. Pada usia dua tahun, Davis dijebloskan ke penjara bersama ibunya setelah dia ditangkap selama protes hak-hak sipil. Dia menggambarkan dirinya telah "hidup dalam kemiskinan" selama masa kecilnya,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=98088645|title=Viola Davis Tackles Fear, Shines In 'Doubt'|website=NPR.org|language=en|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=From abject poverty to Oscar winner: how Fences star Viola Davis took on Hollywood, and won - in pictures|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/films/0/viola-davis-life-career-movies-pictures/madea-goes-jail/|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=2017-02-02|access-date=2020-04-02|issn=0307-1235|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Viola-Davis|title=Viola Davis {{!}} Biography, Movies, Plays, & Facts|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref> mengingat tinggal di apartemen "penuh tikus".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/news/a20997/viola-davis-reacts-to-oscar-win/|title=Viola Davis' Reaction to Winning an Oscar Is So Emotional|last=Gonzales|first=Erica|date=2017-02-27|website=Harper's BAZAAR|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref> Davis adalah sepupu dari aktor Mike Colter, yang dikenal karena memerankan karakter [[Marvel Comics]] Luke Cage.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.designntrend.com/articles/65794/20151206/luke-cage-5-cool-things-you-didnt-know-about-marvel-netflix-star-mike-colter.htm|title='Luke Cage': 5 Cool Things You Didn't Know About Marvel/Netflix Star Mike Colter : Entertainment : Design & Trend|date=2016-07-27|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-04-02|archive-date=2016-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160727203259/http://www.designntrend.com/articles/65794/20151206/luke-cage-5-cool-things-you-didnt-know-about-marvel-netflix-star-mike-colter.htm|dead-url=unfit}}</ref>
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Pada 13 Juni 2010, Davis memenangkan [[Penghargaan Tony|Tony Award]] keduanya untuk perannya sebagai Rose Maxson dalam drama berjudul Fence oleh [[August Wilson]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.broadway.com/buzz/152732/fences-stars-viola-davis-denzel-washington-win-2010-tony-awards/|title=Fences Stars Viola Davis & Denzel Washington Win 2010 Tony Awards|website=Broadway.com|language=en|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref> Dia adalah wanita Afrika-Amerika kedua yang memenangkan Tony untuk Best Performance oleh Leading Actress in a Play, setelah Phylicia Rashad.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.playbill.com/article/everybodys-ruby-w-phylicia-rashad-viola-davis-begins-at-public-feb-23-march-28-com-80208|title=Everybody's Ruby, w/ Phylicia Rashad & Viola Davis, Begins at Public Feb. 23-March 28|last=Simonson|first=Robert|date=Tue Feb 23 01:00:00 EST 1999|website=Playbill|language=en|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.essence.com/celebrity/what-k-michelle-sees-viola-davis-and-phylicia-rashad/|title=What K. Michelle Sees In Viola Davis and Phylicia Rashad|website=Essence|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref> Kemudian, Davis berperan sebagai Dr. Minerva dalam [[This Kind of a Funny Story (film)|This Kind of a Funny Story]] (2010), sebuah film yang ditulis dan disutradarai oleh [[Anna Boden]] bersama [[Ryan Fleck]], diadaptasi dari novel 2006 oleh Ned Vizzini.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.slashfilm.com/2009/11/30/ryan-flecks-its-kind-of-a-funny-story-begins-production|title=WebCite query result|website=www.webcitation.org|access-date=2020-04-02|archive-date=2010-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100306030804/http://www.slashfilm.com/2009/11/30/ryan-flecks-its-kind-of-a-funny-story-begins-production/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Pada Agustus 2011, Davis berperan sebagai Aibileen Clark, seorang pembantu rumah tangga di Mississippi pada tahun 1960-an. Film ini diadaptasi dari novel oleh Kathryn Stockett dengan judul yang sama dengan filmnya, [[The Help (film)|The Help]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2018/09/viola-davis-the-help-regret|title=Viola Davis Regrets Making The Help: “It Wasn’t the Voices of the Maids That Were Heard”|last=Desta|first=Yohana|website=Vanity Fair|language=en|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.sg/viola-davis-regrets-the-help-why-2018-9?r=US&IR=T|title=Viola Davis explains why she regrets her role in 'The Help', Business Insider - Business Insider Singapore|website=www.businessinsider.sg|access-date=2020-04-02}}{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> yang disutradarai oleh Tate Taylor.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/viola-davis-on-the-help-my-mom_n_924127|title='The Help' Star: 'I've Brought My Mom To Life'|date=2011-08-11|website=HuffPost|language=en|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref> Davis dipuji atas penampilannya dan akhirnya menerima dua Screen Actors Guild Awards, serta nominasi Academy Award keduanya,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hitfix.com/news/shocker-oscar-nominee-viola-davis-is-routinely-offered-mammy-ish-roles-by-hollywood|title=Shocker: Oscar nominee Viola Davis is routinely offered mammy-ish roles by Hollywood|date=2015-01-28|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-04-02|archive-date=2015-01-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128132936/http://www.hitfix.com/news/shocker-oscar-nominee-viola-davis-is-routinely-offered-mammy-ish-roles-by-hollywood|dead-url=unfit}}</ref> walaupun akhirnya ia kalah dari Meryl Streep. Davis menerima nominasi Golden Globe Award dan nominasi BAFTA Award untuk perannya tersebut.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/person/viola-davis|title=Viola Davis|website=www.goldenglobes.com|language=en|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://awards.bafta.org/keyword-search?keywords=viola+davis|title=BAFTA Awards Search {{!}} BAFTA Awards|website=awards.bafta.org|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref> Pada 2012, majalah Time mendaftarkan Davis sebagai salah satu orang paling berpengaruh di dunia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.moviefone.com/2012/04/18/time-100-most-influential-people-kristen-wiig-viola-davis_n_1434887.html|title=TIME '100 Most Influential People': Kristen Wiig, Viola Davis And Other Actors Honored|date=2012-04-22|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-04-02|archive-date=2014-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140117142308/http://news.moviefone.com/2012/04/18/time-100-most-influential-people-kristen-wiig-viola-davis/|dead-url=unfit}}</ref> Juga di 2012, majalah Glamour menamakannya sebagai Aktris Glamour tahunan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/celebrity/glamour-awards/winners-2012/film-actress-viola-davis|title=Viola Davis: Film Actress: Glamour Awards (Glamour.com UK)|date=2012-06-21|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-04-02|archive-date=2012-06-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120621075034/http://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/celebrity/glamour-awards/winners-2012/film-actress-viola-davis|dead-url=unfit}}</ref>
Pada 12 Juni 2012, Davis dihadiahi Women in Film's Crystal Award oleh temannya dan saingan Oscar tahun itu, Meryl Streep.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.showbiz411.com/2012/06/14/meryl-streep-viola-davis-love-fest-at-women-in-film-awards|title=Meryl Streep-Viola Davis Love Fest at Women in Film Awards|date=2012-06-14|website=Showbiz411|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref> Pada 25 Juni 2012, Komite Walk of Fame mengumumkan bahwa Davis adalah bagian dari kelompok profesional hiburan yang telah dipilih untuk menerima bintang di [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] pada 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.playbill.com/news/article/167419-Viola-Davis-Helen-Mirren-Jane-Lynch-Olympia-Dukakis-Jennifer-Hudson-Are-Hollywood-Walk-of-Fame-Recipients|title=Viola Davis, Helen Mirren, Jane Lynch, Olympia Dukakis, Jennifer Huds…|date=2013-01-31|website=archive.is|access-date=2020-04-02|archive-date=2013-01-31|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130131093421/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/167419-Viola-Davis-Helen-Mirren-Jane-Lynch-Olympia-Dukakis-Jennifer-Hudson-Are-Hollywood-Walk-of-Fame-Recipients|dead-url=unfit}}</ref> Pada tanggal 5 Januari 2017, Davis menerima bintang ke-2.597 di Walk of Fame.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ew.com/movies/2017/01/05/viola-davis-walk-fame-star-meryl-streep/|title=Viola Davis Accepts Star on Walk of Fame: 'I Cannot Believe My Life'|website=EW.com|language=EN|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref>
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| [[Black Reel Award for Best Supporting Actress|Aktris Pendukung Terbaik]]
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| style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|title=Black Reel Awards: 'For Colored Girls' Garners 14 Nominations {{!}} EURweb|url=http://www.eurweb.com/2010/12/black-reel-awards-for-colored-girls-garners-14-nominations/
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| style="text-align:center;"| [[Black Reel Awards of 2012|2012]]
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| Phoenix Critics Circle Award untuk Aktris Pendukung Terbaik
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|<ref>{{cite web|title=Phoenix Critics Circle Winners – Damien Chazelle and Barry Jenkins Tie in Director|url=http://www.awardscircuit.com/2016/12/17/phoenix-critics-circle-winners-damien-chazelle-barry-jenkins-tie-director/|website=Awards Circuit|accessdate=31 December 2016|date=17 December 2016|archive-date=2017-06-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622044608/http://www.awardscircuit.com/2016/12/17/phoenix-critics-circle-winners-damien-chazelle-barry-jenkins-tie-director/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
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| Phoenix Film Critics Society Award untuk Aktris Pendukung Terbaik
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