Arsitektur Tiongkok: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Jimmy Adrian (bicara | kontrib)
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Baris 1:
[[Berkas:11 Temple of Heaven.jpg|230px|jmpl|[[Tian Tan|Kuil Langit]] di [[Beijing]] yang menjadi [[Warisan Dunia UNESCO]].]]
[[Berkas:Forbidden City Beijing (3019178959).jpg|230px|jmpl|Balai Harmoni Agung di [[Kota Terlarang]] yang juga menjadi [[Warisan Dunia UNESCO]].]]
'''Arsitektur Tiongkok''' membuktikan bahwa [[gaya arsitektur]] telah berkembang selama ribuan tahun di [[Tiongkok]], sebelum menyebar dan memengaruhi arsitektur di seluruh [[Asia Timur]]. Sejak pembekuan gaya arsitektur di awal masa [[Sejarah Tiongkok|kekaisaran Tiongkok]], prinsip-prinsip struktural arsitektur Tiongkok sebagian besar tetap tidak berubah, hanya pada detail dekoratif saja yang mengalami perubahan. Dimulai sejak [[Dinasti Tang]], arsitektur Tiongkok memiliki pengaruh besar pada gaya arsitektur di berbagai negara seperti [[arsitektur Jepang|Jepang]], [[arsitektur Korea|Korea]], [[Mongolia]], dan [[Vietnam]], serta berpengaruh pada gaya arsitektur di [[Asia Tenggara]] dan [[Asia Selatan]] termasuk Malaysia, Singapura, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, [[Thailand]], Laos, [[Kamboja]], dan Filipina.<ref name="Sturgis Press">{{cite book |title=A Short History of the Chinese People |publisher=Sturgis Press |author1=L. Carrington Goodrich |year=2007 |isbn=978-1406769760}}</ref><ref name="McCannon">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=tA_3y2XsMMsC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Barron's how to Prepare for the AP World History Examination|first=John|last=McCannon|date=19 March 2018|publisher=Barron's Educational Series|accessdate=19 March 2018|via=Google Books|isbn=9780764118166|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180320105618/https://books.google.com.au/books?id=tA_3y2XsMMsC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|archive-date=20 March 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="steinhardt 2004 233">Steinhardt, Nancy Shatzman. "The Tang Architectural Icon and the Politics of Chinese Architectural History," ''The Art Bulletin'' (Volume 86, Number 2, 2004): 228–254. Page 233.</ref><ref name="Formichi">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=-QIiAQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Religious Pluralism, State and Society in Asia|first=Chiara|last=Formichi|date=1 October 2013|publisher=Routledge|accessdate=19 March 2018|via=Google Books|isbn=9781134575428|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180320044016/https://books.google.com.au/books?id=-QIiAQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|archive-date=20 March 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Editions Didier Millet">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=hC5TMZ5QTV0C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Architecture of Thailand: A Guide to Tradition and Contemporary Forms|first1=Nithi|last1=Sthapitanond|first2=Brian|last2=Mertens|date=19 March 2018|publisher=Editions Didier Millet|accessdate=19 March 2018|via=Google Books|isbn=9789814260862|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180320044022/https://books.google.com.au/books?id=hC5TMZ5QTV0C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|archive-date=20 March 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Winks">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=u2G63IrFXpgC|title=The Oxford History of the British Empire: Volume V: Historiography|first=Robin|last=Winks|date=21 October 1999|publisher=OUP Oxford|accessdate=19 March 2018|via=Google Books|isbn=9780191542411}}</ref><ref name="Bandaranayake">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=tJM3AAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&vq=East+Asia#v=onepage&q=East+Asia&f=false|title=Sinhalese Monastic Architecture: The Viháras of Anurádhapura|first=S. D.|last=Bandaranayake|date=19 March 1974|publisher=BRILL|accessdate=19 March 2018|via=Google Books|isbn=9004039929|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180320043956/https://books.google.com.au/books?id=tJM3AAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&vq=East+Asia#v=onepage&q=East+Asia&f=false|archive-date=20 March 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://openthedorr.wordpress.com/2013/04/09/filipino-chinese-coalitions/|title=Filipino-Chinese Coalitions|last=ddmdomag|date=2013-04-09|website=openthedorr|language=en|access-date=2019-03-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020171625/http://openthedorr.wordpress.com/2013/04/09/filipino-chinese-coalitions/|archive-date=20 October 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
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