Sungai Jhelum: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
| name = Jhelum ▼
▲{{Infobox river
| name_other = Hydaspes,<ref>{{cite book|title=The Quarterly Review|year=1816|publisher=Murray|page= 170|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XrNZAAAAcAAJ&q=hydaspes&pg=RA1-PA170|access-date= 17 March 2017|language=en}}</ref> Bidaspes,<ref>{{cite book|last1=Bakshi|first1=S. R.|title=Kashmir Through Ages (5 Vol)|year=1997|publisher=Sarup & Sons|isbn= 9788185431710|page= 110|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ONDsQCO9yTQC&q=jhelum&pg=PA110|access-date= 17 March 2017|language=en}}</ref> Vitastā,<ref>{{cite book|last1=Rapson|first1=E. J.|title=Ancient India: From the Earliest Times to the First Century AD|date=9 June 2011|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn= 9780521229371|page= 171|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AKn3p64hGycC&q=vitasta&pg=PA171|language=en}}</ref> Bihat, Wihat, Bihatab, Biyatta, Jailam,<ref>{{cite book|last1=Naqvi|first1=Saiyid Ali|title=Indus Waters and Social Change: The Evolution and Transition of Agrarian Society in Pakistan|date=November 2012|publisher=Oxford University Press Pakistan|isbn= 9780199063963|page= 10|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=45bcAgAAQBAJ&q=jhelum&pg=PA10|access-date= 17 March 2017|language=en}}</ref> Vyath<ref>{{cite book|title=Know Your State Jammu and Kashmir|date=November 2012|publisher=Arihant Publications (India) Ltd|page= 35|isbn=9789313169161|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NhrzDwAAQBAJ|access-date= 6 November 2021|language=en}}</ref>
▲| name = Jhelum
| image = Jhelum River-Pakistan.jpg
| image_size =
| image_alt =
| image_caption
| map =
| map_size =
| map_alt =
| map_caption
| source1_location = [[Verinag#Verinag Spring and Mughal Garden|Verinag Spring]]
| origin = ▼
| mouth_location = [[Sungai Chenab]] di Trimmu, [[Distrik Jhang]]
| subdivision_type1 = Negara
| subdivision_name1 = [[India]], [[Pakistan]]
|
| length = {{convert|725|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|
|
| discharge1_avg = {{convert|1026.6|m3/s|abbr=on}} (dekat Bendungan Mangla)
| discharge1_max ={{convert|26419.13|m3/s|abbr=on}} (dekat Bendungan Mangla)
| river_system =▼
| discharge1_min ={{convert|234.19|m3/s|abbr=on}}
(dekat Bendungan Mangla)
| discharge2_avg ={{convert|313.19|m3/s|abbr=on}}
(dekat Domel)
| discharge3_avg ={{convert|229.20|m3/s|abbr=on}}
(dekat Baramulla)
▲| river_system = [[Sungai Indus]]
| tributaries_left = [[Sungai Poonch]] [[Sungai Sukhnag]]
| tributaries_right = [[Sungai Arpath]], [[Sungai Lidder]], [[Sungai Neelum]], [[Sungai Sind]], [[Sungai Kunhar]]
}}
'''Sungai Jhelum''' ( [[Sansekerta]]: वितस्ता, [[Kashmir]]: Vyeth, [[Hindi]]: झेलम, [[Punjabi]]: ਜੇਹਲਮ ( Gurmukhi ), [[Urdu]]: دریاے جہلم (
▲'''Sungai Jhelum''' ( [[Sansekerta]]: वितस्ता, [[Kashmir]]: Vyeth, [[Hindi]]: झेलम, [[Punjabi]]: ਜੇਹਲਮ ( Gurmukhi ), [[Urdu]]: دریاے جہلم ( Shahmukhi )) adalah sebuah sungai yang mengalir di utara [[India]] dan [[Pakistan]] . Ini adalah sungai yang terbesar dan paling barat dari lima sungai Punjab, dan melewati daerah Jhelum . Ini adalah anak sungai dari [[Sungai Chenab]] dan mempunyai panjang total sekitar 813 kilometer.
== Sejarah ==
Baris 30 ⟶ 37:
[[Berkas:Sungai Jhelum di Kashmir.jpg|jmpl|Sungai Jhelum di Kashmir telah diluruskan. Pemandangan saat musim panas (Juni 2011)]]
Sungai Jhelum disebut Vitastā dalam Sama dan Hydaspes oleh orang [[Yunani]] kuno. Vitasta disebutkan sebagai salah satu sungai utama oleh kitab suci [[Indo]]-[[Arya]] - yang Sama
[[Alexander Agung]] dan pasukannya menyeberangi Jhelum di BC 326 di di Pertempuran Sungai Hydaspes yang mana ia mengalahkan raja India, Porus . Menurut Arrianus (Anabasis, 29), ia membangun sebuah bandar "di mana tempat ia bermula menyeberangi sungai Hydaspes", yang ia beri nama Bukephala (atau Bucephala
== Verinag Di Kashmir ==
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