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[[File:Lex Heraldry.svg|jmpl|272px|Simbol Lex Heraldik]]
'''Hukum'''<ref>From ([[Oldkata English]]serapan ''lagu''dalam "something laid down or fixed"; ''legal'' comes from [[Bahasabahasa LatinIndonesia|Latinserapan]] ''legalis'',dari from ''[[Translating "law" to other European languages|lex]]'' "law", "statute" ([http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=law&searchmode=none Law], Online Etymology Dictionary; [http://www.merriam{{lang-webster.com/dictionary/legal Legal], Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionaryar|حكم}})</ref> adalah Kumpulankumpulan peraturan yang terdiri atas [[Norma sosial|norma]] dan sanksi-sanksi.<ref name="uinj">http://repository.uinjambi.ac.id/72/1/Book-Dasar-Dasar%20Ilmu%20Hukum.pdf</ref>. Hukum adalah sesuatu yang berkaitan erat dengan kehidupan manusia merujuk pada [[sistem]] yang terpenting dalam pelaksanaan atas rangkaian [[kekuasaan]] penegakan hukum oleh kelembagaan penegak hukum karena segala kehidupan manusia dibatasi oleh hukum.<ref>Robertson, ''Crimes against humanity'', 90; see "[[analytical jurisprudence]]" for extensive debate on what law is; in ''[[The Concept of Law]]'' Hart argued law is a "system of rules" (Campbell, ''The Contribution of Legal Studies'', 184); Austin said law was "the command of a sovereign, backed by the threat of a sanction" (Bix, [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/austin-john/#3 John Austin]); Dworkin describes law as an "interpretive concept" to achieve [[justice]] (Dworkin, ''Law's Empire'', 410); and Raz argues law is an "authority" to mediate people's interests (Raz, ''The Authority of Law'', 3–36).</ref><ref>https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2022/06/11/150500365/mengenal-apa-itu-hukum-pengertian-unsur-dan-sumbernya?page=all</ref>
<ref>Robertson, ''Crimes against humanity'', 90; see "[[analytical jurisprudence]]" for extensive debate on what law is; in ''[[The Concept of Law]]'' Hart argued law is a "system of rules" (Campbell, ''The Contribution of Legal Studies'', 184); Austin said law was "the command of a sovereign, backed by the threat of a sanction" (Bix, [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/austin-john/#3 John Austin]); Dworkin describes law as an "interpretive concept" to achieve [[justice]] (Dworkin, ''Law's Empire'', 410); and Raz argues law is an "authority" to mediate people's interests (Raz, ''The Authority of Law'', 3–36).</ref><ref>https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2022/06/11/150500365/mengenal-apa-itu-hukum-pengertian-unsur-dan-sumbernya?page=all</ref>.
Hukum mengatur sanksi bagi penyalahgunaan kekuasaan dalam bidang [[politik]], ekonomi, dan masyarakat dalam berbagai cara dan bertindak sebagai perantara utama dalam hubungan sosial antar [[masyarakat]] terhadap pelanggaran hak individu dalam [[hukum perdata]], dan [[hukum pidana]] yang mengupayakan cara negara untuk menuntut pelaku pelanggaran hukum publik.
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